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Bill passed by California Legislature will aid all students in remembering Mendez’s role

by Alonso Yánez

Photo is the 1934 1st Grade Class at the “Mexican” Wilson School in Orange County, Calif.Photo is the 1934 1st Grade Class at the “Mexican” Wilson School in Orange County, Calif.

Legislation requiring the Mendez v. Westminster School District case be included in the state’s future history and social sciences courses has been passed by California’s Assembly and Senate. It has not yet been forwarded to the governor’s office.

The bill AB531, introduced by Assemblywoman Mary Salas (D-Chula Vista) references an Orange County case filed in 1945 by five Latino parents challenging public school segregation.

The parents claimed that their children, along with other 5,000 others of Mexican ancestry, were forced to attend segregated schools in the Southern California communities of Westminster, Garden Grove, Santa Ana and El Modena. The Ninth Circuit Appeals Court ruled in their favor.

The case preceded the 1954 landmark U.S. Supreme Court desegregation ruling in Brown v. Board of Education in Topeka~ Kans.

“All Californians should be proud that we were the first state in the nation to desegregate,” said Salas. Hispanic Link.

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El Salvador: FMLN favorite to win elections

by the El Reportero’s news services

Mauricio FunesMauricio Funes

The opposition National Farabundo Martí Liberation Front (FMLN) maintains Saturday the sympathy of the Salvadorans with an eye toward the presidential elections, while the ruling party, Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) still looks for its formula.

The aspirant for President for ARENA, former boss of the Civil National Police Rodrigo Avila, said Friday that Salvadoran entrepreneur Arturo Zablah can figure among the pre-candidates to accompany him.

He also assured that another two names are in study and clarified that before November, he will let know who the chosen one will be.

The FMLN duet, integrated by Mauricio Funes and Salvador Sanchez, maintains 3,1 percentual points of electoral preference above the ARENA aspirant, according to the most recent survey by LPG Datos.

The legislative and municipal elections in this Central American nation will take place January 18, 2009 and the presidential ones following March 15. More than 4,2 million Salvadorans are convoked to go to the ballot boxes.

If FMLN wins, it would be the fi rst time that the leftwing leads the country and it would break up with the serial government of rightwing ARENA, now in its fifth consecutive mandate.

Chávez unrepentant over HRW expulsions

Rodrigo ÁvilaRodrigo Ávila

Over the weekend of Sept. 20 and 21 President Hugo Chávez was severely criticized for his decision to expel the authors of a critical Human Rights Watch report on Venezuela. President Chávez’s abrupt decision to expel the authors of the critical report has played into the hands of his opponents who accuse him of being a protodictator.

It has also given the moderate leftwing governments in Latin America another chance to put clear water between themselves and Chávez. This suggests that Chávez’s increasingly shrill claims to speak for Latin America have a diminishing authority. Chávez starts another world trip today with a meeting with Fidel Castro in Cuba before going to China, Russia, France and Portugal.

Latin America goes it alone as Bolivian conflict explodes

Heads of state from the 12 member countries of the Union of South American nations (Unasur) met in Santiago, Chile, onSeptember 15 to discuss the social and political confl ict in Bolivia, which took a sharp turn for the worse over the last week (see page 3-4). The resulting declaration of support for Bolivia’s President Evo Morales might have rolled out the usual platitudes, such as a commitment to dialogue and the preservation of the country’s institutional integrity, but it carried symbolic value. It suggested that Unasur, created only four months ago, might in time supplant the Organization of American States (OAS) as the foremost regional body, unless there are some meaningful changes in US diplomacy towards Latin America.

Lula pushes for peace in Bolivia

President Lula da Silva has been closely involved in regional diplomatic efforts to bring about a peaceful negotiated solution to the current political crisis in neighbouring Bolivia, where regional prefects agitating for increased autonomy have destabilised the government of President Evo Morales. Brazil has a strong vested economic and political interest in maintaining a secure Bolivia, which provides it with up to a half of its natural gas supplies.

(Latin News and Prensa Latina contributed to this report).

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McCain missing as Obama pitches Latino advocates

by Jose de la Isla and Jackie Guzman

John McCainJohn McCain

WASHINGTON, D.C.— Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama hit hard at John McCain, his absent opponent, at the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute’s gala at Washington, D.C.’s convention center Sept. 10.

He expanded on his reform theme to an audience of 2,300 political and social activists trying it to Latino community concerns. He called the imperative for change “a debate I look forward to have” with the Republican nominee who serves with him in the U.S. Senate. The first of three scheduled presidential debates is set for Sept. 26 in Oxford, Mississippi.

McCain was also invited to address the gala, but his campaign declined, citing a scheduling conflict. Had he accepted, he would have faced a mostly Democratic audience in a preview of the narrowing themes expected in the presidential debates.

As the flashpoint theme, immigration—in its broadest considerations—increasingly is a central focus in making appeals to Hispanic audiences. Domestic economics, the Iraq/Afghan wars, policy experience and capacity for the job have dominated the national discourse. The topic of immigration reform has often been skirted.

Due largely to strident legislative efforts by some GOP members of Congress to launch legislation that would criminalize undocumented immigrants, the Republican Party isn’t viewed favorably among pro-reform Latino elements within the party and among other sympathizers.

A recent study by Sergio Bendixen shows the position in several critical states has the potential to cost the GOP.

Barack ObamaBarack Obama

“There are many ways to describe Senator McCain’s agenda,” Obama told the audience, “but change isn’t one of them.”

He referred to immigrants who “come here with so little, but with big dreams, big hearts and a willingness to struggle and sacrifice.” He related this to the experience of his own father, who came from Kenya to study when he met Obama’s mother.

The candidate referred to the oft-repeated line that McCain would be a continuation of the “failed policies of the folks in the White House. “

He called for a “stop of the hateful rhetoric” about the 12 million undocumented people “living in the shadows.”

Joe BacaJoe Baca

About McCain’s prior position on immigration reform, when he co-sponsored with Sen. Edward Kennedy a reform bill, then rescinded his position, Obama said, “If you cannot trust him to stand up for reform in his own party, how can you trust him to stand for reform in Washington?”

Obama had been leading in national polls until recent polling showed some weakening following the Republican convention and McCain’s choice of Sarah Palin as his running mate.

“I can’t do this alone,” he pleaded. “So I’m here tonight to ask for your help. Latinos will make the election difference in Florida, Colorado, Nevada and New Mexico and the election outcome. So I’m not taking a single Hispanic vote for granted in this campaign.”

CHCI spokesman Scott Gunderson Rosa said both presidential candidates were extended invitations in early spring to address the gala audience. A day prior to McCain’s Sept. 10 scheduled appearance, h is campaign sent a letter to CHCI chairman Joe Baca and executive director Esther Aguilera saying “an unforeseen scheduling conflict” would prevent the senator’s appearance.

The Sept. 9 letter followed an Aug. 28 CHCI press release stating McCain had agreed to address the group. McCain campaign spokesperson Hessy Fernández told Weekly Report,, “Sen. John McCain never confirmed that he would be attending.”

In addition to the Sept. 26 debate, others between the two candidates are set for Oct. 7 and 15. Vice-presidential candidates Sarah Palin and Joseph Biden will debate Oct. 2. Hispanic Link.

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Play on Tennessee Williams and a Mexican-American lover this month

by Antonio Mejías-Rentas

Pancho Rodríguez and Tennessee WilliamsPancho Rodríguez and Tennessee Williams (photo from the Estate of Johny Rodrigue)

RANCHO ‘ON’ STAGE: A new play about the little-known relationship between Tennessee Williams and a Mexican-American lover will be performed this month at a prestigious festival dedicated to the late American playwright.

Written by journalist and playwright Gregg Barrios, Rancho Pancho had its world premiere Sept. 6 at the Jump-Start Theater of San Antonio, Texas. The play tells of the tumultuous, two-year relationship, 1946 to 1947, between Williams and Pancho Rodríguez, the Eagle Pass, Texas born man said to have inspired the Stanley Kowalski character in William’s Pulitzer-Prize winning A Streetcar Named Desire.

The play is based ons near 10-year investigation by Barrios, who had access to letters exchanged by the two men and who interviewed the family of Rodríguez, who died in 1993.

Rancho Pancho takes its title from the name Williams used for the various homes he shared with Rodríguez and will be performed Sept. 27 and 28 at the Province town (Massachusetts) Tennessee Williams Theater Festival. It will be the fi rst time a play not written by Williams is performed in the prestigious event.

VOICE OF SNOOPY: Bill Meléndez, the animator and cartoonist who produced all of the Peanuts TV specials died Sept. 2 in Santa Monica, California. He was 91.

Bill MeléndezBill Meléndez

Born José Cuauhtemoc Meléndez in Hermosillo, Mexico, he at~ tended the California Institute of the Arts in Los Angeles and worked as a Disney and Warner Bros. animator. In 1959 he worked on a Peanuts commercial and befriended the strip’s creator Charles M. Schulz. He went on to form his own company, Bill Meléndez Productions, and created the 1965 Emmy and Peabody winning TV special A Charlie Brown Christmas.

Meléndez also voiced the Snoopy and Woodstock characters on several Peanuts specials; his company also animated the Cathie and Garfi eld strips.

“CHE’ OPENS: The first of two fi lms about the Argentine hero of the Cuban Revolution from the Oscar-winning team of director Steven Soderbergh and actor Benicio del Toro had its commercial premiere in Spain last week.

Puerto Rican actor del Toro plays Ernesto Guevara in Che, el argentino and in Guerrillero. Both films by director Soderbergh screened as one title at the Cannes Film Festival in May. Che, el argentino was met with lukewarm reviews in Spain, the only country where the Spanish-language films have secured distribution. Guerrillero is expected to open later this year.

ONE LINERS: director Patricia Riggen (La misma luna) and playwright, composer and actor Lin-Manuel Miranda (In the Heights) will be feted Sept. 9 at the National Hispanic Foundation for the Arts’12th annual Noche de Gala dinner in Washington, D.C….and nominees for the 9th annual Latin Grammy Awards are to be announced Sept. 10 in Los Angeles… Hispanic Link.

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For Latinos, Republican Party platafform is a hard sell

by Marisa Treviño

It’s no secret the Republican Party wants the Latino vote. Hessy Fernández, John McCain’s spokeswoman for Hispanic media, says the campaign’s goal is to secure 45 percent of the Latino vote. McCain Fernández, tells us, “is a true friend of the Latino community.”

Well, according to the Republican Party platform, a “true friend” seems to depend on who is defining “friend.”

While all issues are important to Latinos — education, health care, national security, the economy, etc. — certain ones impact Latino communities almost exclusively. The Republican platform addressed those : immigration, the Dream Act, undocumented immigrants and the English language.

Yet, overall, it is a disappointing read because when it came to the issues dealing with immigrants, the same old, tired, refuted exaggerations were regurgitated and adopted by the party as fact.

The McCain campaign won’t win over Latino communities with threats saying they want to guarantee “to law enforcement the tools and coordination to deport criminal aliens without delay — and correcting court decisions that have made deportations so difficult,” adding “It does not mean (providing) driver’s licenses for illegal aliens, nor does it mean that states should be allowed to flout the federal law barring in-state tuition rates to illegal aliens, nor does sellit mean that illegal aliens should receive Social Security benefits, or other public benefits, except as provided by federal law.”

What they failed to say honestly was that because of this Administration’s policies — a.k.a. Republican Party — it’s common practice to criminalize undocumented immigrants by charging them with identity fraud.

Law enforcement officials who work with these fraud cases have gone on record in the past to say that the majority who perpetuate the damaging fraud against citizens, are their own fellow citizens.

From the adoption of their platform, some teens who want to go to college would be forever denied this possibility.

In this regard, McCain campaign workers will have their work cut out for them. Don’t they know that while “Dream Act” kids would not be allowed to vote, even though they grew up alongside friends who can and who are registering in record numbers this election season? If they don’t think these kids will cast a vote for the opposition in honor of their friends they see being left behind, the Republican Party is short-sighted and out of touch.

Punitive measures passed in state after state to assure undocumented immigrants don’t take advantage of Social Security or welfare benefits have turned into obstacles for citizens taking advantage of their benefits.

Again, state directors have gone on record saying undocumented immigrants don’t take advantage of Social Security and welfare benefits.

Another part of the platform makes you wonder just how some people envision this country’s future. They say our ties with Canada and Mexico “should not lead to a North American union or a unified currency.”

For the sake of argument, why is it a bad thing? We’ve seen European countries maintain their sovereignty and working in unison by joining forces.

Elsewhere they want, perhaps unconstitutionally, to curb the 2010 census, which apportions congressional representation, by saying it should not count every person, only those “legally abiding in the United States.”

Regardless of the intent, it’s not wise to shut your eyes and pretend 12 million people don’t exist. But pretending seems to be the name of the game among the committee which drew up this platform.

In one last example, the Republican Party platform says, “Gang violence is a growing problem…(which) has escalated with the rise of gangs composed largely of illegal aliens,” that “victims are law-abiding members of immigrant communities” and “illegal alien gang members must be removed…immediately upon arrest or after the completion of any sentence imposed.”

While it’s true gang violence has increased and many victims are immigrants, the assumption is not true that gangs are largely comprised of undocumented immigrants. Gang experts, usually in law enforcement themselves, say there are no studies to corroborate the figures, although they estimate the number is closer to 10 percent. That’s hardly a majority.

By clarifying the party’s positions, the Republican Party spells out for the Latino electorate just what true friendship means in a Republican context. Hispanic Link.

(Marisa Trevino, of Rowland, Texas, is a free-lance writer. She may be contacted through her blog Latina Lista.) ©2008

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There should be an investigation on the 9/11 attacks

by Marvin J. Ramirez

Marvin J. RamirezMarvin J. Ramirez

Most North American voters, with the exception of those who were too young during the events of one of the most shameful and ridicule political lynching that one can remember in the history of the world – of a U.S. president. And all happened to make the President tell he world that he had sex with someone – for denying that he did.

The impeachment of President Bill Clinton arose from a series of events following the filing of a lawsuit on May 6, 1994, by Paula Corbin Jones.

Then came the name of Monica Lewinsky, who had worked in the White House in 1995 as an intern, who was first included on a list of potential witnesses prepared by the attorneys for Ms. Jones that was submitted to the President’s legal team.

As usual, the public accepted the real-live political soap opera as entertainment, and hardly questioned the stupidity of the proceeding. As long as they had something to entertainment them, everything that comes from the great Wizard of mostly acceptable. I wonder why the same networks are always granted the airwave licenses.

Today, we do have a real national security issue, the attacks of the Twin Towers that killed almost 3,000, on 9/11, which have caused the loss of our freedoms and our government has become a military dictatorship – disguised with phony presidential elections between two traditional parties.

And there are important facts to look at 9/11, which many believe were “overlooked” by the media:

Finally, it had been reported by BBC, that WTC 7 had collapsed – 20 minutes before the event occurred?

Many say that the common suspected motives were the use of the attacks as a pretext to justify overseas wars, to facilitate increased military spending, and to restrict domestic civil liberties, which is exactly what we are experiencing now days.

Many of the theories have been voiced by members of the 9/11 Truth Movement, a name adopted by some organizations and individuals who question the mainstream account of the attacks, and they are committed to further investigation. On Sept. 10, Independent presidential candidate Ralph Nader pledged support for a new investigation into the events of 9/11 Monday, commenting that the 9/11 Commission was “flawed, right from the get go”.

“Can you imagine an attack like that and the government didn’t even want to have an inquiry?” said Nader.

“The problem is that most people rely on the main stream news papers and they do not investigate anything other than what is on the TV, Radio and Mainstream Newspapers,” said Earl Koskella, a government critic. “Most people believed the government story.”

According to Koskella, no one in the media has ever brought up that all U.S. military aircraft were ordered to stand down by the vice president and no military aircraft were in the air for over 2 and a half hours after the first plane hit the tower.

To clear rumors, I believe an investigation should be demanded by everyone, and is owed to the people and to the world, and this needs to be done before the implementation of the marshal law, which many are voicing it will be imposed between now and the November 2008 presidential elections.

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Police arrested two suspects in killing of Fairfield council-member Matt García

by the El Reportero’s news services

Matt García, el consejal de la Ciudad de Fairfield asesinado. Fue el oficial electo más joven de California.Matt García, the slain City of Fairfield Council member. He was the youngest elected official in California. (photo courtesy of Web Shots)

Two people were arrested in the killing of Fairfield City Councilman Matt García, according to a news report.

Gene Allen Combs 45, of Suisun City, and Nicole Stewart of Fairfield 33, were arrested early Saturday. Police are still searching for a third suspect, Henry Don Williams, a 32-year-old convicted felon.

The two suspects were booked at Solano County Jail on suspicion of murder, conspiracy and use of a firearm. However, police declined to discuss a motive for the slaying or say whether García knew the suspects.

The 22-year-old councilman was fatally shot on Sept. 1 as he stepped out of his car outside a friend’s home in Cordelia. García, a city Councilman considered the youngest elected official in the state, was cut short last week when he was shot, in a tragedy still shrouded in mystery.

According to information given to the police, García had gone to visit a friend, 18-year-old Jennifer Tarbell, and it was while chatting with her, standing near a black Cadillac, that he was shot several times. The bullets struck him in the head. The suspect, described to the police as a Hispanic man with brown skin around 20 years old, escaped in a medium-sized, older-model sedan.

Matt GarcíaMatt García

For four days, García’s was kept alive with the help of a respirator at the John Muir Medical Center in Walnut Creek, but his family asked to disconnect him on Friday, Sept. 5. Ron Marlette, spokesperson for the family, said that García’s organs would be donated, as that had been his wishes.

“He wanted to give life even in death,” Marlette said.

Kathyrn Scarrot, Fairfield Police offi cer, said that more than 90 officers from diverse agencies, including the Oakland Police, were collaborating in the investigation.

Governor Schwarzenegger announced a reward of $50,000 for anyone with information leading to the arrest of those responsible for the murder.

García had been elected to the City Council in November 2007, and was hoping to become mayor of Fairfield, where he was born and raised. For this reason, during a vigil which brought hundreds of friends to Fairfield in honor of García’s memory, he was named honorary mayor by the current mayor, Harry Price. In addition, a youth center that opened its doors this year was named after García in recognition of the support that he gave to children.

Matt García haciendo campaña proselitista in Fairfield.Matt García doing political campaign in Fairfield, Calif.

During his campaign for councilman, according to his electoral platform, García wanted to make Fairfield a safer place to live, work, shop and eat. “The main problem that Fairfield confronts is crime, and this is mainly related to our youth,” he stated.

The Hispanic councilman gave great support to his community. He was member of the Fairfield Chamber of Commerce and the Hispanic Chamber of Commerce of Northern California, administrator of the adult Softball League, and many other community activities.

Leaders of a Latino legislative group, the Assemblymen Joe Coto (D- San Jose) and Gil Cedillo (D-Los Angeles) have denounced the assassination of García.

Friends and family plan to create a charity in García’s name. Donations to the Matt García Memorial Fund will be accepted at First Bank at 2407 Waterman Blvd. in Fairfield.

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Long-time Nicaraguan businessman passes away

by William Fonceca-Moya

Peter GómezPeter Gómez

Mr. Pedro Gómez, affectionately known in the San Francisco’s Mission District as don Peter Gómez, and as a Nicaraguan-born merchant died in the city of Diriamba, on Sept. 14 at the age of 74, after suffering a cardiac arrest in Managua, Nicaragua. He was born in 1934.

Mr. Gómez initiated his Imperial Travel business 32 years ago on the San Francisco’s Mission Street,” considered by many as one of the most successful in the city, since it services a large clientele, especially Nicaraguans. At present it is managed by his children, since Mr. Gómez was in retirement.

Mr. Gómez came to the United States, approximately half a century ago. He was born in Diriamba on April 29, 1934. In California he got engaged to Mrs. Mirna Gómez, daughter of the deceased and legendary journalist Andrés Castro, proprietor of Radio Xolotlán in Managua. With her he procreated Mark, Peter Jr., Irving, Ivette, Lucía, Carolina, and Rose, with whom he maintained an enviable relationship up to his death.

During the last 12 years he had to take charge of the family by himself, since Mrs. Gómez died of cancer. The Nicaraguans will remember him for his love to sport, his cordial attention and his walks by the Mission quarter.

­His funerals will take place at Valente Marini Perata funeral house, at 4840 Mission Street, San Francisco, California, on Tuesday, Sept. 22. For more information to attend, call (415) 333-0161.

At press time of this edition, his remains had been already transported to San Francisco from Nicaragua, where they will be buried at the Cemetery Holy Angels, in the city of Colma, Calif. The personnel of El Reportero, especially its editor Marvin J. Ramírez, sends his most sincere condolences to the morning family.

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Unasur meets to discuss Bolivia crisis

by the El Reportero’s news services

Evo MoralesEvo Morales

Fifteen leaders from the Union of South American nations (Unasur) met in Santiago, Chile on Sept. 15 to discuss the current crisis in Bolivia.

The meeting would almost certain to result in more support for Bolivia’s President Evo Morales. The meeting was called by Unasur’s president, Chile’s Michelle Bachelet, and follows the violence in Bolivia last week which left at least 30 people dead in Pando.

The killings on Sept. 10 occurred, the government said, after a group of indigenous peasant supporters of Morales were ambushed by armed supporters of the regional opposition prefect, Leopoldo Fernández.

Nicaragua’s Ortega says he won’t meet with Bush in solidarity with Bolivia

Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega says he will reject an invitation to meet with President Bush out of “solidarity” with Bolivia in its diplomatic spat with Washington.

Bolivian President Evo Morales expelled the U.S. ambassador this week after accusing him of conspiring against his government.

Washington rejected the accusations and expelled Bolivia’s ambassador to the U.S. the following day.

During his announcement Saturday, Ortega also accused Washington of trying to foment a coup against Morales.

Ortega, whose first administration fought U.S.-backed Contra rebels in the 1980s, has often been strident in criticizing Washington. He did not say why he had been invited to the White House.

Colom administration shaken by “Guategate” spying scandal

The discovery of spying devices in the offices and home of Guatemala’s President Alvaro Colom, and the alleged complicity of his top security officials, shook the government to its core last week, once again illustrating the way in which the mafia and organised crime have infi ltrated the highest echelons of the state. Adding to the resultant climate of fear and uncertainty was Colom’s decision to call in the military to take charge of the presidential palace. The move, which was curious and hugely symbolic given the country’s history of civil war, cast a whole new light on Colom’s recent announcement of plans to expand the army [WR-08-35].

Recall vote ratifies Morales – and his foes – in power

Hopes that the Aug. 10 recall vote would spell an immediate end to the political crisis afflicting Bolivia rapidly evaporated after President Evo Morales and the Media Luna opposition prefects were overwhelmingly ratified in power. Nevertheless with more than two-thirds of the vote, two key opponents ejected and a surge in support in eight of the country’s nine regions, Morales undoubtedly emerged the stronger, providing him with renewed impetus to push on with his plan for constitutional reform.

Petroleras de Venezuela, Chile y Ecuador crearán empresas conjuntas

Las entidades estatales Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) y la Empresa Nacional de Petróleo (ENAP) de Chile firmarán hoy acuerdos con Petróleos de Ecuador (PETROECUADOR) para explorar gas en el golfo de Guayaquil.

PDVSA y la ENAP crearán con la estatal ecuatoriana de crudo empresas de economía mixta con miras a investigar y hacer análisis en los bloques cuatro y 40, ubicados en el Golfo de Guayaquil. (Latin News, AP and Prensa Latina contributed to this report).

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A visit by ICE frightens colonia residents as much as one by IKE

by Michael Seifert

I have lived in the Rio Grande Valley’s colonias for the past 15 years and have come to love the resilience and the energy that these communities contain and nurture.

The homes in the colonia neighborhoods are nearly all works in progress, visible testimonials to the Valley residents’ tenacious hold on hope. Outsiders see poverty and misery. Those of us who live here see the fruits of people working far harder than most others to build something for their children and their children’s children.

Works in progress, however, are often risky ventures. A working family doesn’t always have the material resources to build the strongest homes and can’t always locate their homestead in the best geographic space. Many of our neighborhoods are in flood plains, exposed to the whimsical wrath of storms.

House blessings are particularly touching. Some of my neighbors’ homes are indeed dependent upon some divine protection. Hurricanes are particular threats. All of us are all too aware that another storm like Gilbert would leave us but memories of what our neighborhoods once were.

We look over our shoulders now and then, hoping fate isn’t creeping up on us unseen.

As Hurricane Ike made its way east and north, I spoke with my neighbors. They all vividly remember that day in May when Rio Grande Guardian reporter Joey Gómez discovered Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) checking for citizenship documents during a practice evacuation. The word spread quickly—during a hurricane evacuation, the Border Patrol will separate people according to their documentation.

I asked my neighbors, in light of Border Patrol’s recent claims they wouldn’t “necessarily” be checking for documents, that if an evacuation was ordered, would they leave?

Those families composed of legal permanent residents or U.S. citizens ail told me, “Yes indeed! We aren’t crazy people.”

Those families composed of people with mixed immigration status—a grandfather whose application for residency is in “process,” or a niece who had submitted a request for a visa under the Violence Against Women Act, or a family with children who are U.S. citizens, but whose parents are Mexican nationals – they all told me, every last one of them, “No way are we leaving.”

When I asked those neighbors why wouldn’t they leave, they said, again, every last one of them, “We don’t trust the Border Patrol.

We would rather take our chances with Ike. While I admire the bravado, it is clear that the bluster borders on foolishness.

Families with small children are the ones whose eyes opened wide as they considered their options—the tragedy of a catastrophic storm or the icy efficiency of our government’s security ­apparatus.

This sort of worry would have seemed inconceivable 15 years ago. We lived in a different time, a time when someone’s identity had to do with their character more than with thei r documentation. It seems to me we have given in to a terror so deep that we are willing to take actions which would place our poorest, most vulnerable families at risk.

The memorial of September 11th offered another opportunity to reflect on what sort of national community we have created… Have we become shrill in our fear? This hurricane might well lift up the veil that covers some of the shameful realities of our national character—we have become a fearful people.

The hurricane is indeed a tragedy… Purses will open, helping communities rebuild. I pray that we are blessed with courage and wisdom and much less fear. I put my own hope in that tenaciously.

(Father Michael Seifert is pastor at San Felipe de Jesus Church in Cameron Park, nearBrownsville, the largest U.S. colonia.)

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