Ignacio Allende was a key leader in the Mexican Independence. Discover his most significant actions and why he is one of the founding fathers.

by El Reportero news services

Every September, a question arises that sparks debate: Was Ignacio Allende the true Father of the Nation? Official history grants that title to Miguel Hidalgo, but the truth is that Ignacio Allende’s role in the Mexican Independence was so decisive that he is also recognized as one of the nation’s fundamental heroes.

Ignacio Allende in the Independence Plot

Ignacio Allende, born on January 21, 1769, in San Miguel el Grande (today San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato), was a captain in the Queen’s Dragoon Regiment. His military experience gave him a central role in the secret meetings in Querétaro, where, along with Miguel Hidalgo, Juan Aldama, and Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, he organized the uprising against the Spanish Crown.

Allende was one of the main liaisons between civilians and the military within the conspiracy. His strategic skill helped lay the foundations for the independence movement that would erupt in 1810.

Allende’s Role in the Beginning of Mexico’s Independence

Although it was Hidalgo who delivered the famous Grito de Dolores, Allende played a decisive role in the beginning of the War of Independence. He led insurgent troops and, thanks to his military training, became the tactical mastermind behind several battles.

He was present at the capture of the Alhóndiga de Granaditas and at the Battle of Monte de las Cruces, where the insurgent army achieved one of its most resounding victories. His discipline contrasted with Hidalgo’s more improvisational style, which generated tensions between the two leaders, but also reflected the diversity of perspectives within the movement.

Strategist of the Insurgent Movement

Allende believed in the need to transform the insurgency into a formal army. He sought to organize troops with discipline and hierarchy, convinced that improvisation could cost them the cause.

This military vision was key to giving continuity to the movement after its initial successes and failures. Although differences with Hidalgo led him to distance himself at times, the combined leadership of both parties proved essential to sustaining the struggle.

Capture of Ignacio Allende, leader of the Mexican Independence

In 1811, after the defeat at Puente de Calderón, Allende, Hidalgo, and other insurgents began their retreat north. However, they were betrayed and captured in Acatita de Baján.

Allende was taken to Chihuahua, where he was shot on June 26 of that same year. His death, far from extinguishing the movement, strengthened the spirit of those who continued the fight for independence.

Today, Allende is remembered as one of the great leaders of the Independence. His military vision, his courage in battle, and his conviction place him among the undisputed protagonists of national history.

Determining whether or not he was the true Father of the Nation is less important than recognizing that, along with Hidalgo and other insurgents, Allende laid the foundations for Mexican freedom. Every September, his name resonates as an essential part of that chorus of voices that shaped independent Mexico.

– With reports from México Desconocido.

by the El Reportero staff

Every year, the month of September is filled with flags, music, dances, and traditions that commemorate the independence of numerous Latin American countries. In particular, September 15 marks a key date for five Central American nations: Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, which commemorate their independence from Spain, proclaimed in 1821 in Guatemala City. For Latin American communities in the United States, this commemoration not only commemorates a historical event but also serves as a bridge between cultural heritage and the lives of new generations.

Central American independence emerged after three centuries of Spanish colonization, marked by social and economic limitations imposed on the region’s inhabitants. The 1821 proclamation temporarily united Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica under the name of the United Provinces of Central America. Although the union dissolved 18 years later, each nation developed its own institutions and traditions, keeping alive the spirit of freedom that began that day. Festivities include civic parades, school ceremonies, flag-raising, traditional music, and typical cuisine—from Salvadoran pupusas to Guatemalan tamales—that evoke cultural identity and allow history to be tangibly experienced.

In Mexico, independence is celebrated on September 16 with “El Grito de Dolores,” the famous ceremony commemorating the beginning of the struggle in 1810 led by Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. Chile celebrates on September 18 with “Fiestas Patrias,” featuring parades, ramadas, folk music, and traditional foods. Other countries, such as Costa Rica, also have dates close to September, turning this month into a vibrant calendar of patriotic symbols for the entire Latin American community. In U.S. cities with large Latino populations—such as Los Angeles, Houston, Miami, New York, Chicago, and San Francisco—the festivities adapt to a multicultural environment, organizing community events, cultural fairs, concerts, parades, and school competitions, where children learn about history and culture while enjoying the celebration.

For young Hispanics born in the United States, these festivities go beyond a civic event or a parade. They are an educational tool that allows them to learn about the history of their countries of origin, the heroes who fought for independence, and the values ​​that inspired their freedom. Parents, grandparents, and teachers play a fundamental role, passing on stories, songs, dances, and recipes that might otherwise be lost over time. Thus, commemorative events become a living learning experience about history and culture, strengthening young people’s identity and sense of belonging.

Each Central American country has its own unique traditions. In Guatemala, a school flag parade and marching bands mark the day, while in Honduras, civic events are held with patriotic speeches and painting and poetry contests in schools and communities. El Salvador stands out for its school parades and folk dance performances. Nicaragua organizes marching bands, official events, and cultural festivals that include traditional foods and games. Costa Rica, although smaller, celebrates with school ceremonies and public events that commemorate independence and promote historical education from an early age.

The independence celebration also strengthens the bond between the different Latin American communities in the U.S. It is common for events to bring together Guatemalans, Salvadorans, Hondurans, Nicaraguans, Costa Ricans, and Mexicans, creating spaces for cultural exchange where music, cuisine, and traditions are shared. This strengthens community ties and allows young people to feel part of a larger community, appreciating the diversity of histories and cultures that converge in a single country.

Furthermore, preserving these traditions in the United States is an act of cultural resistance against homogenization. Teaching children and grandchildren about their countries’ origins, independence heroes, and cultural richness ensures that historical memory remains alive. Every parade, school event, or community festival is an opportunity for young people to recognize their roots, develop pride in their heritage, and share their history with new generations.

Independence celebrations in the United States also provide visibility for the Latino community. Local media, municipal governments, and schools often cover these events, showcasing the region’s cultural richness and fostering respect and understanding of diversity.