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Lawmaker targets repeat drunk drivers as part of larger push to fix exposed problems exposed

Erika Pringle, at right, embraces Allison Lyman, whose son died in a collision, during a candlelight vigil as part of The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims at the Capitol in Sacramento on Nov. 16, 2025. Photo by Fred Greaves for CalMatters-- Erika Pringle, a la derecha, abraza a Allison Lyman, cuyo hijo murió en una colisión, durante una vigilia con velas como parte del Día Mundial en Recuerdo de las Víctimas de Tránsito en el Capitolio en Sacramento, el 16 de noviembre de 2025.

The DUI bill is intended to be the “tip of the spear” in a movement to address how California allows dangerous drivers to stay on the roads

by Lauren Hepler and Robert Lewis

A coalition of lawmakers is planning a series of bills this Legislative session to fundamentally revamp how California handles dangerous drivers, Assemblymember Nick Schultz of Burbank said this week.

Schultz, a Democrat who chairs the Assembly’s Public Safety Committee, released the details of his opening effort on Monday, proposing a law that would increase penalties for repeat drunk drivers.

He said the bill is intended to be the “tip of the spear” in a larger movement to address issues exposed by CalMatters’ License to Kill series. The investigation showed how, as roadway deaths spike, the state of California has routinely allowed dangerous drivers with horrifying histories to continue to operate on our roads.

“California has been behind the eight ball, quite frankly, compared to many other states in the country,” Schultz said in an interview. “We have got to do a better job.”

His new bill would make it easier for prosecutors to charge repeat DUI offenders with a felony, punish some of those drivers with longer license suspensions and lengthen their usage of ignition interlock devices, which are in-car breathalyzers that a driver must blow into for a vehicle to start.

The proposed changes come after alcohol-related roadway deaths in California surged more than 50% over the past decade — an increase twice as steep as the rest of the country, federal estimates show. More than 1,300 people die each year statewide in drunken collisions.  CalMatters’ investigation revealed the state has some of the weakest DUI laws in the country and fails to enforce many of the statutes that are on the books.

Here, for example, a driver generally can’t be charged with a felony until their fourth DUI in 10 years. Schultz’s bill would let prosecutors charge a felony for a third DUI — a “paradigm shift” for sentencing, he said, that would bring California more in line with other states like Oregon, where he used to work as a prosecutor handling DUI cases.

The bill would also require any driver who gets a fifth DUI conviction within 10 years to have their license revoked for five years, and to install an in-car breathalyzer for four years.

Schultz said the measure, and those expected to follow, would give the state a better system to identify dangerous drivers and intervene before it’s too late. His goal is to “bridge the gap” between the justice system and state regulators at the DMV. The effort was spurred, he added, by a combination of victims’ families calling for change and CalMatters’ reporting.

“It’s grassroots, and I’m hearing about it in my community,” Schultz said. “The Capitol community is paying more attention to it because of the investigative reporting, and I think that’s a good thing.”

Other lawmakers are researching ways to keep reckless drivers off the road for longer, increase penalties for hit-and-runs and deadly DUIs, further expand breathalyzer requirements and modify the DMV’s point system. That system is set up to identify short-term clusters of dangerous behavior behind the wheel as opposed to long-term patterns. As a result, some drivers with egregious records are able to stay on the road.

Separately, Republican Assemblymember Tom Lackey of Palmdale plans on bringing at least three DUI reform bills in the upcoming session, according to his office.

Details of other road safety bills are expected to be announced in the coming weeks, staffers say, and will include a push for more DMV funding to address cost concerns. California was once a leader on these issues, but elected officials have proven reluctant to take on traffic deaths at a time when they’ve prioritized criminal justice reform and economic inequality, and the DMV has said it doesn’t have the resources to implement changes.

The pendulum may be swinging. After recent high-profile crashes, officials and advocates across the state are amplifying calls to address dangerous driving.

Last spring, high school tennis standout Braun Levi was killed by someone prosecutors say was a repeat drunk driver, just months after his family’s home burned in the Palisades fire.

District Attorney Nathan Hochman last month filed murder charges against the driver and held a press conference calling on the Legislature, governor, DMV and judges to do more to avoid similar deaths.

Hochman highlighted many of the findings from the CalMatters series, noting that vehicular manslaughter isn’t considered a violent felony in California and referencing the fact that it’s one of the few states that don’t require first-time DUI offenders to install in-car breathalyzers.

“What other issue do we have where we actually have preventable deaths that we absolutely know will occur if we just keep doing the status quo?” Hochman said.

State Sen. Bob Archuleta, a Democrat from Norwalk and member of the Senate Transportation Committee, joined Hochman at the podium. Archuleta’s granddaughter was killed by an alleged drunk driver in 2024, and he has said he intends to put forward legislation to increase consequences for fatal DUI crashes.

“My colleagues in the state Senate, my colleagues in the Assembly, please work with us,” Archuleta said. “Because we’ve got to do some things that are gonna shake the trees a little bit.”

Braun’s mother, Jennifer Levi, made an appeal for more action at the press conference.

“California’s current DUI laws are broken and weak and fail to protect families like ours, and it’s devastating,” Levi said. “His death haunts my every breath, my every day.”

She said she’s committed to advancing legislation to restructure DUI sentencing and increase deterrence and punishment. Archuleta’s office said it’s finishing a draft of such a bill.

“This is not a political issue, this is a human issue,” Levi said. “I guarantee if any of you had to identify the body of your child or loved one in the manner that my husband and I did a few months ago, you would not be silent.”

 

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NYT: US is pressuring Mexico to allow US troops to fight cartels

U.S. soldiers and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agents patrol the border with Mexico near Chula Vista, California. (Elijah Ingram/U.S. Army). Soldados estadounidenses y agentes de la Oficina de Aduanas y Protección Fronteriza (CBP) patrullan la frontera con México cerca de Chula Vista, California.

by the Mexico News Daily

On the very first day of his second term as U.S. president, Donald Trump was asked whether he would consider “ordering U.S. special forces into Mexico” to “take out” drug cartels.

“Could happen. Stranger things have happened,” Trump responded.

In May last year, President Claudia Sheinbaum revealed that she had rejected an offer from Trump to send the U.S. Army into Mexico to combat cartels, while in November NBC News reported that the Trump administration had begun planning a “potential mission” on Mexican soil that would target cartels, including with drone strikes.

Now, The New York Times is reporting that the United States is “intensifying pressure” on Mexico “to allow U.S. military forces to conduct joint operations to dismantle fentanyl labs inside the country.”

Published on Thursday, the Times’ report quotes U.S. officials who spoke with the newspaper “on condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive diplomatic issues and military planning.”

Its publication comes two days after Sheinbaum spoke by telephone with Trump, a call she requested in light of the U.S. president’s declaration last Thursday that the United States would begin hitting cartels on land.

The Mexican president subsequently said that Trump told her that the United States could provide additional assistance to combat cartels if Mexico requested such help. Sheinbaum — a staunch defender of Mexican sovereignty and an ardent opponent of any kind of U.S. intervention in Mexico — told her counterpart that U.S. “boots on the ground” help wouldn’t be necessary.

The president — whose government has significantly ramped up the fight against organized crime over the past 15 months — also said on Monday that a U.S. military action in Mexico could be ruled out.

NYT: US officials want American forces to take part in Mexican Army raids

Citing its sources, the Times reported that “U.S. officials want American forces — either Special Operation troops or C.I.A. officers — to accompany Mexican soldiers on raids on suspected fentanyl labs” in Mexico.

Under the U.S. proposal, Mexican troops would lead the raids and make “key decisions,” while U.S. forces would support them, providing intelligence and advice, according to the Times’ reporting.

The newspaper noted that “such joint operations would be a significant expansion of the United States’ role in Mexico, and one that the Mexican government has so far adamantly opposed.”

The Times, again citing its U.S. government sources, wrote that the United States’ joint operations proposal “was first raised early last year and then largely dropped.”

“But the request was renewed after U.S. forces captured President Nicolás Maduro of Venezuela on Jan. 3 and has involved the highest levels of government, including the White House, according to multiple officials.”

Given Sheinbaum’s staunch defense of Mexican sovereignty and her repeated assertions that U.S. forces won’t be allowed to come into Mexico to combat the country’s notorious drug cartels, it would appear extremely unlikely that she would consent to the Trump administration’s request, no matter how intense the pressure becomes.

In addition to the president’s personal opposition, the United States’ “proposal for joint operations also runs up against recent Mexican laws that restrict foreign troops on Mexican soil, including a constitutional amendment passed last year,” the Times wrote.

Sheinbaum frequently stresses that her administration is willing to collaborate and cooperate with the U.S. government on security issues, but will not accept subordination or any violation of Mexican sovereignty. Indeed security cooperation between Mexico and the United States is premised on “the principles of reciprocity, respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, shared and differentiated responsibility, as well as mutual trust,” according to a joint statement issued in September.

Security Minister Omar García Harfuch told the Times last month that Mexico has “highly trained army units and special forces,” and in light of that dismissed the need for U.S. forces in Mexican territory.

“What we need is information,” he said.

NYT: US advisers are already in military command posts in Mexico

While the Mexican government has not consented to joint operations in Mexico, Mexican officials this month “offered counter proposals,” including “increased information sharing and for the United States to play a greater role inside command centers,” the Times reported, citing “a person familiar with the matter.”

The newspaper wrote that “U.S. advisers are already in Mexican military command posts, according to American officials, sharing intelligence to help Mexican forces in their antidrug operations.”

The Times added that “Mexican officials are under pressure to reach an agreement, as some American officials would like to see the U.S. military or C.I.A. conduct drone strikes against suspected drug labs.”

“… But fentanyl labs are notoriously difficult to find and destroy,” the newspaper wrote, citing U.S. officials.

US Democrats introduce bill aimed at stopping unauthorized US military force in Mexico 

Democrats in the United States are standing up to Trump’s military intervention in Venezuela and potential unilateral action in Mexico.

On Wednesday, three Democratic Party lawmakers, Congressman Joaquin Castro, Congresswoman Sara Jacobs and Congressman Greg Stanton, introduced the “No Unauthorized War in Mexico Act” to the U.S. House of Representatives.

The legislation advocates a “prohibition on use of force in or against Mexico” unless the U.S. Congress has “declared war on Mexico” or “enacted specific statutory authorization for such use of military force after the date of the enactment of this Act.”

If enacted, the legislation would “prohibit taxpayer funds from being used for an unauthorized war in Mexico,” according to a statement issued by Castro.

“Launching the United States into another unnecessary — and unauthorized — war in Latin America is a destabilizing move that will come back to haunt the nation,” Castro said.

“My constituents in San Antonio don’t want the U.S. to spend billions in another war that risks destabilizing the region, mass migration, and human rights abuses. My legislation, the No Unauthorized War in Mexico Act, would protect our relationship with a close ally and prevent wasting taxpayer dollars on military force in Mexico,” he said.

While its extremely unlikely that the bill will be approved by the Republican-dominated lower house of Congress, it serves as a warning to, and rebuke of, the Trump administration, and adds to the public debate over its intentions in Mexico.

The introduction of the bill came five days after Castro, Stanton and 70 other House Democrats wrote to U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio to express their opposition to “the unauthorized use of military force in Venezuela and threats from the President and administration officials alluding to U.S. military action inside Mexico without Mexico’s consent and without congressional authorization.”

“… Unilateral military action against Mexico would be disastrous,” they wrote before pointing out that “Mexico is America’s number one trading partner and critically important security partner with whom we share longstanding familial and border connections.”

“Under President Claudia Sheinbaum, Mexico has dramatically increased its cooperation with the United States. Any unilateral military action would violate Mexico’s sovereignty, and tarnish the new era of cooperation that … Sheinbaum has ushered in.”

With reports from The New York Times, La Jornada and San Antonio Express News  

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Leverage without applause: power, energy, and the quiet reordering of the world  

Axios

by Marvin Ramírez

What happened over the span of a single week barely registered as a headline, yet it may come to define the geopolitical logic of this era. Without speeches, without congressional theater, without the drumroll of cable news, Donald Trump upended a long-standing enmity and replaced it with something far more unsettling: leverage. Not friendship. Not peace. Control.

Illustration by AI.

The debate that followed, predictably loud and predictably shallow, fixated on familiar talking points. Drugs. Terrorism. Oil. Critics accused Trump of hypocrisy—of invading a sovereign nation after vowing never to start a war. Supporters framed it as muscular leadership. Both camps, however, largely missed what was actually unfolding.

This was never about Venezuela in isolation. And it certainly wasn’t about America’s need for oil.

Venezuela sits atop the largest proven oil reserves on Earth—more than 300 billion barrels, worth trillions of dollars at market prices. That fact alone invites confusion. Why would the United States, now one of the world’s top energy producers, risk global backlash over oil it doesn’t even need?

The answer is simple, and far more uncomfortable: the oil doesn’t matter because America isn’t the customer.

China is.

Beijing absorbs the overwhelming majority of Venezuela’s crude, just as it relies heavily on oil from Iran and Russia. Together, these suppliers form the backbone of China’s energy security outside U.S.-regulated markets. Strip that supply away, and China doesn’t just lose fuel—it loses momentum. Industrial capacity slows. Strategic flexibility shrinks. Ambitions narrow.

Energy is the bloodstream of modern power. No energy means no sustained military operations. No energy means no massive AI infrastructure. No energy means no alternative global currency strong enough to challenge the dollar. Wars are not only fought with missiles and tanks; they are fought with logistics, electricity, and fuel.

Trump understood something many policymakers prefer not to say out loud: dominance in the 21st century doesn’t come from owning resources. It comes from deciding who gets access to them.

By destabilizing Venezuela and tightening pressure on Iran, the United States didn’t fire a shot at China, yet suddenly threatened to choke off a massive share of its unregulated oil supply. The implications are profound. A Taiwan conflict becomes exponentially harder to sustain. Long-term technological supremacy becomes more expensive. The vision of a post-dollar global order weakens.

And all of it happens without a formal declaration of war.

This is what makes people uneasy. There is no dramatic battlefield to point to, no clear moment of escalation, no vote to condemn. Just quiet pressure applied at precisely the right points in the global system. To some, this feels reckless. To others, immoral. But to dismiss it as chaos is to misunderstand it entirely.

What looks like improvisation is, in fact, alignment. Old enemies become temporary partners. Long-standing assumptions are discarded. Ideological purity gives way to transactional reality. In this framework, alliances are not sacred—they are useful.

That is why the familiar moral language fails here. This is not about whether Trump is polite, consistent, or even likable. It is about whether he recognizes where real power resides. In this case, he did. He recognized that energy flows shape empires, and that controlling those flows can achieve outcomes armies alone cannot.

No permission was requested. No consensus was built. That, too, was the point.

History will decide whether this approach stabilizes the world or accelerates its fractures. But one thing is already clear: this was not an accident, and it was not a gamble. It was a deliberate move in a long game—one where the loudest arguments are distractions, and the real contest happens quietly, behind the scenes, where leverage matters more than applause.

With reports by Atlas World News.

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When women in Iran bleed, western feminism falls silent

by Marvin Ramírez

Iran is burning — not because of a foreign war, but because of a national uprising against a religious dictatorship that has driven the country into economic, social, and moral collapse. What began as protests over the collapse of the national currency has turned into an open rebellion against a regime that uses religion as a tool of total control.

For two weeks, demonstrations have spread across the country. In response, the government has done what it always does when it feels threatened: cutting off the internet, blocking phone lines, shutting down media outlets, and unleashing brutal repression. The regime wants the world not to see what is happening. It wants to kill in the dark.

But the truth is leaking out.

Iranian women are being beaten, arrested, and killed for daring to demand the most basic thing: freedom — the freedom to choose how to dress, how to speak, how to live.

The scale of the crackdown is becoming clear through testimonies that manage to escape the blackout. Faranak Amidi’s, an Iranian-American woman living in Los Angeles, wrote on her Facebook account this morning:

“I am in contact with protesters in Tehran via Starlink. They are reporting a heavy security presence and a high number of killings and arrests. Two protesters told me they have seen people being killed by snipers.”

These are not isolated disturbances. This is a state firing on its own people.

And this is where the uncomfortable question arises:
Where are the feminists?

In Iran, women are not asking for corporate board quotas or inclusive language. They are fighting not to be imprisoned, beaten, or executed for defying religious rules imposed by armed men.

Commentator Elisabet Ortega captured this hypocrisy with brutal clarity on her Instagram account:

“How curious, isn’t it? Women imprisoned for not wearing a veil, beaten for protesting, murdered for wanting to be free — and suddenly the feminist left falls silent. No signs, no hashtags, no demonstrations. It must be that when the oppressor is not Western, feminism takes a break. Because when an Islamist regime controls a woman’s body, it’s no longer ‘sexism,’ it’s called ‘cultural context.’

And it’s very simple: either you defend women’s freedom always, or you are not a feminist — you are selective. Freedom does not belong to any ideology.”

The silence is deafening.

The same movements that flood the streets in the West when a politician says something offensive disappear when women are being murdered by a theocratic regime. Because this time, the oppressor is not a Western man — it is an Islamist system, and that seems to make many activists uncomfortable.

In Iran, religion is not a private belief. It is a tool of power. It controls the currency, the police, the courts, and daily life — and above all, it controls women’s bodies.

Iranian women are confronting a real system of religious enslavement. They are risking their lives in the streets while the world’s loudest gender-equality movements look the other way.

That silence speaks louder than a thousand speeches.

Because if feminism only defends women when it is politically convenient, then it is not a liberation movement — it is a selective ideology.

The women of Iran are paying in blood.

And the world that claims to be “progressive” is watching in silence.

– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HlH8p0tvOo.

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CA schools get new rules in 2026 on ICE, cellphones and more

All California schools will be required to limit cellphone use by students, starting next summer. (Syda Productions/Adobe Stock). Todas las escuelas de California estarán obligadas a limitar el uso de teléfonos celulares por parte de los estudiantes a partir del próximo verano

by Suzanne Potter

Jan 5, 2026 – New California laws going into effect in 2026 are intended to bring positive change to schools on a range of issues.

One bill requires schools to notify parents when immigration officers come onto a campus. Another prohibits the disclosure of student or parent data without the family’s consent unless ICE has a judicial warrant.

Yasmine-Imani McMorrin, director of education equity for the Children’s Defense Fund of California, said the changes are welcome.

“What is important is ensuring that our school campuses are safe, and that information is getting out to parents,” McMorrin emphasized. “We are checking information and ensuring that everyone is following the rules.”

Assembly Bill 1454 would adjust reading curricula to improve literacy, particularly among English language learners. Assembly Bill 3216 requires all K-12 schools to have a policy to limit or ban student use of cellphones during the school day by July 1.

McMorrin also applauded Senate Bill 640, which directs the Cal State University system to automatically admit qualified high school graduates without them having to apply.

“The more supports that we have for our young folks to be successful and the more resources that we are allocating towards that, the better,” McMorrin contended.

Assembly Bill 1264 takes effect in 2026, requiring school districts to revamp their menus to remove the “most harmful” ultra-processed foods from school lunches by 2035.

In other California news:

Californians brace for higher costs as ACA subsidies expire

2026 is here, and it brings a big jump in health-insurance premiums for almost 90% of the 1.9 million people on CoveredCA plans, now that the COVID-era enhanced subsidies to help pay those premiums have expired. The state has allocated $190 million to help people afford their premiums, but that will only shield the lowest-income families.

Anne Sunderland, senior communications officer for the California Health Care Foundation, said many middle-income families on CoveredCA will see premiums rise by hundreds or even thousands of dollars a month.

“Think of an individual making more than, say, $63,000 a year, or a family of four earning more than $130,000,” she explained. “They’re returning to the days where they got no federal subsidies. Those are the folks who might see their premiums double, or sometimes even more than double.”

CoveredCA estimates that hundreds of thousands of residents will not be able to afford the increases and will drop coverage altogether. This affects everyone, as hospitals are expected to raise prices to cover costs of more uninsured people who end up in the hospital Emergency Department.

Last summer, Republicans in Congress decided not to extend the subsidies while slashing Medicaid and SNAP benefits as part of what was known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act.” They opted to use the savings for immigration enforcement and extending tax cuts to wealthy families and corporations.

Sunderland said for those facing hefty premium hikes, the most important thing is to call CoveredCA or talk with a certified enrollment counselor.

“Everyone’s situation is different, and you want to explore all your options, including all of the federal or the state assistance you may qualify for,” she continued. “So, be educated about your choices so you can make the right one for your family.”

People still have time to sign up for a plan on the CoveredCA marketplace – open enrollment ends on January 31.

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Papers, permissions, and the architecture of submission

Marvin Ramírez, editor

by Marvin Ramírez

Every era has its illusion of safety. In ours, it is called “verification.”

As 2026 unfolds, the public is saturated with distraction—wars, political theater, collapsing regimes, energy crises. These spectacles perform an essential function: they keep people emotionally exhausted while the machinery of control is quietly upgraded. Power does not usually arrive wearing boots. It arrives wearing forms, apps, and compliance deadlines.

Across Europe and now unmistakably in the United States, governments are tightening their grip on identity. Not with mass arrests or declarations of emergency, but with policies presented as neutral, technical, inevitable. Identification systems are expanding. Cash is disappearing. Digital credentials are becoming prerequisites for participation in ordinary life. The message is always reassuring: this is about security, convenience, modernization. That message should not be trusted.

In the United Kingdom, proposed digital ID systems have sparked backlash for good reason. A digital identity is not merely a card. It is an access key. When identity is centralized, digitized, and required to work, travel, rent, bank, or receive services, it becomes a mechanism of discipline. Compliance is rewarded with access. Resistance is punished with exclusion. This is not science fiction. It is administrative reality.

The parallel push toward cashless economies makes the danger explicit. Cash is anonymous. Cash cannot be switched off. Cash does not require permission. Digital money does. When physical currency disappears, every transaction becomes conditional. Every purchase becomes traceable. Every individual becomes auditable. Power no longer needs to imprison people. It can simply deny them functionality.

Citizens are told this fear is exaggerated. That no government would abuse such systems. That safeguards exist. That trust is required for society to function. These arguments are insultingly naïve. Governments are not moral actors. They are structures of power influenced by money, ideology, and self-preservation. Political campaigns are financed by elites. Media narratives are filtered through advertising. Policy outcomes consistently favor those with leverage. Expecting restraint from such systems is not optimism; it is denial.

In the United States, REAL ID is the domestic expression of this global trend. Passed in 2005 and enforced beginning in 2025, the REAL ID Act standardized state-issued identification for federal purposes. On paper, it is limited. Supporters rush to emphasize this. REAL ID does not revoke citizenship. It does not create a single national database. It does not track political beliefs. Americans may still use passports or passport cards to travel. Legal residents and foreign nationals can use valid passports from their home countries. These facts are true—and beside the point.

The mistake is focusing on the present form instead of the precedent. Power does not reveal its end state at the beginning. It proceeds incrementally, normalizing each step before advancing to the next. What matters is not what REAL ID does today, but what it teaches people to accept: that access is conditional, movement is permissioned, and identity must be constantly proven to authority.

Communities that have experienced surveillance, discrimination, and bureaucratic cruelty do not need lectures about trust. Immigrants know what it means to live under documentation regimes. Working-class families know what it means to be denied services due to paperwork errors. Marginalized groups know that “neutral” systems are never enforced neutrally. When verification expands, vulnerability expands with it.

The real threat is not dramatic erasure or cinematic tyranny. It is quiet suffocation. Accounts flagged without explanation. Travel delayed by “system issues.” Benefits suspended pending review. Appeals lost in automated loops with no human accountability. In a fully digitized identity environment, a technical failure can immobilize a life. A policy change can isolate a dissenter. A centralized system can quietly punish without ever declaring guilt.

This is not about airports. It is about obedience.

A society that must constantly prove its identity is a society being trained to submit. A population that accepts access as a privilege rather than a right is already halfway controlled. The architecture being built today does not require bad intentions to become dangerous. It only requires future leaders less restrained than those currently in office. History suggests that is not a remote possibility.

Calling this concern “conspiracy” is a strategy, not an argument. It delegitimizes dissent while insulating power from scrutiny. A free society does not mock skepticism. It depends on it.

The question is no longer whether identification systems will expand. They will. The question is whether citizens will demand hard limits, enforce decentralization, and refuse to trade autonomy for convenience. Or whether they will wake up one day to discover that participation itself now requires permission.

Control does not arrive suddenly. It arrives politely, incrementally, and legally. By the time it feels heavy, it is already normal.

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A new California law requires tortillas to include an extra ingredient. Here’s why

Montones de paquetes de tortillas en un supermercado en Fresno el 9 de abril de 2024. Stacks of tortilla packages at a supermarket in Fresno on April 9, 2024. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local.

by Ana B. Ibarra

Tortillas sold in California are going to have a new ingredient, one that’s intended to help nurture healthy infants. Starting Jan. 1, a new law will take effect requiring most tortillas and corn masa products sold in the state to contain folic acid, a vitamin that’s important to infant health.

Latinas in California are far less likely than other women to get enough folic acid early in pregnancy — a gap that can lead to life-altering birth defects.  State data show that, between 2017 and 2019 – the latest years for which state data is available – about 28 percent of Latinas reported taking folic acid the month before becoming pregnant. White women took the vitamin at a higher rate, with 46 percent of them reporting consuming folic acid,  according to the California Department of Public Health.

This puts Latinas at higher risk of having a baby born with neural tube defects — defects of the brain and spinal cord. Some examples of that are conditions like spina bifida and anencephaly.

Research has shown that folic acid can reduce birth defects by up to 70 percent. That’s why it’s found in prenatal vitamins. But because women may not find out they are pregnant until weeks or months after, public health has long recommended that folic acid also be added to staple foods.

In 1998, the U.S. required manufacturers to fortify certain grain products with folic acid, such as pasta, rice, and cereals, to help women of reproductive age get the necessary amounts. Since that rule took effect, the rate of babies born with neural tube defects dropped by about a third, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
But even with the addition to these foods, birth defect rates among babies born to Latinas have been consistently higher. In search of a more culturally appropriate addition, in 2016, the federal government allowed makers of corn masa to add folic acid to their foods – but didn’t require it. Joaquin Arambula, a Democrat from Fresno, who authored the law said leaving folic acid out of corn masa products, used in many Latino staple foods, was a “real oversight.”  Now, with the implementation of Assembly Bill 1830, California is the first state to require folic acid in corn masa products. The law requires manufacturers that do business in the state to add 0.7 milligrams of folic acid to every pound of flour and to list the addition in their nutrition labels. The law makes exemptions for small batch producers like restaurants and markets that might make their own tortillas from scratch. Months after California’s law was signed, Alabama passed its own version. Its law goes into effect in June 2026.

Some large manufacturers have already been adding folic acid to their products for years. Gruma, the parent company of Mission Foods, said it started fortifying its foods back in 2016, when the federal government first allowed it. A company spokesperson said Gruma “has a longstanding commitment to supporting legislative fortification initiatives” and supports the new laws in California and Alabama.

Supported by the California Health Care Foundation (CHCF), which works to ensure that people have access to the care they need, when they need it, at a price they can afford. Visit www.chcf.org to learn more.
In other California laws:

Get up to speed fast on the new California laws that might change your life in 2026 New California laws taking effect on Jan. 1, 2026 expand coverage for in vitro fertilization, regulate artificial intelligence, protect renters and more Most of the hundreds of new California laws that are set to take effect on the first day of the new year won’t change your life. They’re adjustments to existing laws and directions to state agencies to follow up on past priorities. But some of them might have a profound effect on you or a loved one.
Know someone who’s struggling to conceive? One new law requires more insurers to cover in vitro fertilization.  How about someone who’s thinking about what to do after high school? Another new law compels more California State University campuses to offer automatic admission to seniors who meet their requirements. Some new California laws are meant to confront some of the major questions of the moment, including how to regulate artificial intelligence and whether the state’s Democratic leaders can contest the Trump administration’s aggressive immigration enforcement.

In all, lawmakers passed 917 bills in 2025 and Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed 123 of them. Most of the ones he signed take effect on Jan. 1. CalMatters reporters describe some of the noteworthy new laws in the stories listed below. We’ll update this list as we publish more stories over the next few days.

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How different cooking methods and added ingredients transform potatoes, a nutritional staple

by Willow Tohi

  • Potatoes are naturally nutritious, but their health impact is determined almost entirely by cooking method and added ingredients.
  • Boiling and steaming are the healthiest methods, preserving nutrients without adding excess fat.
  • Deep-frying, pan-frying in unstable oils and methods that submerge potatoes in fat (like confit) are the least healthy, introducing harmful compounds.
  • Popular preparations like chips, hash browns and dauphinoise potatoes are high in calories, unhealthy fats and salt, making them occasional treats.
  • To boost health benefits, keep skins on, use unsaturated oils sparingly and flavor with herbs and spices instead of salt, butter and cream.

For centuries, the potato has been a dietary cornerstone, yet it remains trapped in a nutritional paradox. Britons consume over two million tonnes annually, enjoying them fried, baked, mashed and roasted. However, experts now clarify that the potato itself is not the villain of the dinner plate; instead, its health value is dramatically reshaped in the kitchen. The consensus from nutritionists is clear: the cooking method and accompanying ingredients determine whether this versatile tuber is a healthful foundation or a vehicle for excess fat, salt and harmful compounds.

From nutrient powerhouse to calorie bomb

At its core, the potato is a “naturally nutritious” food, low in fat and a good source of fiber, potassium, vitamin C and vitamin B6. A medium baked potato with its skin provides more potassium than a banana. The healthiest preparations are those that preserve these innate qualities without introducing detrimental elements. Boiling, steaming and microwaving top the list, as they require little to no added fat. Conversely, methods that involve submerging potatoes in fat—such as deep-frying for chips or the French confit technique—transform them into calorie-dense items with diminished nutritional returns. These processes can create harmful trans-fats and acrylamides, compounds linked to inflammation and chronic disease.

The topping trap and the oil equation

For conventional diets, even cooking methods can be undermined at the serving stage. A baked potato is a nutrient-dense choice, but piling on butter, full-fat cheese and sour cream quickly escalates its saturated fat and calorie count. Nutritionists recommend healthier swaps like Greek yoghurt, cottage cheese, or a drizzle of olive oil. The type of fat used in cooking is equally critical. While roasting or air-frying can be reasonable options, using oils with low smoke points or saturated fats like goose fat at high temperatures can degrade the oil’s quality and generate unhealthy byproducts. Experts advocate using unsaturated oils like olive or rapeseed oil sparingly, and techniques like parboiling before roasting to achieve crispiness with less oil absorption.

Processed forms and the hyper-palatable problem

The least healthy ways to eat potatoes are often the most convenient and craveable. Shop-bought hash browns, frozen chips and especially potato chips are frequently deep-fried, high in refined oils and heavily salted. Beyond their poor nutritional profile, these hyper-palatable, processed forms are engineered to override the body’s natural satiety signals, making overconsumption easy. While homemade versions baked or air-fried with minimal oil offer a slightly better alternative, they remain foods best enjoyed occasionally. Elaborate, restaurant-style preparations like dauphinoise or thousand-layer potatoes, which involve copious cream, cheese and fat, fall into the same indulgent category.

A return to simple foundations

The historical journey of the potato, from a New World staple to a sometimes-maligned carbohydrate, reflects our evolving—and often contradictory—relationship with food. The modern lesson is a return to simplicity. By choosing cooking methods that highlight the potato’s natural assets and being mindful of additions, this humble vegetable can securely reclaim its place as a wholesome component of a balanced diet. The key is recognizing that the potato is a blank canvas; its ultimate health impact is painted by the choices made in its preparation.

 

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SalsaCrazy mondays brings dancing to Clement Street

by Alex Silva
With contributions from Magdy Zara

SalsaCrazy offers a welcoming space for those who want to learn salsa and enjoy a night of dancing every Monday.
This weekly event combines dance classes with an open dance floor, featuring salsa and bachata music. No partner or prior experience is needed, so it’s open to everyone.
Known for being a long-standing part of the Bay Area dance community, SalsaCrazy Mondays fosters movement, connection, and confidence on the dance floor in a relaxed atmosphere.
This public event is held every Monday; the next one will take place on January 12th in San Francisco, at 406 Clement Street, at the Neck of the Woods nightclub. The event will run from 6:30 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. For any questions: https://golatindance.com/event/salsacrazy-mondays-salsa-classes-and-dance-lessons-salsa-bachata-dancing/2026-01-12/

Game Night at Tacolicious: Valencia
This lottery game night event brings together exquisite food, games, and community, with a unique twist on the traditional Mexican game.
Attendees are offered the chance to win small prizes throughout the evening.
This entertaining night takes place on the first and third Thursday of each month, which is January 1st and 15th.
The invitation is open to families at the Tacolicious restaurant in San Francisco, located at 741 Valencia Street, starting at 6 p.m. For more information: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/game-night-at-tacolicious-valencia-tickets-1645436678399?aff=ebdssbdestsearch

Mission Gráfica: The Voice of the Public at KALW
Mission Gráfica is organizing an art exhibition titled “The Voice of the Public.” Through the Latino Art Center, which highlights art history with posters from the Bay Area, the exhibition shows how artists have addressed social issues.
The exhibition features posters about civil rights, housing, and community. These themes demonstrate how art has been used to express ideas and support causes.
The exhibition will be open until January 30th in San Francisco, at the KALW event complex, located at 220 Montgomery Street, from 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. For more information: https://downtownsf.org/do/mission-grafica-the-publics-voice-exhibition

Rose B. Simpson presents her exhibition Lexicon
The Indigenous mixed-media artist Rose B. Simpson, from Santa Clara Pueblo, New Mexico, will present “Lexicon,” an exhibition that combines cultural ceramics and classic cars.
Featuring vintage vehicles: a 1985 Chevy El Camino and a 1964 Buick Riviera, representing a collection of modes of transportation with designs inspired by Pueblo traditions. These vehicles are treated as objects rather than functional machines.
Together, the exhibition reflects how Indigenous art has evolved within contemporary public spaces.
This exhibition is open to the public from Aug. 2025 to Aug. 2, 2026, at the de Young Museum in Wilsey Court, located in Golden Gate Park, 50 Hagiwara Tea Garden Drive in San Francisco, Tuesday through Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.

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How Nicolás Maduro’s capture unfolded

by El Reportero staff

At 10:46 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday night, a short message from Donald Trump set one of the most dramatic military operations in recent U.S.–Latin American history into motion: “Good luck and godspeed.” Within hours, that order launched a massive, tightly coordinated raid that ended with Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in U.S. custody, blindfolded aboard an American warship, and Venezuela’s political future thrown into deep uncertainty.

According to public statements from Trump and Joint Chiefs Chairman Dan Caine, as well as interviews with officials familiar with the planning, the operation had been months in the making. Roughly 150 aircraft were mobilized from more than 20 land- and sea-based locations, while U.S. special forces rehearsed on a full-scale replica of Maduro’s heavily fortified residence. Behind the scenes, the CIA built an extensive intelligence picture of Maduro’s movements, habits, and security protocols.

The night of the operation

Just after midnight, helicopters carrying an extraction team of U.S. special forces and FBI agents flew barely 100 feet above the Caribbean Sea. Overhead, fighter jets, bombers, and drones provided cover, neutralizing air defense systems as the aircraft approached Maduro’s compound. Power to the area was cut, plunging the site into darkness.

As the helicopters entered the target zone, they came under fire. One aircraft was struck but remained operational. At 1:01 a.m., U.S. forces touched down. The team advanced using real-time intelligence feeds from assets on the ground and in the air, closing in on the compound where Maduro was believed to be sheltering.

From Mar-a-Lago, Trump monitored the raid via live video alongside Caine, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth, and CIA Director John Ratcliffe. Trump later said the extraction team faced heavy gunfire but successfully breached resistance and entered the compound.

Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, attempted to flee to a steel-reinforced safe room. The team had trained extensively for that scenario, even preparing to cut through reinforced doors if necessary. In the end, force was not required. Both were apprehended before reaching the safe room.

Extraction and aftermath

With Maduro secured, the focus shifted to withdrawal. Additional helicopters arrived as fighter jets and drones provided suppressive fire. Caine described multiple self-defense engagements during the pullout. No U.S. personnel were killed, though Trump acknowledged several were wounded. Venezuelan casualties have not been confirmed.

By 3:29 a.m., the force had cleared Venezuelan airspace over open water. Less than an hour later, at 4:21 a.m., Trump announced the operation’s success on social media. The White House subsequently released an image of Maduro blindfolded aboard the USS Iwo Jima.

Months of preparation

Officials say the groundwork began as early as August, when a small CIA team intensified surveillance of Maduro’s routines. “We knew where he lived, where he traveled, what he ate, even his pets,” Caine said, underscoring the depth of intelligence collected.

Special forces simultaneously trained on a detailed mock-up of Maduro’s residence, complete with steel doors and reinforced rooms. The mission was nearly launched earlier in the week but postponed due to weather conditions.

For much of that period, Trump advisers maintained that the preferred outcome was a voluntary exit by Maduro. Trump himself said he spoke with Maduro multiple times, urging him to surrender. Negotiations stalled when Maduro refused to leave the country, prompting Trump to authorize the operation.

How tensions escalated

The road to Friday’s raid traces back nearly a year. Even before returning to office, Trump signaled that Maduro’s removal was a priority. Pressure escalated through economic and military measures: expanded bounties tied to drug trafficking आरोप, increased naval deployments near Venezuela, seizures of oil shipments, and a renewed embargo.

Rubio’s long-standing opposition to the Venezuelan government and its alliance with Cuba helped shape the administration’s stance. Another key influence was Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller, who pushed for a stronger U.S. military presence in the Caribbean. In the weeks before the operation, senior officials held near-daily discussions refining both military and intelligence planning.

What comes next

While the military execution was precise, political planning remains less clear. Trump said the United States would temporarily oversee Venezuela’s transition, though details remain undefined. Attention has turned to Vice President Delcy Rodríguez, who spoke with Rubio shortly after the raid but later publicly declared Maduro the legitimate president and rejected foreign control.

U.S. forces will remain on heightened alert, officials said, as Washington weighs next steps. The embargo will stay in place, maritime interdictions will continue, and consultations with oil executives are planned to assess Venezuela’s production capacity.

As for Maduro, U.S. officials say he will be transferred to stand trial in the United States, where, in Trump’s words, he will “face American justice.” – With reports by The Frank.

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