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Dr. José Bernardo Cuéllar, known as Dr. Loco, dies at 84

by the El Reportero staff

Dr. José Bernardo Cuéllar, widely known as Dr. Loco, an influential anthropologist, educator, musician, and cultural voice whose work shaped generations of Chicano and Latino students, artists, and listeners, died Wednesday, Jan. 22, at the age of 84.

Cuéllar’s death prompted an outpouring of tributes from former students, scholars, musicians, broadcasters, and community members who described him as both a brilliant intellectual and a deeply humane presence. He had recently entered hospice care and died surrounded by family.

For decades, Dr. Loco occupied a rare space at the intersection of scholarship, performance, and community engagement. He moved fluidly between the university classroom, the radio studio, and the stage, insisting that culture was not something to be studied at a distance, but something to be lived, sounded, and shared.

Longtime friend and broadcaster Jesse “Chuy” Varela, who conducted what would become Dr. Loco’s final interview, publicly thanked Cuéllar for his service and cultural contributions, describing him as a light whose voice would continue to resonate across generations.

Former students were among those most deeply affected by his passing. Erika Roman, who studied under Cuéllar, remembered him as a transformative mentor.

“Rest in Power to the baddest, most firme, Chicano scholar, Dr. Loco, José B. Cuéllar,” Roman wrote. “May you transition to the sweetest soulful sounds. Gracias for everything you taught me and so many others. Forever grateful.”

Antonio F. Montesinos, a former student, remembered Cuéllar as a mentor who changed his life. “Because of Dr. Loco, I earned my degree. He encouraged me without judgment and showed me that anything was possible. He was an Aztec warrior. I will miss him deeply.”

Another tribute reflected the collective grief felt by those who knew him closely: “We have lost our friend, our teacher, our bright light and sweetest sound. I am but one of the many who cherished him.”

Lorene Allio, a longtime friend, highlighted Cuéllar’s spiritual and musical depth later in life.

“Yesterday our dear friend Dr. Jose Cuellar, AKA Dr. Loco, crossed to the other side,” Allio wrote. “Many know him as a wonderful musician, but he was also a brilliant professor of anthropology and spent much of his retirement studying modern and precolumbian Native American flutes. He was both joyous and spiritual, respecting his native heritage and ancestors. We were fortunate to know him. Jose Cuellar presente!”

Born in the early 1940s, José Bernardo Cuéllar came of age during the rise of the Chicano Movement, a period that profoundly shaped his academic and cultural path. He earned a doctorate and became a leading scholar of Chicano culture, known for blending anthropology, music, and cultural performance in ways that challenged traditional academic boundaries.

Cuéllar served as professor emeritus of Latina/Latino Studies at San Francisco State University, where he taught courses in Chicano and Latino studies, music, and cultural performance. His classrooms were remembered as dynamic spaces where theory met lived experience and where students were encouraged to understand culture as history, resistance, and celebration.

Marvin Ramírez, editor of El Reportero and a former journalism student at San Francisco State University, recalled a phrase Cuéllar shared that stayed with him for decades: “The university education teaches you to learn.” Ramírez said Dr. Loco was “a human being to remember — for his wisdom, his humility, and the way he viewed the world.”

Beyond academia, Dr. Loco reached wide audiences through music and media. As bandleader of Dr. Loco’s Rockin’ Jalapeño Band, he fused Chicano cultural expression with rhythm, satire, and humor, turning performance into both education and communal joy. His cultural work also extended to film, including contributions to the multimedia project surrounding Alambrista: The Director’s Cut, and to research on ancient Mesoamerican and Native American flutes, including work conducted at Harvard University.

Across all these pursuits, Cuéllar remained committed to the belief that knowledge should serve the community. Friends and colleagues remembered his generosity, sharp wit, and ability to make people feel seen, challenged, and inspired.

Survivors: Dr. José Bernardo Cuéllar is survived by his beloved children, Ixchel and Bennie, and his devoted wife, Anastacia Cuéllar, also known as Stacie.

As of press time, no information had been made public regarding funeral or memorial arrangements—an absence that has raised questions within the community. El Reportero made repeated attempts to obtain basic confirmation from individuals close to Dr. Cuéllar, including while facing a print deadline, but received no response. For a public figure of Dr. Loco’s stature, such silence is unusual and has prompted widespread concern and speculation among those who knew him and wish to pay their respects.

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Reuters: Mexico may halt Cuba oil shipments to avoid angering Trump administration

At least three U.S. Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton drones have conducted a dozen flights over the Bay of Campeche, roughly following the route taken by tankers carrying Mexican fuel to Cuba, according to Reuters. -- Al menos tres drones estadounidenses Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton han realizado una docena de vuelos sobre la Bahía de Campeche, siguiendo aproximadamente la ruta que utilizan los buques cisterna que transportan combustible mexicano a Cuba, según Reuters. (Cuartoscuro)

by Mexico News Daily

Mexico, the largest supplier of oil to Cuba, is weighing whether to halt or scale back shipments to the energy-starved Caribbean nation amid concern that continuing the policy could provoke retaliation from the Trump administration, according to a Reuters report citing senior Mexican government officials.

Cuba relies heavily on imported fuel, and Mexico’s role has become even more critical following the suspension of Venezuelan oil deliveries. Shipments from Venezuela reportedly stopped due to a U.S. blockade of oil tankers and the recent capture of President Nicolás Maduro earlier this month.

Reuters reported Friday that President Claudia Sheinbaum’s administration is conducting an internal review of its Cuba oil policy, driven by anxiety within the cabinet that the shipments could antagonize Washington. The news agency cited three senior Mexican government sources who said all options remain under consideration, including a full halt, a reduction, or continuation of shipments.

Mexico’s oil deliveries have placed the country “in Washington’s crosshairs,” Reuters wrote, noting that President Donald Trump has repeatedly stated that Cuba is “ready to fall.” In a Jan. 11 social media post, Trump declared, “THERE WILL BE NO MORE OIL OR MONEY GOING TO CUBA – ZERO!”

Separately, Politico reported that the Trump administration is considering new strategies to force regime change in Cuba, including a possible total blockade on oil imports. The outlet cited three people familiar with the discussions, emphasizing that no final decision has been made.

If implemented, a U.S.-led oil blockade would effectively remove Mexico’s ability to decide independently whether to continue shipments. Politico said the proposal is part of a broader effort to pressure Cuba’s communist government.

Publicly, Sheinbaum has insisted Mexico will continue supporting Cuba. Speaking last Wednesday, she said Mexico “will always be there” for the island nation, providing both oil and humanitarian assistance. Her administration, like that of her predecessor Andrés Manuel López Obrador, has long opposed the U.S. embargo against Cuba.

Privately, however, Reuters reported that concern is mounting within the Mexican government, particularly as the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) comes up for review later this year. Mexico is also wary of Trump’s repeated threats to take unilateral military action against drug cartels operating on Mexican territory.

One Mexican government source told Reuters there is “a growing fear that the United States could take unilateral action on our territory.”

According to Reuters, some Mexican officials believe Washington’s effort to cut off Cuba’s oil supplies could trigger a severe humanitarian crisis, potentially driving mass migration toward Mexico. For that reason, some within the government are advocating for continued fuel shipments, even if at reduced levels.

Sheinbaum’s office told Reuters that Mexico “has always been in solidarity with the people of Cuba” and described oil shipments and payments for Cuban medical services as “sovereign decisions.”

Reuters also reported that Trump raised the issue directly in a Jan. 12 phone call with Sheinbaum. Citing two sources, the agency said Trump questioned Mexico’s oil shipments to Cuba and the presence of Cuban doctors in the country. Sheinbaum reportedly responded that the oil deliveries constitute humanitarian aid and that the medical agreement complies with Mexican law. Trump did not explicitly demand that Mexico halt shipments, the sources said.

The call came shortly after Trump declared the U.S. would begin “hitting land” in the fight against cartels, fueling speculation about possible U.S. military strikes in Mexico. After the call, Sheinbaum said U.S. military action could be ruled out.

Still, Reuters reported that Mexican officials are increasingly concerned about the growing presence of U.S. Navy surveillance drones over the Gulf of Mexico. Local media reported that at least three Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton drones have flown repeatedly over the Bay of Campeche, closely following routes used by tankers carrying Mexican fuel to Cuba.

The same aircraft were reportedly observed near Venezuela in December, days before U.S. military action there.

The issue has also drawn criticism from U.S. lawmakers and commentators. In a Washington Post opinion column, journalist León Krauze cited Republican Rep. Carlos A. Giménez, who accused Mexico of propping up a dictatorship under the guise of humanitarianism.

Krauze argued that oil shipments do little to benefit ordinary Cubans and cited reporting by Mexicanos Contra la Corrupción estimating that Pemex shipped roughly $3 billion worth of oil to Cuba last year, while officially reporting only about $400 million to U.S. authorities.

“Mexico cannot openly sustain the Cuban dictatorship while simultaneously expecting goodwill from Washington,” Krauze wrote.

— With reporting from Reuters and Politico

 

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Pomegranate juice and heart health: What the research suggests

by Mike Adams

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, despite decades of medical advances. Most conventional treatments focus on managing risk factors such as cholesterol levels and blood pressure rather than reversing arterial damage. At the same time, scientific interest has grown in dietary approaches that may complement standard care, including research into antioxidant-rich foods such as pomegranate juice.

Several clinical studies suggest that pomegranate juice may have beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, particularly among people with existing atherosclerosis. One frequently cited study examined patients with severe carotid artery stenosis and reported improvements after regular consumption of pomegranate juice. While these findings have attracted attention in nutrition research, they have also prompted discussion about how such results should be interpreted and applied responsibly.

Findings from a clinical study

The study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Clinical Nutrition, followed patients diagnosed with advanced carotid artery stenosis. Participants were divided into a group that consumed pomegranate juice daily and a control group that did not. Researchers measured changes in carotid intima-media thickness, a commonly used indicator of atherosclerotic plaque progression.

According to the authors, patients in the pomegranate group experienced a gradual reduction in arterial thickness over one year, while the control group showed continued progression. Reductions were observed within the first few months and increased over time. Researchers also reported a decrease in systolic blood pressure among participants who consumed the juice regularly.

Beyond structural measurements, the study documented biochemical changes. Participants showed increased activity of paraoxonase 1, an enzyme associated with HDL cholesterol that helps protect lipids from oxidative damage. Levels of oxidized LDL were reduced, suggesting a potential mechanism by which pomegranate juice could influence cardiovascular risk. The authors concluded that pomegranate juice consumption was associated with improvements in markers related to atherosclerosis and blood pressure, while noting that the sample size was limited.

The role of antioxidants

Oxidative stress is widely recognized as a contributing factor in the development of atherosclerosis. When LDL cholesterol becomes oxidized, it can promote inflammation and plaque formation within arterial walls. Pomegranate juice contains high levels of polyphenols, including tannins and anthocyanins, compounds known for antioxidant properties.

Laboratory and clinical research indicates that pomegranate polyphenols can reduce oxidative processes involving LDL cholesterol. By limiting oxidation, these compounds may help slow biological mechanisms linked to arterial damage. Researchers have also observed that pomegranate juice may enhance the body’s own antioxidant defenses, including enzymes involved in lipid protection.

Nutrition specialists often emphasize that whole foods provide complex combinations of bioactive compounds that work together. Fruits with deep pigmentation, such as pomegranates, berries, and grapes, are frequently highlighted for their antioxidant potential and broader nutritional value.

Perspective within conventional medicine

Despite promising findings, pomegranate juice is not regarded as a standalone treatment for heart disease. Most cardiologists view dietary interventions as complementary to established medical therapies, not substitutes. Large-scale clinical trials and long-term outcome data are typically required before nutritional strategies are incorporated into treatment guidelines.

Some researchers note that nutrition studies often receive less funding than pharmaceutical research, particularly when findings involve non-patentable foods. Others caution against overstating results from small or specialized studies, emphasizing the importance of replication. Medical authorities also advise patients not to change or discontinue prescribed medications without consulting a healthcare professional.

Practical considerations

For individuals interested in dietary approaches to support heart health, pomegranate juice may be discussed with a healthcare provider as part of an overall lifestyle plan. Experts generally recommend choosing unsweetened varieties without added sugars and consuming them in moderation as part of a balanced diet.

Lifestyle factors such as regular physical activity, smoking cessation, stress management, and adequate sleep remain central to cardiovascular health. Dietary choices are most effective when combined with these broader habits and evidence-based medical care.

Conclusion

Current research suggests that pomegranate juice may offer cardiovascular benefits related to oxidative stress and markers of arterial health. While results are encouraging, they do not replace established treatments and should be viewed within the context of ongoing scientific study. Continued research will help clarify how dietary interventions like pomegranate juice can best support comprehensive heart health strategies. Further research remains essential. Food.news.

– This article cut to fit space.

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Why did a US military plane touch down near Mexico City? Monday’s mañanera recapped

by Peter Davies

Mexico News Daily

At her Monday morning press conference, President Claudia Sheinbaum faced questions about the arrival of a U.S. military plane at the airport in Toluca, México state, on Saturday.

The arrival of the U.S. Air Force plane came at a particularly sensitive time in the Mexico-U.S. security relationship as U.S. President Donald Trump said earlier this month that the United States would begin targeting Mexican cartels on land, while on Friday the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued advisories urging U.S. airline pilots to “exercise caution” when flying above the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Mexico, and above the Gulf of California, due to military activities and global navigation satellite system interference.

Speculation that the U.S. could take military action against Mexican cartels in Mexico is growing, even though Sheinbaum spoke to Trump last Monday and subsequently asserted that such an intervention could be ruled out.

On Monday morning, she assured reporters that the arrival of the U.S. plane in Toluca wasn’t in any way sinister, but rather a routine part of bilateral security cooperation.

Sheinbaum is a staunch defender of Mexican sovereignty, and frequently stresses that her government would never authorize or tolerate any kind of U.S. intervention in Mexico against Mexican cartels, six of which were designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the U.S. government last year.

Why did a US military plane touch down in Toluca?

A reporter noted that a U.S. Air Force Lockheed C-130 Hercules aircraft touched down at  Toluca Airport on Saturday, and highlighted that opposition lawmakers have pointed out that the Senate wasn’t consulted about the entry to Mexico of the plane.

Sheinbaum asserted that there was no need for the Senate to be consulted given that no U.S. troops had come into the country.

She said that authorization for the flight was granted by the Ministry of Defense in October, and told reporters that “it had to do with a training issue.”

“… It’s not something, let’s say, exceptional. … They’re logistical tasks that they carry out,” Sheinbaum said.

Later in the press conference, the president said that a group of people from the federal Security Ministry boarded the U.S. plane to travel to the United States to undergo training.

“Who authorizes this? The Ministry of National Defense, mainly,” Sheinbaum said.

She said that the Security Ministry officials would undertake training with the United States Northern Command for around one month and subsequently return to Mexico on a Mexican Air Force plane.

Asked whether Mexico requested the training or the United States offered it, Sheinbaum responded:

“It’s part of the [bilateral] agreements. [Personnel] from the United States also come here to train, it’s very important that this is known.”

Sheinbaum conceded that it would have been better for the Mexican officials to have traveled to the United States on a Mexican Air Force plane.

“But … [their travel on the U.S. plane] was authorized and it was authorized some time ago,” she said.

Sheinbaum stresses that US plane was not armed 

Asked whether the U.S. plane was carrying weapons, Sheinbaum responded that “of course” it was not.

Asked about the number of U.S. personnel on the aircraft, the president said her government would provide that information as well as details on how many Mexican officials boarded the plane to travel to the United States.

She highlighted that U.S. military planes have come into Mexico “on other occasions,” but noted that “the difference” now is that the aircraft landed at Toluca Airport, located about 60 kilometers west of central Mexico City.

Asked why the U.S. plane didn’t land on Saturday at the military base at the Felipe Ángeles International Airport, also located in México state, Sheinbaum responded:

“It was a condition that was established. Indeed, [U.S. military planes] should land at military air bases, but in this case they landed in Toluca and it was authorized by the Ministry of Defense.”

Sheinbaum responds to FAA warnings 

Sheinbaum told reporters that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of National Defense were “immediately” alerted to the advisories to U.S. airline pilots issued by the FAA “due to military activities and global navigation satellite system interference” above the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Mexico, Central America and South America, as well as above the Gulf of California.

Those two ministries are responsible for authorizing “the entry of any aircraft into Mexican territory,” she said.

Sheinbaum said that her government contacted the U.S. Embassy in Mexico to find out “exactly” what the FAA was referring to.

She said that the Ministry of Infrastructure, Communications and Transport (SICT) issued a statement in response to the FAA’s warnings when the government obtained “certainty,” in writing, that there was no U.S. military flight taking place “over Mexico.”

The SICT statement said that a NOTAM (Notice to Airmen) pertaining to Mexican airspace was of a “preventive nature” and asserted that there were “no operational implications or restrictions for Mexico, or Mexican airlines or operators.”

Sheinbaum said that her government was given “the locations” of U.S. military flights in the region “and they were in international waters.”

“… It had nothing to do with national territory,” she said.

Sheinbaum said that she didn’t receive any information about the FAA advisories during her call with Trump last Monday.

“There was no communication, apart from the communication issued [by the FAA] at that time, which is natural,” she said.

The FAA issued a total of seven NOTAMs last Friday urging U.S. pilots to “exercise caution” when flying in overwater areas off the coasts of Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Ecuador due to military activities and global navigation satellite system interference

The validity of each of the NOTAMs is from Jan. 16 to Mar. 17. The two-month validity of the NOTAMs suggests “a prolonged period of possible military planning in the region,” The New York Times reported.

Sheinbaum assesses the impact of the first year of Trump’s second term 

A day before Trump reaches the first anniversary of his second term, Sheinbaum was asked to assess the past year in light of the “pressures” Mexico has faced from the U.S. president.

She responded that the return of Trump to the White House has created “a change for the entire world in many senses.”

In support of her statement, Sheinbaum cited the U.S. government’s implementation of protectionist policies over the past year — including tariffs on a range of Mexican goods — as well as Trump’s “vision” of “greater [U.S.] participation in international affairs.”

“What do we think? … We always seek a relationship of respect for Mexico — that our sovereignty, our territorial integrity, our decisions, are respected; that there is no interference in what we decide,” she said.

“[With] ‘we’ I’m referring to the people of Mexico or the whole country. Decisions in Mexico are made by the people. And we’re elected by the people, I’m elected by the people,” Sheinbaum said.

She also noted that “the economic integration” between Mexico and the United States is “very important,” and highlighted that “there are 40 million Mexicans in the United States” (including people with Mexican ancestry) and “more than a million estadounidenses” (U.S. Americans) in Mexico.

“So, we seek a good relationship. In addition, we’re neighbors, we’re trade partners. We seek, with the defense of Mexico’s principles, a relationship of respect. And so far, in the context of all the international circumstances, we’ve achieved that, and that’s what we want going forward,” Sheinbaum said.

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Get up to speed fast on the new California laws that might change your life in 2026

The Assembly floor at the state Capitol on June 30, 2025. Photo by Miguel Gutierrez Jr., CalMatters.-- Salón de la Asamblea en el Capitolio estatal el 30 de junio de 2025.

New California laws taking effect on Jan. 1, 2026, expand coverage for in vitro fertilization, regulate artificial intelligence, protect renters and more

by CalMatters staff

Most of the hundreds of new California laws scheduled to take effect at the start of 2026 won’t dramatically change daily life for most residents. Many are technical updates, cleanup language, or directions to state agencies to carry out policies lawmakers approved in previous years. Still, a smaller but significant group of measures passed in 2025 could have meaningful effects on families, workers, renters, students and consumers across the state.

Among the most personal changes are new requirements expanding insurance coverage for in vitro fertilization. Lawmakers say the goal is to reduce financial barriers for people struggling to conceive and to bring insurance standards in line with modern medical practices. For families navigating infertility, the new rules could determine whether treatment becomes financially accessible.

Education is another area targeted by new legislation. One law pushes more California State University campuses to offer automatic admission to high school seniors who meet academic benchmarks. Supporters say the change will simplify college access, reduce uncertainty for students and families, and strengthen pathways into public higher education at a time when enrollment across the system has declined.

Other laws focus on emerging technologies and housing pressures. California is moving to establish clearer rules around artificial intelligence, including how automated systems may be used and when human oversight is required. At the same time, new renter protections are designed to curb abuses, clarify tenant rights and strengthen enforcement as housing costs remain high in many communities.

Immigration policy also remains a major concern. Several new laws position California to respond to stepped-up federal enforcement, reinforcing the state’s approach to immigrant protections and limits on cooperation with federal authorities.

In total, lawmakers passed 917 bills in 2025, and Gov. Gavin Newsom vetoed 123 of them. Most of the measures he signed take effect on Jan. 1, 2026. CalMatters reporters are tracking the most consequential changes, explaining what they do, who they affect and why they matter to Californians statewide.

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How California became the testing ground for Trump’s hardline immigration strategy

Neighbors confront Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Special Response Team officers following an immigration raid at the Italian restaurant Buono Forchetta in San Diego on May 30, 2025. Photo courtesy of Pedro Rios. --Vecinos se enfrentan a agentes del Equipo de Respuesta Especial del Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas tras una redada de inmigración en el restaurante italiano Buono Forchetta en San Diego el 30 de mayo de 2025.

by Wendy Fry

President Donald Trump made California the first testing ground of his administration’s renewed crackdown on unauthorized immigration, sending National Guard troops to Los Angeles and authorizing high-profile enforcement raids across the state. What followed in 2025 turned California into the frontline of a far more aggressive and militarized federal immigration strategy—one whose effects soon rippled nationwide.

Raids on California streets, farms and workplaces, followed by a wave of legal challenges, helped rewrite the practical rules governing how immigration agents operate inside the United States. What began as before-dawn enforcement actions in Central Valley farm towns quickly evolved into a broader federal playbook: surprise workplace raids, neighborhood sweeps, and roving patrols operating far from the southern border. The tactics represented a decisive shift away from border-focused enforcement toward interior operations targeting long-settled communities.

Reporters from CalMatters documented how early practices in Kern County—such as warrantless traffic stops and heavy reliance on appearance-based profiling—spread throughout California and later appeared in other states. Civil rights attorneys challenged these tactics, arguing that they violated constitutional protections. But a series of court rulings, culminating in decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court, largely upheld the government’s authority, reinforcing the legal foundation for expanded interior enforcement.

Early in Trump’s second administration, the federal government also deployed U.S. Marines to the southern border, citing what officials described as a national emergency. That highly publicized deployment, however, proved temporary. Within months, the troops quietly returned home, even as immigration enforcement inside California intensified.

Tensions escalated further when hundreds of National Guard troops were sent to Los Angeles following civil unrest tied to immigration arrests. Trump publicly threatened to extend the deployment to the Bay Area before backing down. California officials objected, calling the move an overreach of federal power, while federal leaders defended it as necessary to maintain order. The standoff deepened long-standing conflicts between California’s sanctuary policies and the White House’s claims of federal authority over immigration enforcement.

The consequences fell most heavily on families with deep roots in the state. CalMatters investigations found that deportations increasingly targeted people who had lived in California for decades, raised U.S.-citizen children, maintained steady employment, and in many cases were actively pursuing legal pathways to remain in the country. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or Immigration and Customs Enforcement, detained individuals during green-card interviews and routine check-ins—moments previously considered safe under earlier administrations.

Those enforcement changes reverberated through California’s institutions. School districts reported declining attendance as families feared sending children to class. Agricultural employers struggled to fill jobs during peak harvest seasons. Health care providers saw patients delay or skip treatment, worried that hospitals could become sites of enforcement activity.

One federal lawsuit, involving a deaf asylum seeker held for months without proper accommodations, exposed significant gaps in medical care and disability access inside immigration detention facilities. Under Trump-era policy changes, asylum seekers with pending claims lost longstanding protections from arrest, marking a dramatic departure from prior practice. Advocates warned that a new system was emerging—one in which people attempting to comply with immigration rules became easier targets than those avoiding the system altogether.

Detention centers themselves came under growing scrutiny. Local authorities increasingly declined to conduct routine health and safety inspections, citing jurisdictional concerns, while advocacy groups documented deteriorating conditions inside facilities. Reports described overcrowding, delayed medical care, and limited access to legal counsel.

Alongside these visible impacts, a quieter but equally consequential trend took shape: the immigrant population shrank. Love them or hate them, Trump’s immigration policies were achieving one of the administration’s core objectives. Data from the Pew Research Center showed that the national immigrant population declined by roughly 1.4 million people in the first half of 2025—the first sustained decrease in more than 50 years. Economists warned that reduced immigration could slow economic growth, while state leaders weighed long-term consequences for California’s workforce, schools, and social service systems.

Enforcement also became increasingly data-driven. Drone surveillance expanded in urban areas, and immigrant-rights advocates raised alarms about the growing use of artificial intelligence to identify deportation targets. New systems analyzed digital histories, social media activity, and biometric data tied to asylum and visa applications, prompting renewed debates over privacy and due process.

Looking ahead to 2026, California officials expect further expansion of interior enforcement, additional legal battles over sanctuary laws and federal funding, and renewed efforts to increase detention capacity. School districts and major employers are preparing contingency plans for possible mass removals, while lawmakers consider new privacy protections aimed at limiting how personal data can be used in immigration enforcement. Whether those measures can blunt the impact of federal policy remains an open question.

– With reports by El Reportero. This story was shorten to fit space.

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Jalisco becomes the first state in Mexico to offer a degree in mariachi music

El gobernador de Jalisco, Pablo Lemus, junto a estudiantes de la Escuela Regional de Mariachi en Cocula. (Instagram).

by Mexico News Daily

This year, Jalisco will become the first state in Mexico to offer a degree in Mexican Regional Music, specifically mariachi, as part of a strategy seeking to strengthen the state’s cultural heritage and preserve the musical genre that was added to UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2011.

In an announcement made at the Regional Mariachi School in the town of Cocula, Governor Pablo Lemus said the new academic degree intends to honor Jalisco’s status as the cradle of Mexicanidad (Mexicanity), with mariachi representing a cornerstone of the country’s cultural and historical identity.

Jalisco announces a degree in mariachi music

“Here at this mariachi school, we’re going to certify the first-ever bachelor’s degree in mariachi,” Lemus said amid live mariachi music played by students. “Because mariachi comes from Cocula!”

Cocula is widely accepted as the cradle of the mariachi tradition — which has given rise to the popular saying “De Cocula es el mariachi” (Mariachi comes from Cocula), which Lemus repeated in his announcement. The genre originated in the late 19th century and rapidly grew to become a staple of Mexico’s traditions.

The academic degree is part of a larger effort by the state to strengthen this genre, which includes a renovation project to beautify the school, provisions for new musical instruments for students, and promotional initiatives designed to get more children and young people interested in mariachi in order to preserve its legacy.

Preserving an authentic Mexican tradition

In a separate announcement, Jalisco’s Culture Minister Gerardo Asencio said that this degree “reinforces the state’s leadership in traditions that represent an entire country.”

“We’ve designed this program as a response to our interest in safeguarding the traditions that make us all very proud,” Asencio said in a video shared on his social media channels. “Knowledge that was previously transmitted orally will now have academic backing for posterity,” he stated.

The Regional Mariachi School is located in a historic building that previously served as a primary school. Classes are held in the afternoons, and until last summer, it had around 160 students. While most students are from Cocula, many others travel from nearby municipalities such as Tecolotlán or San Martín Hidalgo to study there.

What the Regional Mariachi School teaches

The curriculum includes instruction for choral groups, vocal ensembles, a children’s choir and instruction in music theory.

Students aged eight and above can enroll. The most popular musical instruction is in guitar and the violin.

In addition to operating as a school, the facility offers areas for established mariachis to rehearse. Located just a few steps away from the main plaza, passersby can hear live mariachi music drifting out from the school every morning and afternoon.

With reports from Conciencia Pública, El Occidental

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America must not become a nation of renters

Marvin Ramírez, editor

by Marvin Ramírez

If the United States wants to remain a country where work can still buy a stake in the future, we have to draw a bright line around the single-family home. That line has been fading as Wall Street landlords, private equity funds, and corporate real estate conglomerates turn neighborhoods into revenue streams. The result is a quiet transfer of wealth from families who would have built equity to investors who extract rent.

Picture a simple rule: large corporations and investment vehicles can’t buy existing single-family homes. Owner-occupants can. Small local landlords with a few properties can. Nonprofits and community land trusts can. But the consolidation machine—entities that can outbid families with cash, waive inspections, and operate at scale—stays out of the market designed for people who actually live in the houses.

A federal law banning conglomerates from purchasing single-family homes, the kind of policy Donald Trump could sign if Congress passed it, would be more than a headline. It would be a structural defense of the middle class. In a nation where homeownership has long been the most reliable path to wealth-building, letting corporate investors scoop up starter homes is not “just the free market.” It is the monetization of scarcity.

Critics will argue that a ban won’t magically create enough housing. True: supply matters, and we should build more, especially near jobs and transit. But supply and fairness are not competing goals. A ban is not a substitute for building; it’s a guardrail that keeps existing neighborhoods from becoming permanent rental colonies while new supply comes online.

Others will say, “What about property rights?” Individuals would still be free to sell. The question is who gets to buy. We already regulate markets to prevent harmful concentration. We do it in banking and telecommunications, and we do it when monopolies threaten competition. Housing is at least as vital, because stable shelter is the foundation for education, health, and community life.

The strongest case for action is practical: corporate buyers change the rules of the game. A family shopping with a mortgage, an appraisal, and an inspection contingency can’t compete with an entity that deploys capital overnight. When investors dominate, prices rise, turnover increases, and maintenance becomes a spreadsheet calculation. Neighborhoods lose the small rituals that make them resilient: long-term neighbors, shared childcare, and the sense that the people on the block are staying.

A corporate ban would also reframe the national conversation. For too long, we’ve treated the affordability crisis as a personal failing—buy earlier, earn more, move farther. Meanwhile, the market has been re-engineered to prioritize rent extraction at scale. A law that says single-family homes are for families would declare that the country still believes in upward mobility.

But a ban must be designed to avoid loopholes. It should apply to companies above a size threshold, to funds and their subsidiaries, and to any entity using layers of LLCs to disguise ownership. It should include strict reporting, penalties, and a public registry so residents and journalists can see who owns what. It should focus on purchases of existing single-family homes, while allowing builders to construct new homes and sell them to people, not portfolios.

Pair the ban with help for buyers: down-payment support for first-time households, enforcement against discriminatory lending, renovation loans that bring neglected properties back to life, and zoning reforms that allow more “missing middle” housing.

There’s a moral element too. Turning the American Dream into a subscription service corrodes civic life. Renting is essential for mobility, and renters can be great neighbors. The problem is being forced into renting because the ladder has been pulled up by concentrated capital. A nation of renters is not just an economic condition; it’s a political one, where fewer people have the stability to plan, invest, and participate.

If Trump—or any president—wants to claim the mantle of economic populism, this is the test: stand with the family trying to buy a first home, not the conglomerate assembling a portfolio. Protect the block, not the balance sheet. America doesn’t have to become a nation of renters. But it will, unless we decide that the single-family home is not a commodity to be hoarded, but a cornerstone to be broadly owned.

– With reports.

 

 

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The return of power politics: How Washington is quietly rewriting the global order

La renovada búsqueda de influencia global por parte de Washington. Washington's renewed quest for global influence. AI photo

A fast-moving realignment across the Middle East, Latin America, and energy markets is challenging the long-running assumption that the United States is in irreversible decline

by Altas World News – Special Report Desk

For years, a single narrative dominated global commentary: that the United States was an empire in irreversible decline—overextended, internally divided, and strategically exhausted. That assumption shaped diplomatic behavior, emboldened adversaries, and lulled allies into complacency.

Yet, recent events suggest that this storyline may be dangerously outdated. What is unfolding across the Middle East, Latin America, and the energy markets is not chaos, nor improvisation. It resembles something far more deliberate: a recalibration of global power built on alliances, leverage, and strategic restraint rather than occupation and endless war.

The axis that was meant to rise

Across policy circles, analysts have increasingly pointed to the informal alignment of four states—China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea— as a de facto axis challenging Western dominance. Their cooperation spans energy, arms transfers, sanctions evasion, and diplomatic shielding. Until recently, this bloc appeared cohesive, confident, and on the offensive.

But cohesion is fragile when pressure is applied asymmetrically. Instead of confronting this alignment head-on through direct conflict, Washington appears to be dismantling it by targeting its weakest structural dependencies: energy flows, cash pipelines, and regional influence networks.

A Middle East rewired, not occupied

One of the most striking shifts has occurred in the Middle East. Where previous decades were defined by American troops on the ground and state-building experiments, the current approach is markedly different.

Rather than imposing order, the United States repositioned itself as an anchor—facilitating regional alignment while letting local powers assume responsibility for their own security architecture. The normalization of relations between Israel and multiple Arab states was not merely symbolic. It rewired the region’s economic and security incentives around cooperation rather than perpetual rivalry.

Crucially, this alignment isolated Iran without requiring invasion, occupation, or regime-change warfare.

Iran’s pressure cooker

Iran today faces a convergence of pressures rarely seen in its modern history. Economic contraction, currency collapse, and soaring inflation have transformed daily survival into the central concern for millions of citizens. When a state can no longer reliably fund food, fuel, or heat, ideology loses its mobilizing power.

At the same time, Tehran’s ability to finance its regional proxies has sharply diminished. Maintaining influence across multiple theaters requires cash—cash that is no longer flowing as it once did.

This is not a collapse imposed by foreign troops. It is a squeeze created by financial isolation and regional realignment—arguably the most destabilizing combination for an internally brittle regime.

Energy as leverage, not dependency

Perhaps the most underappreciated dimension of this shift is energy. For decades, oil dependency dictated American foreign policy, dragging Washington into conflicts it publicly denied were about oil while privately acknowledging they were. That vulnerability is now being reversed.

By consolidating energy production at home and aligning suppliers across the Western Hemisphere, the United States is transitioning from vulnerable importer to global stabilizer. Control is no longer exercised through OPEC-style quotas, but through enforcement, interdiction, and strategic partnerships.

Recent maritime enforcement actions against sanctioned oil shipments—despite foreign flags and external protection—sent a message that did not require a single shot to be fired: embargoes will be enforced, not debated.

The shock factor: Credibility restored

What has unsettled adversaries most is not rhetoric, but capability. Observers—including seasoned military analysts—have openly questioned how certain operations were executed so decisively and quietly. Whether through technological superiority, operational discipline, or adversary weakness, the conclusion has been the same: American military power is neither hollow nor obsolete.

And in geopolitics, perception often matters more than action. When strength is widely believed, it rarely needs to be demonstrated.

Domino effects: Cuba, China, and the energy map

As pressure tightens on Venezuela, secondary effects are already visible. Cuba, long dependent on subsidized energy flows and external patronage, faces renewed vulnerability. Russia, consumed by Ukraine, lacks the resources to backstop old allies. China, meanwhile, confronts an uncomfortable reality: its access to non-Western-regulated energy is narrowing.

Energy scarcity is not merely an economic problem for Beijing—it is a strategic constraint. Large-scale military ambitions require secure fuel supplies. Without them, timelines stretch, risks multiply, and options shrink.

Beyond empire: Toward a new century

What is emerging does not resemble a traditional American empire. There are no vast occupations, no grand declarations of dominance. Instead, there is deal-making, pressure, alliance-building, and selective enforcement—combined with an unmistakable signal that red lines will be defended.

This approach does not promise instant peace. But it does suggest a shift in momentum. Long-assumed power balances are being tested, alliances are being reconfigured, and adversaries are being forced into defensive postures. History may ultimately judge this period not as the end of American influence—but as the beginning of a new, more disciplined phase of it.

Editor’s Note: This analysis reflects an interpretation of fast-moving geopolitical developments and should be read as a strategic assessment rather than a definitive account of classified operational details.

 

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Street vendors removed near El Reportero offices as city enforces permit rules

Officers dismantelling stool food stall -- Agentes desmantelando un puesto de comida callejera.

by the El Reportero staff

San Francisco authorities removed an unpermitted street vending operation this week on Mission Street near 22nd Street, just steps from the offices of El Reportero, highlighting the city’s renewed enforcement efforts aimed at protecting brick-and-mortar businesses during a difficult economic period.

As staff exited the office, multiple law enforcement vehicles were observed at the scene. Members of the San Francisco Police Department, along with the San Francisco Sheriff’s Office, were present, prompting initial concern among some bystanders that the operation might be related to federal immigration enforcement. However, no ICE markings were visible on officers’ jackets, and authorities confirmed the action was strictly local.

According to a young man overseeing the operation, the group had set up in the same location at least twice before. Nearby was a large, late-model white SUV, which appeared to be used to transport equipment and supplies. The vendors had assembled what looked like a fully equipped food service setup directly on the sidewalk, drawing attention from passersby and nearby businesses.

When asked what was taking place, a sheriff’s deputy explained that authorities were removing vendors who were selling without the required city permits. The deputy emphasized that unpermitted sidewalk operations can significantly affect nearby restaurants that are already struggling with high operating costs, including rent, insurance, taxes, utilities, and employee wages.

“Restaurants are trying to survive in a very difficult economy,” the deputy explained. “When sales happen on the street without permits and without those expenses, it takes customers away from businesses that are following the rules.”

During the interaction, the individual was asked to move the SUV, which had been parked in a red zone, in order to avoid a citation. Authorities then proceeded to dismantle the setup and confiscate both equipment and food associated with the unpermitted operation.

When asked why the group did not have a permit, the young man reportedly said they did not know how to obtain one. However, the level of organization and the sophisticated equipment suggested the operation was well planned, resembling a complete mobile restaurant temporarily installed on a public sidewalk.

City officials have stated in recent months that enforcement of vending regulations is intended not only to maintain public safety and sidewalk access, but also to ensure fairness for established businesses that comply with local laws.

The incident underscores the ongoing tension in San Francisco between informal street vending and licensed restaurants, as the city seeks to balance economic survival, enforcement of regulations, and equitable use of public space.

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