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The immigration bill should not be accepted without family unification

From The Editor Marvin J. RamírezFrom The Editor Marvin J. Ramírez

One of the arguments in the immigration debate that hurts the most, is that those legislators who claim that there shouldn’t be an amnesty because it would be an equivalent of rewarding those law breakers who crossed the border illegally, is that they want to punish only those undocumented workers, the defenseless ones, while ignoring punishment to the powerful, the employers who offer them jobs under the blessing of the ICE. These hirings wouldn’t have happened without the blessing of the immigration in association of Congress and the Executive.

The immigration department for years has ignored the law that punishes those employers who hire them. For years the borders have been opened for those workers to enter the country, while job offer to them continued increasing.

For years the largest U.S. corporations have depended on these undocumented labor force, and have hired them, saving themselves billions of dollars that have helped them expand their economic tentacles.

These recent immigration raids, where families have been hurt so much, make me doubt about whether those who gave the raid orders are just ignorant about human suffering, or just evil people.

What have these people done to them to inflict them so much pain?

I understand about deporting criminals, because any law-abiding citizen would love to have those bad people excluded. And this would be the same if this were Mexico or Nicaragua. No one likes having cold-blooded criminals loose on the streets.

But to treat these economic refugees by taking away the children’s parents, sometimes leaving behind their kids at the baby-sitter or at school without supervision so destroying their lives. That is cruel. I think our country is losing its soul. So much materialism has poisoned their spirits that they don’t feel anymore in human terms.

The current immigration resolution now in discussion in the Senate should not pass or be accepted by any responsible legislator if it excludes a family unification clause. Because, who wants to be here without love, in the absence of their loved ones?

“The American people want Congress to act. I look forward to legislative action in the House that ensures that our borders are secure, that our laws are enforced, that promotes family values with family unification, that regularizes the status of those that currently live in the shadows, and provides for the legitimate needs of our economy,” said Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-San Jose).

 

A bullet takes the life of an exemplary S.F. Mission District young man

by Marvin J. Ramírez

He couldn't realize his dream: Eric Campos's mother Doris, is consoled by Dora H. Canales for the killing of her son. At left Eric's girlfriend Lisa Martínez and his sisters Doris and Jacqueline Vargas observe the small altar erected in his memory where he died at San Bruno Avenue. ( PHOTO BY MARVIN J. RAMIREZ )He couldn’t realize his dream Eric Campos’s mother Doris, is consoled by Dora H. Canales for the killing of her son. At left Eric’s girlfriend Lisa Martínez and his sisters Doris and Jacqueline Vargas observe the small altar erected in his memory where he died at San Bruno Avenue. ( PHOTO BY MARVIN J. RAMIREZ )

When San Francisco restaurateur Doris Campos gave birth to her first child, he instantly became the center of her world. She made sure that when Eric grew up, he would be a good, exemplary and educated man with strong Catholic principles. Also, he would someday become the first person in the Campos family – emigrated from El Salvador – to achieve a degree of higher education.

Campos attended Catholic schools for most of his life, from preschool and kindergarten to elementary and high school, a privilege not many Latino families can afford.

When asked if Eric ever got into any trouble, she thought deeply and said, not that she can remember. She always made sure that every school Eric attended was near their Salvadorian Panchita’s Restaurant, on 16th Street at Valencia. She monitored his whereabouts most of the time.

“That is why it hurts me most,” Campos said, as she stood during a candle vigil where her son was killed Tuesday, May 15, shot by another teenager. According to his friend, who witnessed the killing, he died quickly.

The young man’s friend, whose name is kept confidential for security reasons, was waiting for Eric across the street and was waiting to meet him, saw two young men get out of a white car to confront Eric, presumably to rob him. The friend then saw Eric running away from the two men, one of whom pointed a handgun at Campos and shot him.

L-R: Eloy Vargas stepfather of Eric Campos (center), followed by his teacher,: Mr. Polly, his mother Doris Campos and little sister.L-R: Eloy Vargas stepfather of Eric Campos (center), followed by his teacher, Mr. Polly, his mother Doris Campos and little sister.

Campos’ friend immediately ran to his aid, as Eric lay on the pavement at the 3600 block of San Bruno Avenue, in the Visitation Valley neighborhood.

“When I arrived to see him, I told him to stay put…he said, ‘tell my family that I love them’…didn’t last long. The bullet went directly into his heart.” Campos died at the age of 19.

The suspect, a 16-year-old teenager, was arrested Wednesday at 11 a.m. Investigators said they believe the fatal shooting was robbery-related. Police have not revealed his identity due to his age.

A preschool alum of Compañeros del Barrio at the Centro del Pueblo, he transferred to St. Charles School and attended from kindergarten through the 8th grade. He spent 9th grade at St. Ignacio, and then went to Leadership High School for the 10th and 11th grades. He finally graduated from Abraham Lincoln High School in 2006.

In September of last year Campos began attending City College of San Francisco pursuing a degree in graphic design, while carrying a load of 13 units. His passion, said his mother, was architecture, and he was very skilled at drawing.

Eric Campos receives his First Communion.Eric Campos receives his First Communion.

“My son was very special, he liked to enjoy life.”

Monday she went to the auction with Eric, who wanted to buy a motorcycle, although he didn’t know how to ride one, but he said it would be as easy as riding a bicycle. She said he wanted it so he would go around alone. He didn’t like to walk with a group.

“He said he wanted to go around by himself…and wanted to buy a cheap motorcycle so I wouldn’t have to spend too much money.”

His girlfriend, Lisa Martínez, a psychology major at Chico State University, moved to SFSU last semester so she could be with him. They were going to celebrate their third anniversary on Sunday.

“We always talked about the future, of getting married and having five children and buy a big house,” Martínez told El Reportero. “The last time we talked that day, he said he was at his house at his family’s…told me that he would never leave me…”

Eric Campos with one of his teachers when he received his First CommunionEric Campos with one of his teachers when he received his First Communion

Monday at 3:04 p.m. was the time of Eric’s last call to his mother. He asked to borrow her Costco card, so he could buy food for his two dogs, Hus and Remy. No one knew if he ever bought the dog’s food. He was dead at approximately 5:00 p.m.

His funeral services will be held Sunday and Monday at Duggan’s Funeral Services, at 3434 17th Street @ Valencia Street, in San Francisco. His remains will be taken to Cypress Cemetery on Tuesday after a 10:00 a.m.-mass at St. Charles Catholic Church, at 418 South Van Ness Ave., which will be officiated by Father José Rodríguez, the same priest who baptized him after he was born, gave him his First Communion, and officiated his Confirmation.

He is survived by his stepfather, Eloy Vargas, his mother Doris Campos, his sisters Doris Marilyn, 15, Jaqueline Vargas 10, his grandmother Rosa Salgado, his grand-aunt Rosa Calderon, his aunts Edelmira Campos, Alicia Campos, his uncles Joaquin, Carlos, Rutilio, and Rafael Campos.

Police are urging anyone with information about the incident to contact homicide inspectors Dennis Maffei or Daniel Everson at (415) 553-1145, or the Police Department’s confidential tip line at (415) 575-4444.

Deadliest day in crime war in México

by the El Reportero wire services

Fidel CastroFidel Castro

A confrontation between gangsters and police in the border state of Sonora left 22 people dead on 16 May. This week has been grim for the government which does not appear to be winning its war against organised crime. Earlier in the week, gangsters assassinated or kidnapped three senior lawmen in three different operations in three different states, demonstrating the scope of their power and the quality of their intelligence sources. On 16 May a gang in Sonora simply wanted to challenge the government, so it raided the town of Cananea and took 13 people hostage. Sonora is not one of the 10 states in which the government has deployed the army. Sonora has long been used, however, by smugglers of both people and drugs.

CUBA: Fidel decries U.S. “impunity”

Rumours that Fidel Castro was to make a much-anticipated public appearance at the Workers’ Day march in Havana on 1 May were proved wrong, and the day came and went with no sign of the Cuban leader. Instead of the speech-making for which he is famed, Castro is now communicating with the Cuban people through articles in the state press. With seven missives printed to date of around 1,200 words each, he is proving himself to be as prolifi c a writer as he is a speaker.

Democrats give Uribe a taste of things to come

At the start of May Colombian President Alvaro Uribe paid his first visit to Washington since the Democrats took control of Congress. During his five years in office Uribe has never received such a chilly reception: the Democrats appear determined to make him suffer not only for his policies but also for his close alliance to President George W Bush. Colombia’s free-trade agreement (FTA) with the US is already in grave danger and long-term military cooperation is also in jeopardy.

Interstate conflict in Latin America: a thing of the past?

It has become almost a cliché that interstate armed confl ict in Latin America is a thing of the past. The last war between Latin American countries (Ecuador against Peru) took place 12 years ago; the one before that (El Salvador against Honduras), 38 years ago. In between there were three armed confrontations involving extra-regional powers, which are usually not counted. However, the region has 18 unsettled inter-state disputes, and over the past 20 years eight of them involved sabre-rattling, deployment or use of military force. The most widely held view is that the region has found a way to contain these disputes. This report takes a hard look at this assumption.

Pope assails capitalism, Marxism in address to Latin American bishops

APARECIDA, Brazil – Pope Benedict on Sunday blamed both Marxism and unbridled capitalism for Latin America’s problems, urging bishops to mould a new generation of Roman Catholic leaders in politics to reverse the church’s declining influence in the region.

He also warned of unfettered capitalism and globalization, blamed by many in Latin America for a deep divide between the rich and poor. The Pope said it could give “rise to a worrying degradation of personal dignity through drugs, alcohol and deceptive illusions of happiness.”

Benedict, speaking in Spanish and Portuguese to the bishops, also said Latin America needs more dedi- cated Catholics in leadership positions in politics, the media and at universities. And he said the church’s leaders must halt a trend that has seen millions of Catholics turn into born-again Protestants or simply stop going to church. (Latin News and Canadian Press contributed to this report.)

Senate moves along after immigration accord

­by Alex Meneses Miyashita

Harry ReidHarry Reid

The Senate began debating immigration, while a tentative agreement was reached this week between Republican and Democratic lawmakers.

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (Nev.) said May 9 that if an agreement was not reached by May 14, the chamber would take Up legislation which passed the Senate last year as a starting point for the debate.

The bill Reid is bringing to the floor passed the Senate with 62 votes in the 109th Congress, including those of 23 Republicans.

Sponsored by Sens. Mel Martínez (R-Fla.) and Chuck Hagel (R-Neb.), it included border security and interior enforcement provisions, as well as a guest worker program and a three-tiered path to legalization for undocumented immigrants.

Reid said the bill was “imperfect” but that it provided a good point to start debate as it passed “overwhelmingly” last year. He added a new compromise bill will be voted on if it’s finalized within the two weeks allotted for debate, refusing requests by Republican lawmakers to give negotiators more time. We don’t have more time,” Reid said.

Legislators from both parties in the Senate, including its three Hispanic members, and Bush Administration officials, including Commerce Secretary Carlos Gutiérrez, have been meeting for several weeks trying to pin down a proposal.

Arlen SpecterArlen Specter

Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) said last week negotiators were nearing “a grand agreement.” While Republicans and Democrats are expressing hope they will reach one, indications as to if or when it will happen remain Unclear.

“We’re not there yet,” said Sen. Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.). “There is a great deal of additional work still to be done.”

According to Sen. Robert Menéndez (D-N.J.), “A large part of the problem in getting an agreement so far this year has been the Administration’s proposal which acted as a marker in these negotiations.”

The White House proposal has been criticized by several Hispanic and immigrant advocates.

The plan includes border enforcement “triggers” that need to be fulfilled In order to address other aspects of reform, such as granting a path to legalization for undocumented immigrants.

It sets the costs of three year temporary visas for undocumented immigrants wishing to earn a path to citizenship at $3,500, plus an additional $8~000 for permanent residency. The time to obtain a green card could take as long as 13 years.

In addition’ the plan scales back family-based visas and requires foreign workers in a new program to return to their home countries after some time’ offering no path to citizenship.

“From the minute we saw this proposal it became clear that they were no longer where they were last year on this issue,” Menéndez said. “In essence, their plan moved far to the right.”

He added, “Evidently, the White House convinced itself that it must have the support of certain Republican senators who opposed and worked to defeat last year’s bipartisan bill.”

A key negotiator is Sen. Jon Kyl (R-Ariz.), who has opposed granting undocumented immigrants and temporary foreign workers a path to permanent residency.

Frank Sharry’ director of the National Immigration Forum, said the most contentious issues seem to be the future of family visas and guest workers.

“The reason it is so complicated is that the Republicans are putting on the table a whole new way to approach the future of legal immigration’ both temporary and permanent, and they’re trying to fi gure out how to make that work,” he said. “Republicans have said that temporary means temporary, while Democrats insist that we shouldn’t be creating a bracero program.”

Menéndez said that the fact that “no one has walked away from these negotiations” is a hopeful sign’ but he and other Democrats are urging President Bush to start adding more pressure to achieve comprehensive reform legislation.

“If he doesn’t step in quickly,” Menéndez said, “this process is going to fall apart.”

Hispanic Link. 

Boxing

Edison Miranda, de ColombiaEdison Miranda, de Colombia

May 11 (Friday), 2007

At The Ice Rink, Kirkcaldy, Scotland.

Kevin Anderson (18-1) vs. Eamonn Magee (27-5)

At Casino Montreal, Montreal, Canda

Jean Pascal (16-0) vs. TBA

At The Dunburns Arena, Baltimore, MD

Jesse Nicklow (9-0-1) vs. Matt Berkshire (8-0-1)

Mike Paschall (11-0-1) vs. TBA

May 12 (Saturday), 2007

At Emperors Palace Casino, Kempton Park, South Africa

Silence Mabuza (19-2) vs. Mbwana Matumla (17-2)

(The Ring Magazine #4 Bantamweight vs. Unranked)

At The Patriot Center, Fairfax, VA

Jimmy Lange (27-3-2) vs. Fontaine Cabell (21-6-2)

Damian Fuller (26-4-1) vs. Dean White (14-6-1)

May 19 (Saturday), 2007

At The Pyramid, Memphis, TN

(HBO) Jermain Taylor (26-0-1) vs. Cory Spinks (36-3)

** For The Ring Magazine World Middleweight Championship **

** WBA, WBC and WBO Middleweight belts **

(HBO) Edison Miranda (28-1) vs. Kelly Pavlik (30-0)

(The Ring Magazine #2 Super Middleweight vs. Unranked)

Vernon Forrest (38-2) vs. TBA

At The Color Line Arena, Hamburg, Germany

Sergiy Dzinziruk (33-0) vs. TBA

(The Ring Magazine #3 Middleweight vs. #9)

Thomas Ulrich (30-3) vs. Leonardo Turchi (18-3-3)

Juergen Brahmer (28-1) vs. Hector Velazco (35-5)

At Walkers Stadium, Leicester, England.

S.F. Library to host Bay Area Immigrants Rights Coalition

by Elisabeth Pinio

An scene of thet film 28 weeks afterAn scene of thet film 28 weeks after

The San Francisco Main Library will be hosting its monthly coalition meeting for people and organizations in support of Bay Area Immigrant Rights, which works to empower immigrants and improve their quality of life.

The meeting will take place Tuesday, May 15 from 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. in the Latino/Hispanic Community B Room. The San Francisco Main Library is located on 100 Larkin Street (at Grove).

A night of Latin jazz

ALTA Latin Jazz Trio is hosting a night of music and dancing at the Savanna Jazz Bar & Grill. Come for the jazz, stay for the fun! ALTA is led by Rafael Ramirez on congas, Andy Woodhouse on bass, and Charlie Barreda on Piano. Latin Jazz night takes place every Thursday in May from 7:30 to 11:30 p.m. Admission is $5. Savanna Jazz Bar & Grill is located at 2937 Mission Street (between 25 and 26th Streets) in San Francisco.

San Francisco International Arts Festival

The 4th Annual San Francisco International Arts Festival takes place May 16-27. Featuring a variety of exquisite performances directed by Rhodessa Jones, the theme is “The Truth in Knowing/Now: Conversation across the African Diaspora.”

Featured events include: Cultural Odyssey’s Underground Jazz Cabaret, May 17-19 at Yerba Buena Center for the Arts; Zaccho Dance Theatre: Departure and Arrival at SFO, May 19 at 8:30 p.m.; Circus Baobab: The Jumping Drums, May 23-27 at Project Artaud Theater; Dance en Creations, May 24-27 at Dance Mission Theater; ¡REPRESENTA!, May 24-26 at Mission Cultural Center; and much, much more. For more specifi c information on times, location and admission fee for each performance, visit www.sfiaf.org.

General Construction Information Workshop

Lennar/BVHP will be hosting the General Construction Information Workshop for the Hunters Point Shipyard Redevelopment – Phase 1. Marketed to contractors in the 94124, 94134 and 94107 zip codes, the workshop will teach Bidding and Estimating, Project/Construction Administration and Project Submittals.

Hone your skills and learn some new ones! The
workshop will be held at Bayview Opera House on Saturday, May 19 from 10 a.m. to noon. For more information about the project, visit www.hunterspointshipyard.com.

Corazon en Fiesta

Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts is hosting a Fundraiser Art Sale and Exhibition. MCCLA requests artists to donate their framed artwork for the exhibition to “give back” to the cultural center. Donated pieces will be displayed from July 20 through August at the MCCLA main gallery.

Contributing artists will be supporting MCCLA’s Art Education and Cultural Calendar, after-school summer programs for youth, and the Gallery Annual Exhibit Schedule.

The art sale will take place Saturday, August 25, from 11 a.m to 5 p.m. For information, contact Patricia Rodríguez, MCCLA Gallery Coordinator, at (415) 643-2775 or patricia@missioncultural.org.

Mission Branch Library open house

You are invited to celebrate May at the Mission Branch Library. Featuring music, dance, light refreshments and a neighborhood photo display, the open house takes place Saturday, May 19 from noon to 3 p.m. This is a free event, supported by Friends of the San Francisco Public Library.

The program includes Mexican folk dance by Ballet Folklorico Infantil de South San Francisco at noon, Hip-hop theatre and Spoken Word by Colored Ink at 1 p.m., and Mexican Trova with traditional and original songs by Alfredo Gómez.

Channel to show why Latino youth should be proud

by Tracie Morales

An scene of thet film 28 weeks afterAn scene of thet film 28 weeks after

EXCLUSIVE: Spanish director Juan Carlos Fresnadillo, one of many talented Latinos gaining acclaim in Hollywood for creating evocative and visual films, talks to Weekly Report about his latest project, 28 Weeks later opening May 11. The follow-Up film to the enormously successful 28 Days Later marks Fresnadillo’s first project produced In English.

The story begins six months after a deadly epidemic that turned humans into states of murderous rage sweeps through Great Britain, leaving only a few survivors. Among them is a family trying to pick up the pieces. Despite claims of eradication by the United States, the virus returns, threatening any chance of survival.

“I wanted to tell a realistic and apocalyptic tale that the viewer could identify with,” Fresnadillo said. “The film questions whether it is possible to reconstruct a normal life after the world has been destroyed.”

Juan Carlos FresnadilloJuan Carlos Fresnadillo

He emphasized that his Latin heritage religion, guilt, strong family ties influenced elements in the fi lm.

“Those Latino concepts resonate with the public not just nationally, but internationally,” he said.

The Academy Awardnominated fi lmmaker makes his debut with his fi rst English fi lm after directing critically acclaimed works in Spanish such as Psicotaxi, Intacto, Esposados.

“You have to share lan- guages,” he said. “I have no problem with making fi lms in English, but I would like to return to making fi lms in my native tongue.”

George LópezGeorge López

HASTA LUEGO:

The ABC season finale of George López ends on a high note with a guest appearance by Stand and Deliver star Edward James Olmos on May 8.

STAY TUNED:

The music channel MTVTr3s is celebrating the many reasons Latino youth are proud of their culture in mini-documentaries airing throughout May. The “Tu Pride” campaign will show Latinos from large cities and small towns honoring their heritage in unique ways. The mini-docs range from 30-60 seconds, with accompanying music from emerr4inq Latino artists.

Hispanic Link.

Governor Schwarzenegger announces new appointments

by Elisabeth Pinio

Arnold SchwarzeneggerArnold Schwarzenegger

Governor Schwarzenegger has announced newly appointed offi cials for the state of California. State Board of Barbering Cosmetology: Socorro Farias, of Folsom, Calif. She is a jewelry consultant for Cookie Lee Jewelry, and a Spanish medical interpreter for the University of California, Davis Medical Center.

Fraud Assessment Commission: Lilia Garcia, of East Los Angeles. Garcia is the executive director of Maintenance Corporation Trust Fund, a regulator of the janitorial industry.

The Occupational Safety and Health Standards Board: Jose Moreno, of Fremont, Calif. He has been a labor rights advocate for several years.

City shut down Woodfi n, workers fired up

More than 300 people gathered in Emeryville, Calif. to protest the fi rings of twelve immigrant workers by Woodfin Suites Hotel. The intersection in front of the hotel was blocked for hours as boycotters demanded the Emeryville City Council to revoke Woodfi n’s operating permit until the workers’ jobs were restored and compensation was provided.

The hotel quoted Social Security discrepancies as the reason for the workers’ dismissals. The workers stated that Woodfi n hadn’t voiced concern over their immigration status until they started asserting their rights under Measure C. Supporters threatened to continue the protests, increasing the frequency from two times per week to fi ve, until the workers’ demands are met.

What’s in a name?

Fiona MaFiona Ma

The Name Equality Act of 2007 will allow soon- to-be married spouses and
domestic partners to change their surnames, regardless of gender, upon marriage or domestic partnership registration. AB 102, authored by Assemblywoman Fiona Ma (D-San Francisco), will also require California Department of Motor Vehicles to issue a new driver’s license or identifi cation card with the preferred name when presented with a marriage license or certifi cate of domestic partnership.

This act is currently recognized in six states.

Mayor announces HIV Planning Council appointments

San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom has announced appointments and reappointments to the San Francisco HIV Planning Council, which include Alfredo Cordova, Jose Luis Villarce, and Cruz Olgin.

Each member of the HIV Planning Council has a background in public advocacy with a dedication to the homeless and Latino communities, promoting HIV awareness and prevention, and compassion and support to those living with HIV and AIDS.

College of Alameda offers Ancestral DNA Testing Workshop

College of Alameda is offering a genealogy workshop for those interested in exploring their ancestry. Taught by the college’s anthropology instructor, Dr. Nathan Strong, the six-hour class will include DNA collection of each student and a thorough description of DNA testing to trace biogeographic origins. Results of the DNA collection will be analyzed and discussed.

The two-part workshop will take place May 19 and June 9, from noon to 3 p.m. Cost of the workshop is $125. Interested participants can call (510) 748-2395 to register.

Latina honor student fi rst in family to attend college

Laura Maldonado, student ambassador of College of Alameda and vice president of the student honor society, has been accepted to the California Maritime Academy as a Global Studies and Maritime Affairs major.

Maldonado immigrated to California from Mexico City with her mother at the age of 15. Fluent in English, she plans to study languages at Maritime University in addition to her other coursework. Her goal is to be fl uent in fi ve languages. She is the fi rst member of her family to attend college.

My conversation with 8-year-old international pawn

­by Esther J. Cepeda

As Mother’s Day approached, I sat with eight-year-old Saúl in the courtyard of St. Adalberto United Methodist Church in Chicago, where he lives with his mother, Elvira Arellano, who has avoided the reach of U.S. immigration officials for nine months now.

Away from a small group of other parishioners who were also enjoying a barbecue lunch, we engaged in some serious conversation.

Saúl is a U.S. citizen by virtue of being born here. His mother isn’t. She arrived in the United States from Maravatio, a small town in the central Mexico state of Michoacán, without papers 10 years ago. On Aug. 15, 2006, she defied a federal order to report to the Chicago office of Immigration and Customs Enforcement for deportation proceedings. She had been swept up in a raid at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport, where she had worked for a year as a cleaning lady at O’Hare International Airport.

Last fall, long separated from Saúl’s father, Elvira took the boy, then 7, and sought sanctuary in their church on the city’s near west side. Her hope was that ICE agents would not raid the church, and time would bring an avenue for her to stay in the United States legally with her son. ICE agents have stayed away, in part perhaps because of the Arellanos’ celebrity status in the community.

During the May Day immigration march, pro-immigrant organizers took Saúl to Chicago’s Grant Park to address a crowd of thousands. Always thin and shy, he has grown, by his mother’s measure, five inches since August. But around adults his speech remains guarded.

I have spoken with mother and son on several occasions while reporting on their status. I have a son Saúl’s age, which I hoped would guide me in moving our conversation.

Framing his predicament carefully, Saúl told me he was content living in the church but felt confronted daily by his mom’s lack of freedom. “She can’t take me to the store and can’t take me to school. It makes me feel a little bad. My friends — they have their moms and their dads,” he said. “It’s different for them.”

He described how he and his mother used to go to the park and run around together. Now they settle for watching movies on TV in the room they share in the sanctuary church.

On special occasions Elvira does her best to bring the party to Saúl. “For my birthday we invited all my friends over. We played and ate,” he said. “We had pizza, hot dogs, nachos and apple juice.”

The boy is growing up much faster than he wants. He has traveled across the country accompanied by advocates for his mother’s cause, speaking to countless radio, television and newspaper reporters about her situation, using the spotlight to plead for a compassionate law that would let families threatened with separation stay together in the United States.

He has appeared on talk shows, gone to Washington, D.C., multiple times to meet politicians, and even traveled to Mexico City, his first trip across the border, to ask that nation’s legislators to lobby the United States government on his mother’s behalf. They quickly obliged.

He relishes the things his mother does for him, like his special meals during her 25-day hunger strike which ended May 1. “She fixes good soup — with vegetables and meat and small pieces of corn on the cob so they fit in the bowl.” He fantasizes about walking out of the church with his mom to get pizza at his favorite Chuck E. Cheese.

He describes their daily routines, hanging out and doing homework at the table where Elvira works on the computer. They watch TV together, play with his action figures, and practice vocabulary for his weekly spelling test.

For Mother’s Day, he explains, “We made cards at school. They have different hearts on them and I wrote something on it but I can’t remember what.”

How else might he show his love for her?

“I think she likes flowers.”

Then one more wish tumbled off the child’s tongue. “I want President Bush to end the deportations so my mom and other families can stay here in the United States.”

(Esther J. Cepeda of Chicago is a contributing columnist with Hispanic Link News Service. She may be reached at chihuahua33@hotmail.com). © 2007

‘The war continues

by Jorge Mariscal

PBS and Ken Burns still don’t get it.

After months of negotiations with Latino advocacy groups, academics, veterans and the Congressional Hispanic Caucus, the powers that be at PBS and their house director Ken Burns fail to understand the real issues at stake in Burns’ exclusion of the Latino experience in his World War II documentary “The War.”

In an article published May 5 in The New York Times, Burns continued to make self-aggrandizing and ignorant statements.

According to the Times, Burns called his 14-hour series, scheduled to be shown during Hispanic Heritage Month in September, “a sort of epic poem and not a textbook.”

He must be kidding. Several weeks ago, Mr. Burns compared his film to the U.S. Constitution. Now he says it’s sort of an epic poem.

artist’s personal vision. The singer of the Iliad or the Poem of the Cid was simplyIf he knew anything about epic poems, he would know that they were composed with the goal of representing an entire community’s historical experience. They had nothing to do with an individual a vehicle for a shared collective experience.

Clearly, Burns is not interested in any of these things. He has his individual “vision” which cannot be tampered with. He is a self-righteous romantic who has no business and not enough knowledge to chronicle an event as momentous as World War II.

No one in the group that raised questions about the film asked Burns to turn it into “a textbook.” Let him be as lyrical and non-narrative as he wishes. No one wants to deprive him of his artistic freedom. But he has no right to invent a history of the war that excludes a community that paid a very high price for its participation.

The Times article stated: “Mr. Burns, who was not at the meeting (between PBS executives and Hispanic leaders), said he found it painful that the controversy was erupting over a film in which he explores an episode of American history that brought citizens together.”

Burns is pained by the controversy. Then why doesn’t he stop his pain by doing the right thing? Is his “vision” more important than an inclusive account of the war? It was his flawed “vision” and sloppy research (not those who raised legitimate questions) that created divisions.

While it is certainly true that World War II brought the U.S. people together, Burns needs to go back to school to learn about events like the Zoot Suit Riots and the Felix Longoria case. World War II was not as utopian for some communities as Burns thinks it was. He didn’t do his homework.

Burns should either fire his researchers or fire himself. As long as PBS continues to take money from the public treasury, it should fire all of them.

Can we Latinos look forward to some future Ken Burns excluding us from the history of the U.S. war in Iraq?

Finally, the Times reported: “Mr. Burns said there was no chance that the film would be re-edited. It would be destructive, like trying to graft an arm onto your child,” he said. “It would destroy the film.”

Give me a break. Any decent writer or filmmaker not blinded by ego knows that any text or film thought to be finished can be reopened and revised without the slightest negative impact on overall tone and structure. It might actually get better.

To think otherwise displays either a total lack of creative imagination or a stubborn refusal to listen to other voices or both.

A film is not a child. And if it were, no one is asking Burns to attach a third arm.

Simply put, Latinos are asking Burns to reshape the entire artifact into a harmonious object that reflects every community that lived the experience of the war against fascism.

One of the cities featured in the current film is Sacramento, California. Competent historians could quickly provide Burns with stories of Latino veterans from that city that might be seamlessly woven into his film.

But unfortunately, PBS and Ken Burns still don’t get it. Or they simply don’t care.

(Jorge Mariscal, a veteran of the U.S. war in Vietnam, is a professor of history and literature at the University of California, San Diego. Contact him at gmariscal@ucsd.edu). © 2007