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Daniela Liebman, the young Mexican pianist arrives at the Napa Valley Festival.

Daniela Liebman

At the age of 11 she debuted at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City and since then, she has conquered the main classical music venues worldwide with her musical talent and creativity

by Xóchitl TC

Daniela Liebman is considered the youngest female pianist from her country, Mexico. Coming from a family formed in classical music and the visual arts, he shares in an interview with El Reportero de San Francisco, how his passion for playing the piano arose and also, what his experience has been like debuting with the main philharmonic orchestras at the international level. world.

Daniela will perform at CIA at Copia in Napa on Wednesday, July 17 at 11 am.

At what moment did you discover your passion for playing the piano and classical music?

“I come from a family formed in music and the visual arts. On my mother’s side, they painted or were architects. And on my dad’s side, my grandmother studied piano and taught lessons all her life. My dad completed a Bachelor’s degree in Violin, so I grew up listening to classical music at home. I remember that every night my dad practiced in the living room and lulled me to sleep – I was 3 or 4 years old – so it was very natural to want to be like my dad and that’s how it all started,” she said.

At 11 or 12 years old she understood what it was like to have a life where everything revolves around music and at that age she intellectually understood that the piano would be her instrument of musical expression, although from the age of 5 she began taking classes with her father. “Practice, concerts, traveling, discipline, sacrifice and being a person have not been easy, but it is what I like to do the most,” she highlighted.

What is one of your musical influences?

“From a very young age, I believe that someone like Martha Argerich, for being a woman and for being Latin American and “for being such a beast” for daring; because I think we still live in a world where it is very easy to hear that women do not have the same ability to do things and seeing someone who could do it like her, that inspired me and, not even for feminist reasons, more Good to see someone who looks like me,” he said.

Daniela Liebman has had the joy of performing classic pieces by Mozart and Shostakovich’s in venues such as the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City and the Perelman Stage/Stern Auditorium in New York, to name a few, and facing these majestic spaces that host classical music, he expressed “it was really something that I did not expect, because growing up in Mexico you hear that the Palace of Fine Arts as if it were a myth and I did not think that I would get to play there, much less at that age.” , then it was like a dream, I debuted in Fine Arts at the age of 11.”

The family has been the most vital part of his career, “when you are a child what can you do at five, classical music is not very popular at school or when you go to parties they don’t play it, for me it did take a It takes a while to get used to classical music, because it is a language and if you don’t listen to it a lot, you won’t be able to understand it like your mother tongue. I would say that my parents took me to a lot of concerts and my dad played with me on the piano and we sang, it was a way of socializing and going to the opera that, even though I fell asleep and kicked the chair in front of me, there came a time when it started to bother me. like it,” he said.

Regarding the support received from her parents, she shared that it has been a family effort, “the sacrifice they have made for me in time and effort to take me to classes, competitions and concerts.” Every day they took me from Jalisco to Colima to take classes and what I am now I see as a constant effort that I owe everything to them,” she stated.

As a young pianist and student, he must organize his time to be able to attend to all his responsibilities and regarding the hours of practice he invests daily, he indicated “Note that I don’t count, it has been very difficult for me to count hours of practice and what I do. Normally it is a list of what I should do and how many hours I need to memorize a piece when I have a concert, it motivates me more to think about the specific challenge of playing a piece than the hours,” he pointed out.

What is your hobby and favorite music?

“I love cinema and I love movies, if I wasn’t playing the piano I would be doing something in that. As for music, I would say that it depends a lot from rock to bossa-nova,” she said. Regarding a possible collaboration to score a film, he indicated that there has not yet been any approach “I love anything that has to do with creativity and music and the opportunity has not presented itself, but I hope at some point to achieve it.” shared.

Would you like to contribute to your community with a project that adds to society?

It is a long-term goal of mine, but for the moment I find myself looking for personal balance between music and school. However, I believe that I would not feel like a good human if I went my entire life without trying to return to my community to share, help and create something.”

Finding herself studying outside her country awakens in her nostalgia for her homeland, Jalisco, and she stated that “I miss the food and her family a lot, and I consider myself part of that community that for some reason cannot live in their community.”

As part of the Bouchaine Youth Series, what would you like to convey to the Latino community at the Napa Valley Festival?

“It is an honor and I am very excited to play especially the Mexican Ballad of Ponce, because it is almost not heard outside of Mexico, Ponce – as a composer – if he does not play the guitar he will not be heard. I always like to play that piece, because the audience loves it and I; and it is part of my culture, also in 2024 it is time to recognize composers who have a fantastic career and musicality, like other composers on the program. “I am very excited to put it there,” he added.

The Napa Valley Festival is organized by the winegrowers of that region to bring together the best of music, food and wine in different spaces surrounded by the natural splendor of the Napa Valley in California.

And for that sumptuous setting, Daniela Liebman seeks to “create an atmosphere of having an open mind to different people, from other cultures or from your own culture. Sometimes we put a stereotype, even to people from our own culture, but because of my age – so young – compared to artists that I respect and have the honor of sharing the same series, I want to convey that music has a value, no matter what. age, in any country, in any part of society, because that connects us a lot as a society, and I feel very lucky to be on the side where it is time to be vulnerable – in front of the public – and to go to concerts where I get to see someone be vulnerable,” he shared.

Daniela Liebman, the youngest young Mexican pianist in the history of her country, will perform at the Napa Valley Festival next Wednesday, July 17, to delight all attendees with her unmatched talent. In that sense, she sent a message to the Latin community and, especially, to the girls who, like her, dream of having a better world through music. “Not only can you play or make a career out of what you love the most. you like to do, but there are many people who are doing it and there is a community of people who will want to hear your voice and what you have to say or contribute will always have a lot of value for society. I hope to create a larger community of artists. Mexicans and as a woman, I hope to be able to make this world look a little more open or easier to interact with,” she concluded.

Karl Perazzo and his group Avance perform at Tito’s Restaurant in San Leandro, CA / Roberto Hernández campaign kickoff

Karl Perazzo, Timbalero de Santana, se presenta con su grupo Avance en el lujoso Tito's Restaurant en San Leandro, CA. -- Santana Timbalero Karl Perazzo performs with his group Avance at the luxurious Tito's Restaurant in San Leandro, CA.

by Magdy Zara

The renowned timbale player of the Santana Band, Karl Perazzo and his  group Avance, will be delighting the audience at a distinguished restaurant in San Leandro.

Avance is an orchestra that has achieved great popularity in the Bay Area, so lovers of salsa and Mexican food are invited not to miss this opportunity to enjoy a show full of rhythm. For more information call 510-276-1793.

The presentation will be this Saturday, May 4 at 7 p.m. at 11 pm. at the super stylish Tito’s Restaurant, located at 15508 E 14h St San Leandro in California, near 155th Ave & Bayfair Dr.

Roberto Hernández invites you to the launch of his candidacy

Roberto Hernández, candidato a Supervisor del Distrito 9 de San Francisco. — Roberto Hernández, candidate for San Francisco District 9 Supervisor.

Roberto Hernández, a renowned community activist, is running as a candidate for supervisor for District No. 9 of San Francisco, replacing Hillary Ronen, so he invites the community in general to the opening of his electoral campaign.

Hernández has chosen the former Philz Coffee as his campaign headquarters, to give new life to this popular space.

Roberto Hernández announced this week that he will direct his campaign before the elections to be held on November 5 and that this space can also serve as a temporary store for artisans, food vendors and, ultimately, a coffee maker.

The headquarters of Hernández’s campaign will officially open its doors this Sunday, May 5, to coincide with Cinco de Mayo, a date to symbolize the resistance of the Mexican army that defeated the French army in the Battle of Puebla in 1862.

“That’s what we’ve been here at the Mission,” he said. “We’ve been this army of people coming together and we’ve had to fight a lot of battles.”

He added that his campaign will emphasize housing, unemployment, homelessness and the fentanyl crisis.

Philz Coffee or the new headquarters of Roberto Hernández’s campaign is located at 3101 24th St in San Francisco, and the event will be on Sunday, May 5 at 11 a.m.

Flokloreada 2024: Mexican culture in San José

If you want to be part of a unique experience, rich in culture, dance and Mexican folk music, presented by talented groups, you cannot miss Folkloreada 2024.

This festival will also feature craft vendors, food trucks, and a variety of fun activities for all ages.

This festival began in February 2005, and it was the Mexican Folkloric Ballet Fuego Nuevo, Inc. which had the initiative and has been a beacon of Mexican cultural expression, founded by Miguel Ángel Martínez and José Luis Juárez, both former members of the National Folkloric Ballet of Mexico Aztlán.

The mission of this festival is to celebrate and share the richness of Mexican folklore through vibrant dances and fascinating footwork.

This event will be outdoors and will offer folk dance groups and music for four hours of live entertainment, admission is completely free.

Flokloreada 2024 will take place this Sunday, May 5, starting at 11 a.m., and ending at 6 p.m., at 1700 Alum Rock Avenue in San José.

SF International Arts Festival presents 4 Latin shows

The SF International Arts Festival presents four spectacular Latin shows, in four different functions.

The San Francisco International Performing Arts Festival began last May 1 with a complete program of more than 50 performing artists and companies, adding about a hundred performances, including flamenco, jazz, Afro-Latin rhythms, rock and others.

Within these 100 performances there are four incredible Latin shows, these are:

1 Agua Pura plays a mix of traditional Cuban music, cumbia, salsa, timba

R&B fusion. All band members are queer women/musicians and their mission is to create a safe space for queer women/musicians to express themselves and connect with their ancestry. Oh, the sauce continues, Mom.

  1. Neblinas del Pacífico weaves a sonic tapestry of chonta marimba music from the Afro-Colombian Pacific coast. They play music of rivers and mangroves, of percussive polyrhythms and multi-voice harmonies, of spirituality and daily life, of ancestors and tradition, of celebration and resistance.
  2. The Afro-Cuban Ensemble of San Francisco State University performs Cuban music and other Latin American musical genres. They perform on May 11 at 2 p.m. at Community Music Center.
  3. Los Nadies intertwine a wide range of Latin American rhythms with rock. They create a dance fusion that includes flamenco rumba, cumbia, Afro-Cuban, Peruvian and Brazilian music, reggae and South American folklore with lyrics full of poetry and politics.

They will appear this May 11 at 5 p.m. in The House of the Senses

Stanford Live includes Latin shows

Stanford University is holding its usual Stanford Live, and within its billboard several Latin Shows, this week corresponding to the Cuban-Canadian singer-songwriter Alex Cuba

Cuba draws its influences from Latin and African music from its Cuban roots. Their heady mix of jazz, funk and Afro-Cuban pop is backed by sanguine melodies, soul-tinged hooks and a romantic story or two. Alex’s albums have earned him Latin Grammy and Juno awards, as well as Grammy nominations.

Alex Cuba will perform this Friday, May 10, at 6 p.m., at 327 Lasuen Street Stanford, tickets cost $30 – $40 and for Stanford students $15.

Advocates promote bill to improve survival after cardiac arrest in schools

Cash Hennessy, de 15 años, y sus padres se convirtieron en defensores de una mejor formación en las escuelas sobre el paro cardíaco repentino después de que el adolescente sobreviviera a un roce con la muerte. -- 15-year-old Cash Hennessy and his parents became advocates for better training in schools on sudden cardiac arrest after the teen survived a brush with death. (Kristine Kelly/American Heart Association).

by Suzanne Potter

The California State Assembly is considering a bill to require schools to have a cardiac arrest response plan. Assembly Bill 2887 would make sure schools update their safety plans and encourage them CPR training and placement of an automatic external defibrillator or AED onsite.

Dr. Stephen Sanko, a professor of clinical emergency medicine at USC, and a founding member of the Cardiac Arrest Survivor Alliance, is a volunteer expert for the American Heart Association. He said having a plan in place is critical.

“The American Heart Association is promoting that schools have a cardiac arrest response plan. A written protocol for what to do in order to decrease the likelihood that if somebody collapses, that they die,” he said.

Two years ago, 15-year-old Cash Hennessy collapsed on the football field due to a previously unknown heart defect. Two off-duty medics in the stands gave him CPR. The school brought out its AED – but it was useless, because the batteries were dead.

Hennessy said the experience was traumatic.

“I feel blessed that I had people there for me, that could give me C-P-R. But I think about if those people weren’t there and that was another kid, who knows what would have happened? Because there wouldn’t have been an AED to save them,” he explained.

An AED walks people through the steps to deliver a life-saving shock to a person’s heart until an ambulance arrives. Studies show that 70 percent of kids who suffer sudden cardiac arrest at school recover if an AED is deployed correctly – whereas the survival rate for kids and adults not in the hospital is less than 12 percent.

Criminal justice package moves ahead in CA state Legislature

A package to improve public safety is moving ahead in the California state Legislature – with a floor vote in the State Assembly on the first bill expected this week.

Assembly Bill 2215 puts into statute that police officers have the discretion to send people arrested for low-level offenses directly to supportive services.

Anthony DiMartino – government affairs director with the nonprofit Californians for Safety and Justice – said sometimes public safety is best served when people avoid arrest and instead get therapy, addiction support or help getting a job.

“We’re also hoping to raise awareness that this is something officers can do, and then also encourage partnerships more with officers to look at what’s in their community,” said DiMartino, “as alternatives to jail booking.”

A second bill would increase transparency and accountability on money sent to the counties as part of the Public Safety Realignment.

A third bill would require police officers, prosecuting attorneys and investigators to identify themselves any time they’re interviewing a family member of someone killed or severely injured by police.

DiMartino said they also support AB 2499, which would ensure that survivors of violent crime and their family members can take unpaid time off work to address safety concerns and heal.

“We’re hoping to broaden the scope a bit,” said DiMartino, “and make it more clear that family members of victims are able to also tap into unpaid leave to support their family member that has been a victim.”

A fifth bill would make it easier for justice-involved people and crime victims to speak freely during restorative justice programs – by making the communications inadmissible in other legal proceedings.

Google plans to move engineering, finance jobs to Mexico after layoffs

Sede de Google en la Ciudad de México, ubicada en Montes Urales 445 en la colonia Lomas de Chapultepec. -- Google headquarters in Mexico City, located at Montes Urales 445 in the Lomas de Chapultepec neighborhood. (Wikimedia common)

by the El Reportero‘s wire services

Goodbye Silicon Valley, Hello Mexico City.

Google’s workforce in the Mexican capital looks set to grow as the tech company is planning to move some engineering and finance roles to Mexico, according to reporting by CNBC.

The news media outlet reported Wednesday that Google had laid off at least 200 employees from its “Core” teams prior to its positive earnings report on April 25. CNBC said that the layoffs were part of a “reorganization that will include moving some roles to India and Mexico.”

Citing filings, the news outlet said that at least 50 of the positions eliminated were engineering roles at the company’s offices in Sunnyvale, one of the cities located in the California high-tech hub known as Silicon Valley.

Many Core teams — which include developers and computer engineers — “will hire corresponding roles in Mexico and India,” CNBC said, citing internal documents it saw.

Google’s Mexico office is located in Mexico City, so at least some engineering roles to be shifted to Mexico will likely move there. The company is currently advertising for six Mexico-based engineering and technology positions, four of which list Mexico City as the location and two of which are “remote eligible.”

It was unclear whether any of those positions were meant to replace ones eliminated in Sunnyvale.

The news that Google plans to shift some engineering jobs to Mexico — a growing data center hub — comes two weeks after Chief Financial Officer Ruth Porat announced that the company was restructuring its finance department and that some positions would be moved to Mexico City and Bangalore.

“The tech sector is in the midst of a tremendous platform shift with Al,” Porat said in a memo to employees obtained by CNBC.

“As a company, this means we have the opportunity to make more helpful products for billions of users and provide faster solutions to our customers, but it also means we collectively have to make tough decisions, including how and where we work to align with our highest priority areas,” Porat’s memo said.

Porat also said that Google “would create ‘hubs’ for more centralized operations, including in Bangalore, Mexico City, Dublin, Chicago and Atlanta,” CNBC reported.

Google’s Mexico City headquarters are located in the Lomas de Chapultepec neighborhood, east of the historic center. The “seven-story vibrant building” already “serves as a hub for several teams, including Sales, Cloud Engineering, Marketing, and more,” according to Google.

The plan to shift jobs to Mexico comes at a time when Alphabet, Google’s parent company, is significantly reducing its workforce.

“Alphabet has been slashing headcount since early last year, when the company announced plans to eliminate about 12,000 jobs, or 6 percent of its workforce, following a downturn in the online ad market,” CNBC said Wednesday.

“Even with digital advertising rebounding recently, Alphabet has continued downsizing, with layoffs across multiple organizations this year.”

With reports from CNBC.

Opinion: Is AMLO robbing Peter to pay Paul with pension reform?

El presidente López Obrador ha acusado a quienes se oponen al controvertido proyecto de reforma de estar en los bolsillos de los bancos que administran el actual sistema de pensiones. -- President López Obrador has accused those who oppose the controversial reform bill of being in the pockets of the banks who manage the current pension system. (Galo Cañas/Cuartoscuro)

by Mexico Institute/Wilson Center

April 24, 202 – President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s battle against neoliberalism continues as the June elections approach and his days as president dwindle. The most recent effort entails a significant proposed reform to Mexico’s pension system — one that he hopes will take effect on May 1, International Workers’ Day.

The reform bill aligns with AMLO’s increased public spending and extension of social programs but carries serious long-term implications. The president’s most well-known, and perhaps most efficacious, policy approach has been that of increasing public spending to strengthen the social safety net for Mexico’s most vulnerable populations — groups which have historically been underrepresented and overlooked in the Mexican political sphere.

From Jóvenes Construyendo El Futuro (Youth Building the Future) to a standard universal pension, AMLO and his government have raised the stakes in support of these groups, tripling welfare spending from US $8 billion at the start of the AMLO administration to $24 billion in 2024.

AMLO has doubled down further, promising a 25 percent increase in social spending for 2024, totaling US $30 billion during the election year. A coincidence? Probably not.

The support from the highest levels of Mexico’s government for these historically marginalized groups has reaped significant benefits for AMLO himself and for his party’s electoral success. Though Morena became an official political party only in 2014, it won Mexico’s highest elected office just four years later with AMLO’s presidential victory in 2018.

Today, 22 state governments out of Mexico’s 32 states are ruled by Morena. It’s hard to imagine Morena’s skyrocketing success without AMLO’s strategic use of social programs to get out the vote, especially among these underrepresented groups.

AMLO’s first mention of the pension reform occurred in 2020, but it was not formally announced until February 2024, alongside 20 additional reforms varying in terms of scope and significance. The topic of pension reform came to the forefront last week as the Chamber of Deputies’ Committee on Social Security voted on the proposal.

Put simply, the proposed reform seeks to amend Article 123 of the Mexican Constitution so that workers aged 65 and over who have contributed to the current retirement pension system (which went into effect in 1997) can receive a pension upon retiring that is equal to the employee’s most recent monthly salary but no higher than the average monthly salary of a Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) worker (around 16,777 Mexican pesos or US $983).

These pensions are for workers in the formal sector, meaning that retired workers must have some form of social security coverage — either from IMSS or from the Social Services and Security for State Employees Institute (ISSTE).

It’s important to note that only workers in the formal economy are eligible to receive pension funds, thus excluding a significant swath of Mexico’s population. According to data published in January, 53.6 percent of the economically active population nationwide is employed in the informal sector. However, in states in south and southeast Mexico, the rates of informal employment are substantially higher than the national average, such as in Oaxaca (73.7 percent), Guerrero (73.2 percent) and Tlaxcala (69.8 percent).

Mexico’s retirement savings system has undergone a significant shift in the past 30 years, in part due to the reform put forth in 1997 during Ernesto Zedillo’s term as president and into the subsequent presidential term of Felipe Calderón.

According to Interior Minister Luisa María Alcalde, prior to 1997, retirees received a monthly pension equal to their average salary for the previous five years before retiring. For example, if a formal worker averaged a 10,000-peso salary per month, their retirement pension equaled 10,000 pesos monthly. Presently, however, with the implementation of the 1997 reforms, a worker who earns 10,000 pesos per month will only receive a $2,700-peso monthly pension.

To fund this new pension scheme, AMLO’s administration has proposed the creation of a new public fund, the Fondo de Pensiones del Bienestar (Well-Being Pension Fund). The controversy is over where its money will come from.

These pension funds will be paid from accounts that have remained untouched for at least three years — meaning no withdrawals or deposits — and that belong to retirees aged 70 and over. These funds are currently held by the Administradora de Fondos para el Retiro (Retirement Funds Administration), more commonly referred to as Afore, and total around 40 billion Mexican pesos, equivalent to US $2.3 billion.

According to Alcalde, 0.4 percent of these accounts have been untouched for more than 10 years. AMLO did note, however, that protections will be in place so that workers or dependents who later claim their retirement funds after they have been seized will still be able to access them.

The Well-Being Pension Fund will also be funded by money saved by the government from reductions to expenses, the sale of unused government real estate and the collection of debts. The approval of this reform requires a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers of Congress.

The opposition in Mexico has argued that the direct transfer of money into a new fideicomiso (trust) without judicial approval violates Article 14 of the Constitution.

AMLO contends that the current pension system is a monopoly, with 10 or so banks serving as the primary administrators of the funds. AMLO went so far as to say that these financial corporations are so powerful that they control Mexican media and are leading smear campaigns against the implementation of the reform, equating it to theft.

According to the president, these criticisms arise because the reform would harm the banks themselves, not the pension beneficiaries. The AMLO administration said that those opposing this reform and creating a “campaign of lies” against it are the same people who approved the “neoliberal reforms of Zedillo and Calderón.”

The reform was approved in committee on April 15, with 19 votes in favor and 10 votes against. The legislation was then sent to Mexico’s Chamber of Deputies for a vote two days later, when it was discovered that the legislation received differed substantially from the original legislation’s text.

For example, the legislation presented on April 17 stipulated that all individual accounts with Afore could be transferred to the new pension fund — not just those that have been inactive — a significant departure from the original legislation. The AMLO administration has significantly downplayed the error.

It is undeniable that Mexico’s pension system needs updating, but the reform must strike a balance “between social responsibility and fiscal sustainability,” must account for restrictions in the Mexican economy and must promote a structure that “supports macro stability and financial market development in Mexico.” AMLO is rushing to complete a campaign promise of reforming the pension system without fully considering the long-term implications and challenges that this reform will pose.

According to national statistics agency INEGI, in 2020, there were nearly 10 million people aged 65 and older in Mexico, constituting 7.7 percent of the country’s population. This number is expected to more than double by 2050 to 16.5 percent — which presents a significant challenge in providing retirement pensions, especially given the proposed reform.

AMLO’s priority seems to be on the short-term benefit: increasing the pension for the population of retirement age and thus securing their vote in the upcoming elections without adequately addressing the fact that this demographic will continue to grow substantially. The proposed reform is rushed, with some analysts arguing that it is a final push to ensure Morena’s victory come June.

But perhaps the real reason for the rush is to limit public discussion and scrutiny. Only a few weeks remain to determine the success of AMLO’s most recent effort at dismantling the neoliberal reforms of his predecessors and the consequences left in its wake.

Alexandra Helfgott works in the Office of Strategies at the Wilson Center, researching and writing about supply chains and energy. She also leads the Mexico Institute’s Elections Guide. Prior to joining the Wilson Center, Alexandra was a Fulbright García-Robles grantee in Mexico.

Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Mexico News Daily, its owner or its employees.

This article was originally published by the Mexico Institute at the Wilson Center.

Do new tariffs mean Mexico is bending to US pressure on China?

Un barco de Hong Kong espera para descargar mercancías asiáticas en México. (SSA México. -- A Hong Kong ship waits to unload Asian goods in Mexico. (SSA México).

by Mexico News Daily

The federal government has implemented new tariffs on hundreds of imports from countries with which it doesn’t have trade agreements, a move that appears mainly directed at China.

In a decree published on Monday, the government said that 5-50 percent tariffs would apply to 544 products across a range of categories including steel, aluminum, textiles, wood, footwear, plastics, chemicals, paper and cardboard, ceramics, glass, electrical material, transport material, musical instruments and furniture.

The tariffs — which took effect on Tuesday — will apply for two years, according to the decree, which was issued by President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Finance Minister Rogelio Ramírez de la O and Economy Minister Raquel Buenrostro.

Products from countries with which Mexico has trade agreements — including the United States, Canada, European Union nations and CTPPP signatories such as Australia, Chile, Japan and Vietnam — will not be affected by the new tariffs.

Buenrostro said Tuesday that the government’s aim is to “prevent unfair competition.”

“We have seen a lot of products coming [into the country] … at a very low price and displacing our national producers,” she said at a Council of the Americas event in Mexico City.

“… The prices for the public don’t go down, but [cheap imports] are displacing textile makers, footwear makers [and other manufacturers],” Buenrostro said.

The economy minister said that the imports of concern come from countries with which Mexico doesn’t have trade agreements. She didn’t specifically mention China but did say that the “undervalued” imports mainly come from Asia.

The government’s decree said that the decision to implement the tariffs — most of which were set between 25 percent and 35 percent — was made in consideration of a range of things, including the need to “provide certainty and fair-market conditions to all sectors that face situations of vulnerability, in order to allow the recovery of national industry, promote its development and support the internal market.”

It also said that the federal government has an “obligation to implement the necessary mechanisms that generate stability in national industry sectors and that allow trade distortions to be eliminated.”

In addition, the decree said that “due to the growing implementation of new trade models at the global level, such as the case of relocation (nearshoring), … it is necessary to implement concrete actions that allow a balanced interaction in the market, to avoid economic distortions that could affect the relocation of productive sectors that are considered strategic for the country.”

The government also said that the tariffs were aimed at “maintaining the competitiveness of the most sensitive industrial sectors, such as the electric, electronics, automotive and auto parts” industries.

The tariffs’ implementation comes after the Economy Ministry last month imposed tariffs on steel nails and steel balls from China.

López Obrador said in late March that steel-related issues were not weighing on Mexico’s trade relationships with the United States and China, and asserted that the government didn’t want to get involved in any kind of “war, not even a trade one.”

He also said that Chinese investment in Mexico — which has been on the rise — “will continue.”

‘For China, with dislike’

In an opinion piece headlined “For China, with dislike: 544 tariffs,” the newspaper El Economista’s editorial director Luis Miguel González argued that Mexico’s implementation of the 5 percent to 50 percent duties was motivated by its desire to not upset the United States.

“In the marriage between Mexico and the United States, there is no place for a Chinese lover,” the economist and journalist began his column, published Wednesday.

“With a magnifying glass, Uncle Sam is reviewing Mexico’s relationship with the dragon. Our main trade partner has become increasingly possessive. It asks us for ‘proof of love’ over and over again. It offers us nearshoring as a prize,” González wrote.

He wrote that the United States has become “very demanding,” noting that U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen earlier this year “asked Mexico to create an authority to review foreign investment that arrives to Mexico.”

González also pointed out that U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai raised concerns about the possible entry to the United States of Chinese steel “disguised” as Mexican steel, and that Donald Trump “threatened to impede the entry of Chinese cars [to the U.S.] if they’re made in Mexico.”

“The demands don’t stop, and the Mexican government doesn’t want to place its marriage at risk. It’s doing the right thing. In that sense, we can understand the Economy Ministry’s recent decision to impose tariffs on 544 products, among which are footwear, plastic, electric material, musical instruments, furniture … and steel,” he wrote.

González noted that the Economy Ministry has been “careful” in its use of language by not specifically mentioning China, saying only that the tariffs would apply to imports from countries with which Mexico doesn’t have trade agreements.

“Why do we know that the measure refers to China? A clue … is that the majority of affected products … [are] considerable imports from China. … The highest tariff, of 50 percent, corresponds to products made with steel,” he wrote.

The El Economista managing editor noted that the new tariffs’ implementation was applauded by Mexico’s Confederation of Industrial Chambers, which said in a statement that the move “doesn’t constitute a protectionist measure but rather a necessary action to create a ‘level playing field’” by combating “unfair practices like dumping and subsidies.”

In closing, González questioned whether the U.S. will be satisfied with the “proof of love” Mexico is offering.

A partial answer will arrive “in the coming weeks,” he wrote without elaborating on that prediction.

“It’s not a matter of Republicans or Democrats. Biden and Trump can be like water and oil on many issues, but on trade, they’re both protectionists, and on … China they share the diagnosis [that] it is Uncle Sam’s main competitor for global economic hegemony,” González said.

He noted that former Economy Minister Ildefonso Guajardo, now a member of presidential candidate Xóchitl Gálvez’s campaign team, has predicted that China will be “the main issue” when Mexico, the United States and Canada review their free trade agreement, the USMCA, in 2026.

“Continuing the amasiato [concubinage or partnership] with the dragon appears difficult,” González wrote. “Are we prepared to uncouple ourselves from China, even just a little bit?”

With reports from El Economista and Reforma.

Connecting farmworkers to healthcare in California’s rural north

As a promotora, Maria Soto (L) connects migrant farm working communities in California’s rural north with newly available opportunities to gain healthcare through California’s newly expanded Medi-Cal program. -- As a promoter, Maria Soto (L) connects migrant farm working communities in California’s rural north with newly available opportunities to gain healthcare through California’s newly expanded Medi-Cal program.

Promotoras have emerged as an essential piece in California’s ambitious plan to deliver healthcare to all residents regardless of immigration status

by Peter Schurmann

Ethnic Media Services

HAMILTON CITY, Calif. – It’s late February and the road to Hamilton City, an agricultural community about 10 miles west of Chico, is lined with blooming almond trees, their pink blossoms blanketing the fields for miles around. A single clinic stands in the center of town.

Inside the clinic we meet Maria Soto, whose work as a promotora is an essential piece in California’s ambitious plan to deliver healthcare to all residents regardless of immigration status.

“I identify very much with the community,” says Soto, 57. “I worked in the fields, harvesting and sorting nuts here. So, I love it. It gives me a lot of satisfaction when someone says, ‘Thank you for helping me.’ This for me is invaluable.”

Soto is one of four promotoras (individuals who provide basic health education to the community) with the non-profit healthcare provider Ampla Health, which operates more than a dozen clinics across six counties – Glenn, Butte, Colusa, Sutter, Tehama and Yuba – in California’s rural north.  As a Federally Qualified Health Center, Ampla Health is tasked with expanding access to Medi-Cal (California’s version of Medicaid) across the entirety of its jurisdiction.

That job took on added importance as of January 1, when undocumented immigrants ages 26-49 became eligible for the program. Earlier expansions targeted both older adults and children. This latest phase makes California one of the first states in the country to offer healthcare to all eligible residents.

With nearly 16 million enrolled – or one out of every three Californians – Medi-Cal is the nation’s largest Medicaid provider. With the current expansion the state expects to add an additional 500,000 to 700,000 to its list, at a cost of some $2.6 billion per year. Medi-Cal’s total annual operating budget tops $37 billion.

Eligibility is based on income, with the upper limit for an individual set at $21,680 per year, with approximately another $7,100 for every additional member of the household. Medi-Cal covers medical, dental and vision services.

The challenge now is making sure those communities who stand to benefit are informed about the opportunities available, which in California’s far north is easier said than done.

Accessing healthcare ‘without fear’ 

We’re standing in an open field of almond trees, on a farm about 30 minutes outside Hamilton City. Around us a group of about a dozen farmworkers is gathered, all originally from the same community in the state of Puebla, Mexico.

“She came and interrupted our work once,” jokes Elfego Palestino Vidal gesturing towards Soto. “I never enrolled before,” he says, adding that in recent years he’s seen more of his coworkers fall ill because of the increasingly extreme weather. “Sometimes it gets very cold, it rains a lot, then it gets very hot.” Having access to Medi-Cal will “help a lot,” he says.

Famed for its sprawling forests, towering peaks and rugged coastline, the North State, as it’s known – stretching from the Oregon border in the north to just above Sacramento farther south – is beset by some of the state’s most glaring health disparities, from higher rates of poverty and premature death to substance abuse, and behavioral and mental health challenges.

Much of the region is also designated as a Health Provider Shortage Area (HPSA), meaning fewer healthcare resources per capita. For marginalized communities, including many of the farmworkers interviewed for this story, that creates additional barriers to accessing care.

Another farmworker, Leonardo Hernandez Mesa, a husband and father of two, describes how he put off visiting the doctor in the past when he fell ill. He points to his throat and ear as he recalls a recent bout of infections. “Emergency visits are too expensive,” he says, noting that his brother – also a farmworker – has Type 1 Diabetes.

“This is a great opportunity to get health insurance without fear,” says Hernandez, adding that it will allow people to detect health issues earlier rather than later. He says he’s often heard others talk about putting off hospital visits.

A study from UC Merced last year found that nearly half of all farmworkers in California lacked health insurance at some point over the previous 12 months. The study also found that just 43% of farmworkers had visited a doctor’s office while only 35 percent had been to a dentist. Other studies have found a stark disparity in access to mental health and other behavioral services for farmworkers in particular.

Simon Vazquez, who has worked at the same farm in Hamilton City for over two decades and is the foreman here, hasn’t seen a doctor since 2018. He peppers Soto with questions about where and how to contact her, whether he needs to renew every year (you do), and what he needs to bring for a medical or dental visit (a photo ID and Medi-Cal card).

“We’re here to help you with whatever questions you have. You have my information, you have my phone number,” she says patiently.

Reaching the ‘hardly reached’

“A big part of my day is driving around looking for farmworkers,” explains Soto, who came to the US as an undocumented immigrant herself in 1991 and spent time working in the almond fields surrounding Hamilton City. In 2007, she began working with Ampla Health, then known as Del Norte Clinics, after a chance meeting with the organization’s promotora coordinator at a local Mexican eatery.

“She asked me what I knew about being a promotora. I told her I didn’t know anything.” Soto eventually applied, was given training, and has been committed to promotora work ever since. “I’ve fallen more in love with the work as the years have passed,” she says.

The promotora model was first developed in the northern Mexican city of Ciudad Juarez in the early 1970s as a way for the city government to deliver healthcare and related information to marginalized communities. The model soon spread across Latin America, later making its way into the US.

It’s unclear how many promotoras are currently working across California. Some, like Soto, are employed directly by healthcare providers or community organizations. Others work in more informal capacities. The advocacy group Visión y Compromiso, which launched the state’s first network of promotoras in 2001, claims some 4,000 members across 13 regions of California, almost all of them in the southern and central parts of the state where population numbers are larger and overall demand for services greater.

According to data from UC Davis’s Center for Reducing Health Disparities, there are an estimated 10,000 farmworkers across the six counties served by Ampla Health. If their family members are included, that number jumps to nearly 30,000 individuals. While it’s unclear how many are undocumented, data shows that nearly three quarters of the more than half a million farmworkers in California lack documentation.

Dr. Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola, who heads the Center for Reducing Health Disparities, calls these communities “hardly reached,” and says local and state agencies have to be proactive in terms of getting the word out. “I’m not sure if they will take advantage of this,” he said during a recent Ethnic Media Services briefing. “It depends on how you communicate.”

A ‘tremendous need’

Aguilar-Gaxiola, who has spent decades researching health inequities impacting California’s farmworker population, points to a range of barriers – from language and culture to fear of deportation – that prevent many from coming forward to access available resources.

“This is a tremendous need,” says Aguilar-Gaxiola. “Meeting it requires more than goodwill and wanting to do the right thing. In order to reach these populations, building trust is front and center.”

During the Trump administration a law known as the Public Charge Rule, which threatened deportation for migrants accessing public benefits, cast a shadow of fear over the community. While essentials like healthcare and food are not considered part of a public charge determination, many immigrants continue to be fearful of enrolling in public programs like Medi-Cal.

Help Multiply: REACH Triple Match Provides Energy Bill Assistance to a Larger Group of Income-Eligible PG&E Customers

Eligible customers can receive up to $1,000 bill credit when making a payment

Corporate News

Oakland, California. — To help support more customers facing past-due energy bills, Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) is expanding the eligibility requirements and benefits offered by the Relief for Energy program. Assistance through Community Help, REACH). The REACH program helps qualified customers pay their overdue energy bill to avoid service disconnections.

The REACH Triple Match program provides a credit to customers who make a bill payment to help further reduce their balance. The program expands the number of eligible customers who can receive a match from 3 to 1. For example, a household of four with an income of $120,000 a year could qualify for assistance.

The REACH Triple Match program requires low- and moderate-income customers to make a pre-matched payment three times, providing a bill credit of up to $1,000. For example, if a customer makes a payment of $100, REACH will match it with an invoice credit of $300, for a total credit of $400.

Income guidelines and information on how to apply can be found online here.

PG&E recently contributed $55 million to support the nonprofit Dollar Energy Fund (DEF), marking an expansion of the REACH program. This contribution is funded through PG&E and not from customer rates.

More than $8.2 million in billing assistance has already been provided to qualified PG&E customers this year. DEF operates separately from PG&E and is responsible for distributing funds to PG&E customers.

“PG&E is committed to providing tangible bill relief to more households,” said Vincent Davis, Senior Vice President of Customer Experience. “Through the REACH Triple Matching Contribution, we want to help ensure equitable access to essential energy services.”

REACH Triple Matching Eligibility Requirements

Applicants must have an active PG&E residential account in their name.
They must have a minimum past due balance of $200.
They must meet specific income guidelines.
They must not have received REACH funds in the last 12 months.
Minimum payment of $50 required
Customer payment plus matching funds cannot exceed customer’s outstanding balance

Traces: Afro-Peruvian Dance in San Francisco

Belanova regresa a Estados Unidos - Belanova returns to the United States

by Magdy Zara

Huellas is a dance-theater show inspired by the Afro-Peruvian ancestral dance “Son de los Diablos”, co-created by Carmen Román and Pierr Padilla Vásquez, who show the history of decolonization, resistance and connection with ancestral memory.

It is inspired by the ancestral dance Son de los Diablos, which is the first manifestation of resilience of Afro-descendants in Peru, which represents a fight for culture and identity.

Huellas focuses on Afro-Peruvian rhythms, instruments and dances to give visibility to the African diaspora in Latin communities.

“Our project highlights the history, existence, resistance and cultural contributions of people of African descent in Peru as a way to recover and remember a history that is often made invisible,” said Roman.

The staging will be carried out by Carmen Román and Pierr Padilla, while the musicians will be Kyla Danysh, Holly Shogbesan, Erick Peralta and Pedro Rosales.

The performance is scheduled for Saturday, April 20 and Sunday, April 21, 2024, starting at 7 p.m., at Brava Cabaret, located at 2773 24th Street, in San Francisco. Tickets cost between $25 – $30

The Belanova band begins its tour in San José

To celebrate her 24th anniversary, Belanova returns to the United States to begin her Life in Pink Tour, which includes visiting 12 cities and begins at the San José Civic.

This renowned band burst onto the Mexican pop scene in the 2000s, captivating audiences with the smooth voice of Denisse Guerrero and the synth-pop melodies created by Edgar Huerta on keyboards and Ricardo “Richie” Arreola on bass and guitar.

Their unique blend of electropop, sprinkled with anime and club influences, gave rise to chart-topping hits like “Rosa Pastel” and “Por Ti.” With multiple Latin Grammy nominations and a dedicated fan base, Belanova became one of Mexico’s most successful pop groups, leaving a lasting electro-pop imprint on the Latin music landscape.

Belanova’s international success, particularly in the United States and Europe, helped break down barriers and bring Latin pop music to a wider audience. Their music and image continue to inspire and resonate with their fans, solidifying their place as pop culture icons in Mexico and beyond. They became ambassadors of Mexican music and culture, inspiring a new generation of artists and fans.

Its presentation is scheduled for this Wednesday, April 24, starting at 8 p.m. Ticket prices are between $50 – $286 and at the San Jose Civic, located at 135 W. San Carlos St. San José – California.

Poncho Sánchez again Yoshi’s

Poncho Sánchez, GRAMMY-winning bandleader, conguero and percussionist, is among the most influential percussionists in jazz and for more than four decades, has been known as one of the best performers of straight jazz, raw soul music and melodies and infectious rhythms from a variety of Latin and South American sources.

On this occasion he has four presentations prepared with which he will present his new album ‘Trane’s Delight’, with which Poncho Sánchez continues to honor the giants whose music has helped shape his own style while building on the rich legacy they have left behind. As this album of celebration and sentiment exemplifies, he long ago joined the ranks of the luminaries to whom he pays such profound tribute.

Throughout his career, Sánchez has held high the torch lit by innovators like Mongo Santamaría, Tito Puente and Cal Tjader, embraced by each of those icons and trusted to carry forward the traditions of Latin jazz.

Poncho and his band will perform on April 26 and 27 at 7 p.m. at Yoshi, located at 510 Embarcadero West, Oakland. Tickets cost $36 – $89.

Momotombo presents Latin rock shows in the Bay Area

Momotombo SF is a 10-piece ensemble of prominent San Francisco Bay Area musicians, primarily comprised of notable Malo and Santana alumni.

Their emphasis is on musicality and improvisational creativity, with the intention of keeping the legacy of Latin rock alive by sharing its music in a live concert format.

Momotombo SF concerts feature the music of Malo and Santana, the iconic San Francisco native bands where the core members of MOMOTOMBO SF hail from. Their mastery of the exciting interplay of Latin jazz and rock, fueled by Latin rhythms and Afro-Cuban rhythms, creates a powerful and authentic Latin rock sound straight from the adventurous and psychedelic days of Winterland and The Fillmore.

You can enjoy this show completely free and outdoors, next Saturday, April 27, starting at 3 p.m., at 459 Seaport Ct, Redwood City.

The Estudiantinas in Guanajuato, how did they emerge?

by México Desconocido

The Estudiantinas usually walk through the narrow streets of Guanajuato, where the echo of history mixes with the happy sound of their music. It is a tradition strongly rooted in the region. Let’s learn more about them.

These musical groups trace their origins to medieval Spain, although over time they became an indelible mark on the Guanajuato cultural landscape.

The Estudentina is a party made by and for young people, where there are dances, choreographies, murgas and sports, among other recreational activities. Students from area schools participate.

How do Estudiantinas emerge?

The Estudentinas, or tunas, emerged in Spain in the 13th and 14th centuries as groups of university students who dedicated themselves to walking the streets, delighting people with their happy and festive music.

In the beginning, the members of the student girls were mostly young people with limited resources, who lived in shelters and developed musical skills to earn a living.

The members of the student girls were given the name tunos, initially the word used to refer to them was ‘tunantes’ due to their bohemian nature.

It is important to note that this tradition spread throughout Europe, becoming an inseparable part of folklore and student life.

Later, in the 20th century they had their renaissance thanks to the enthusiasm of young Spaniards. They were in charge of carrying out various tours around Latin America. Its objective was to promote the tradition that became a true university institution.

Much of this cultural influence found great acceptance in Guanajuato, where over time they became a cultural emblem of the state.

The Student of the University of Guanajuato

In Mexico, the Guanajuato streets became the perfect setting for the student girls, radiating their influence throughout the country. The Estudiantinas of the University of Guanajuato was founded in 1962, making it a clear example of this legacy.

Inspired by Joaquín “El Flaco” Arias, this student became a symbol of the city’s cultural identity, livening up the nights with her music and popular songs.

However, there are several student girls in Guanajuato, who are in charge of exploring the alleys of the city. With their 14th and 15th century school costumes and their repertoire of traditional songs, these groups attract tourists and locals alike, offering a journey back in time through music and history.

So the next time you visit Guanajuato, don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the centuries-old charm of the student girls. Join a nocturnal alleyway and let yourself be carried away by the magic of the music and the stories that resonate in the alleys of this emblematic city.