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Fumes takes reins of power in El Salvador

by the El Reportero’s news services

Mauricio FumesMauricio Fumes

Mauricio Funes was sworn in as President of El Salvador on June 1. He became the first left-wing president in the country’s history.

­In a well-crafted inaugural speech, Funes managed to make some pertinent gestures to the orthodox wing of the Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN), which controls the deputies that make up his congressional support base, and assuage any fears that he might lurch violently to the Left upon assuming office.

Luiz Inácio LulaLuiz Inácio Lula

He singled out Brazil’s President Lula da Silva and U.S. President Barack Obama, and not Venezuela’s President Hugo Chávez, as his role models.

Fidel Castro ties FBI arrest to new OAS offer to Cuba

by Julio Urdaneta

Former Cuba President Fidel Castro considers “strange” the case against two U.S. residents arrested by the FBI on charges of spying for Cuba just 24 hours after the Organization for American States voted to open the way for the Caribbean country to regain membership in that group.

The comments from Castro came in a statement read on Cuban television. The Cuban leader called the OAS decision to open the doors for his country “a defeat of U.S. diplomacy.”

Walter Kendall Myers and his wife’ Gwendolyn were arrested June 4 in Washington’ D.C., on charges of spying for Cuba for decades’ the Department of State said.

The day prior, in an unprecedented decision, the OAS lifted the suspension that had prevented Cuba from becoming a full member of the organization.

The General Assembly, reunited in San Pedro Sula’ Honduras, agreed by consensus to lift the ban that reigned over the island nation since 1962, in response that year to the announcement by Fidel Castro that his revolution was Marxist-Leninist.

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton applauded during the final OAS vote, which was by acclamation.

‘’I am pleased that everyone came to agree that Cuba cannot simply take its seat and that we must put Cuba’s participation to a determination down the road – if it ever chooses to seek reentry,” Clinton said in a statement.

“If and when the day comes to make that determination, the United States will continue to defend the principles of the Inter-American Democratic Charter and other fundamental tenets of the organization,” she added.

The decision received strong criticism by foes of the Castro regime. “The fact that the OAS backed away from Cuba’s suspension is deplorable,” Sen. Mel Martínez (R-Fla.) said. “Nothing has changed in Cuba in the areas of human rights and democracy and in fact, conditions have only worsened.”

U.S. Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-Fla.) said in a statement “The recent decision by U.S. officials to encourage Cuba s reintegration into the OAS clearly contradicts current U.S. law. Long-standing U.S. policy, as enshrined in the LIBERTAD Act (Helms= Burton law), has been to oppose any efforts by the Cuban regime s sympathizers and enablers to terminate the dictatorship s suspension from OAS membership,” she said.

Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman John Kerry (D-Mass.) noted that the resolution does not automatically allow Cuba to regain its seat in the OAS, but rather establishes a process for Cuba to take the steps’ if it so chooses, necessary to return in a manner consistent with the OAS’s democratic principles and respect for human rights.

“I sincerely hope that the Cuban government avails itself of this opportunity to take the steps necessary to return to the Inter-American family,” he added. Hispanic Link.­

Boxing

Saturday, June 13 — at New York, NY

  • IBF/WBO welterweight title: Miguel Cotto vs. Joshua Clottey.

Saturday, June 20 — at Gelsenkirchen, Germany (HBO)

  • IBF/WBO heavyweight title: Wladimir Klitschko vs. David Haye.

Saturday, June 27 — at TBA, England

  • WBA light welterweight title: Andriy Kotelnik vs. Amir Khan.

Saturday, June 27 — at Los Angeles, CA (HBO)

  • WBA featherweight title: Chris John vs. Rocky Juarez.

Saturday, June 27 — at Atlantic City, NJ (HBO)

  • WBC/WBO middleweight title: Kelly Pavlik vs. Sergio Mora WBO bantamweight title: Fernando Montiel vs. Eric Morel.

Saturday, August 1 — at TBA, TX (HBO)

  • ­WBO light middleweight title: Sergiy Dzinziruk vs. James Kirkland.

Suite Musical: La Peña – Ayer, Hoy y P’alante

por el personal de El Reportero

Compartiendo su música y cultura: Son una familia de músicos descendienttes directamente de los últimos sobrevivientes de los Sayaka Inka de las orillas del Lago Titicaca en Puno, Perú. Una presentación única el sábado 13 de junio. Para más información llamar a Luis Alfaro al 650-759-8761­Compartiendo su música y cultura: Son una familia de músicos descendienttes directamente de los últimos sobrevivientes de los Sayaka Inka de las orillas del Lago Titicaca en Puno, Perú. Una presentación única el sábado 13 de junio. Para más información llamar a Luis Alfaro al 650-759-8761 o al correo electronico: ­info@f4gh.org.

Venga a celebrar nuestro aniversario con una interpretación de una obra en progreso de La Peña – Ayer, Hoy y P’alante, una original suite de música sobre La Peña por Wayne Wallace con un libreto de Aya de León e interpretada por la Orquesta Internacional de La Peña. La Orquesta Internacional de La Peña cuenta con Wayne Wallace, Aya de León, Lichi Fuentes, Héctor Lugo, Josh Jones, Ayla Dávila, Donna Viscuso, Valerie Troutt y DJ Wonway Posibul. Venga temprano y disfrute de una instalación artística de historia oral: Creando el Hogar Fuera del Hogar, una exhibición de artículos & objetos de ex-prisioneros políticos & exiliados de Chile. Más detalles: http://www.lapena.org/event/1117.

Sábado 13 de junio, $12 con anticipación. $14 entrada. 7 p.m. instalación artística. 8 p.m. concierto. Centro Cultural La Peña. 3105 Avenida Shattuck, Berkeley, California EE.UU.

Grupo Sayaka Inka

Desde la sagrada región del Lago Titicaca. A través de su música y danza están enviando un mensaje de la Antigua Profecía Inca sobre la armonía y la paz a nuestro amado planeta con respeto y dignidad. Ceremonia de apertura de Mixcoatl Anahuac, Bailarines Tradicionales Aztecas.

Este sábado 13 de junio a las 8:00 p.m. en 362 Calle Capp (entre las 18 7 19) en SF. Adultos:$10.00 Estudiantes: $7.00. Niños: FREE.

Misticismo en el Concierto de Series Comunitarias

Parks & Recs de la Ciudad de San Pablo invita a la comunidad, amigos y recién llegados a RESERVAR LAS FECHAS para la “1ra Serie de Conciertos Anuales de Verano de San Pablo & Fiesta de Danza Callejera”, comenzando el viernes 19 de junio de 2009. Un trío de eventos de verano que contará con excitantes y coloridos eventos musicales para su placer bailable y de escucha. Una gran manera de dar inicio a una cálida 6noche de viernes de verano.

­Todas las presentaciones comienzan a las 6:00 p.m. en punto hasta las 8:00 p.m. TODAS GRATIS!! Todas únicas!!

Las consultas de vendedores & medios deben ser dirigidas a Michelle: Línea de información: 510-215-3097 o 510-215-3097 o Kentara@Kentara.info.

Festival de Poesía Visual e Interpretación

Poesía Visual es una forma de poesía experimental en la cual la imagen y el elemento plástico son predominantes. La Poesía Visual usa cualquier técnica y apoyo que la ayuda a desarrollarse y constituye una nueva disciplina en el campo de la experimentación.

Recepción de Apertura: 19 de junio 7 p.m. $5. Fechas de exhibición: 19 de junio – 10 de julio 2009. Fechas de presentación: 24 de junio, 1 y 8 de julio. 7pm $5, en las Galerías MCCLA, 2868 Calle Misión, San Francisco, California. Más información (415) 821-1155 http://www.ivu.org/spanish/trans/ssnv-change.html.

Latino channels vie for a young Latino audience

by Antonio Mejías-Rentas

Coro Hispano de San Francisco and Conjunto Nuevo Mundo,: with special guest Los Lupeños de San José, Friday 26 and Saturday 27 of June, at 7 p.m., at the Presidio Officers Club (Moraga Ave. and Arguello), at the Presidio of San Francisco. Free.Coro Hispano de San Francisco and Conjunto Nuevo Mundo, with special guest Los Lupeños de San José, Friday 26 and Saturday 27 of June, at 7 p.m., at the Presidio Officers Club (Moraga Ave. and Arguello), at the Presidio of San Francisco. Free.

­SWITCHING CHANNELS: While the two major U.S. Spanish-language networks had few surprises at their upfront presentations last week in New York, a number of providers are vying for a young Latino audience with alternative—and sometimes bilingual— programming.

Univisión, the top-rated Spanish-language network that consistently beats English-language networks with its prime-time telenovelas, presented no original programming at its annual presentation before advertisers.

Instead, the network will continue to depend on its exclusive deal with Mexican producer Televisa and air its soap operas and reality shows, several of which are already airing in Mexico.

The network’s 2009-2010 season will include exclusive broadcasts of the World Cup soccer tournament from South Africa. All 62 games, June-July 2010, will air live on Univisión or its sister network Telefutura.

Most games will be rebroadcast on Telefutura and cable outlet Galavisión.

In contrast, second-rated Telemundo boasted a slew of original programming, including a previously announced telenovela version of the novel La reina del sur, from Spanish authorArturo Pérez Reverte. Telemundo also announced an expanded alliance with Televisa that will create a new cable outlet for the Mexican market. The network, part of NBC-Universal, said that it will air some of its original programming first on the Telemundo Cable Mexican channel, to build audience recognition akin to what Univisión has with its Televisa programs.

A few days before the upfront, Telemundo announced that, along with Colombian producing partner RTI, it had acquired rights to the book Operación Jaque, about the Colombian government’s rescue of 15 hostages kidnapped by guerrillas. There were no details of what format will be given to the adaptation of the book by Juan Carlos Torres, or when it will air.

At its upfront, Telemundo announced new original programming for Mun2, its bilingual cable outlet geared ­at the 18-49 audience.

Also geared at the young bilingual market is MTV Tr3s, which announced three new series for the 2009-10 season.

They include Isa TKM, a telenovela for the younger audience from producers Nickelodeon and Sony Pictures that was a big hit in Latin America and will air here beginning June 22. MT’V Tr3s will also air Quiero mi boda, a spinoff of the popular Quiero mis quince and El click, an interactive music show. Hispanic Link.

Municipal ID cards for Oakland residents

Compiled by the El Reportero’s staff

Ignacio de la FuenteIgnacio de la Fuente

Vice Mayor Ignacio De la Fuente, Councilmember Jean Quan, Oakland City ID Card Coalition, Oakland Community Organizations, Oakland Non Profits, & Community Leaders announced on May 26, on the front steps of City Hall the introduction of a new ordinance which will establish the Oakland Municipal ID Program for all Oakland Residents.

The ordinance, seeks to provide all Oaklanders, regardless of immigration status, with a valid form of government issued ID.

The authors of the ordinance expect several benefits from the establishment of the Municipal ID Program including: 1) improved public safety 2) increased civic and local commerce participation; and 3) greater access to City services. As written, all Oakland residents will be eligible for an Oakland Municipal ID Card upon presenting proof of identity and proof of residency in the City of Oakland.

California, to help fund diabetes outreach program

Menlo Park, CA – June 5, 2009 – Climb4ACure announced today that it has donated $10,000 to Sequoia Hospital in Redwood City, California. “This donation is one of three that marks Climb4ACure coming of age and reaching its goal of partnering with health care providers to directly benefit underprivileged diabetics.

In this case we are supporting the Sequoia Hospital Diabetes Center’s outreach and education programs for the underserved in the community,” said Climb4ACure President Bryan Neider.

“The Diabetes Center is now able to extend their services to the community at large as well as Samaritan House Free Medical Clinic in Redwood City,” said Glenna Vaskelis, Sequoia Hospital President and CEO. “One-on-one nutrition counseling, diabetes awareness education and free blood glucose screening funded by Climb4ACure’s generous donation will be changing lives every day.”

Climb4ACure additionally announced today a donation of $5,000 to Ririe Hospital in Ely, Nevada, for its newly established Diabetes Outreach Program, and a $5,000 donation to St. Joseph Hospital in Dickinson, North Dakota, to provide diabetic supplies to underprivileged diabetics.

As healthcare cost skyrocket, local leaders gather to seek a solution Families USA, a consumer health group, recently reported that healthcare premiums in California rose fi ve times faster than earnings between 2000 and 2007. With healthcare costs continuing to rise in the Bay Area and more claims being fi led, many Americans are finding themselves driven out of healthcare coverage. Teva Pharmaceuticals, as a part of the Year of Affordable Healthcare campaign, is hosting a town hall discus-sion on improving American’s access to affordable healthcare and medicines.

The event is the fi rst in a series focused on bringing together community organizations, thought leaders, businesses, government offi cials, and the American public to discuss the need for increased access to healthcare.

About the Year of Affordable Healthcare: The Year of Affordable Healthcare campaign (­www.yearofaffordablehealth.com) is a nationwide call for increased access to affordable healthcare for American citizens. The program coincides with the 25th anniversary of the landmark Hatch-Waxman Act, which created the modern generic pharmaceutical industry and has saved billions of healthcare dollars.

The event will be moderated by Pam Gilbert, Partner at Cuneo Gilbert & LaDuca and former Executive Director of the Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Latinos and the green movement

by Jonathan Higuera

(First of two parts)

Part I: For indigenous families, the practice s generations deep

Mary Helen Sotelo, a retired nurse, chuckles when recalling how her kids would poke fun at her as she washed plastic food bags to reuse later. That was in the 1980s before the terms “sustainability” and “going green” were yet to become part of the national lexicon.

Sotelo’s concern for the environment is still going strong. So much so, in fact, that last year she decided to buy a 2009 Camry Hybrid. While it was a big upfront investment, she’s happy with her purchase, which she had been contemplating for several years.

“Not only is it protecting the environment, but it’s going to save me money in the future,” she says, citing the 37 to 44 miles per gallon it gets.

Despite notions that Latinos are not broadly engaged in saving polar bears or the rain forest, they may very well embody the term “sustainability.”

In fact, as the environmental movement broadens its perspective on what it means to be green, its leaders may want to take note of the way many Latinos live their lives. Whether following customs and practices handed down from sus padres or los abuelitos or borne from economic necessity, many Latinos have found ways to reduce, reuse and recycle long before these became the mantra for the green movement.

“A lot of Latinos like me had aunts, uncles, grandparents who were conservationists,” says Nicole Greason, marketing and public relations administrator for Fennemore Craig law firm. “They collected rain water for their gardens, composted, recycled cans and metals.

They were people who, out of necessity, found uses for everything.”

These practices have rubbed off on Greason, who donates to groups such as the World Wildlife Federation, and has made a conscious decision to reduce her carbon footprint.

To this day, she does not use a clothes dryer, preferring instead to air-dry her garments. “The dryer is an evil thing,” she half jokes. “It uses a lot of energy and of paper and plastic.

Gutiérrez, who received her Ph.D. from Arizona State University last year, recounts how one small step of buying enough silverware and plates to use at family get-togethers dramatically reduced the amount of paper and plastic they had been using.

“If enough people do enough small things, together they can make a difference,” says Gutiérrez.

It’s that type of cultural environmentalism that really didn’t register with the mainstream environmental movement for many years, says Adrianna Quintero, staff attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council. From her base in San Francisco, she directs the NRDC’s La Onda Verde initiative, which was launched in 2005 to inform and involve Spanish-speaking Latinos both here and abroad about the broad spectrum of environmental issues.

“If you look at Latinos who belong to movements, it’s more about participating,” she says. “It’s not about giving $20 to an organization. This is about being part of the solution.”

Sotelo, the hybrid owner, often scours magazines searching for ideas on how to reduce, reuse and recycle. She is no Johnny-come-lately to green practices, either. She began recycling in the mid-1980s when she lived near Cal-State University at Bakersfield. The school had recycling bins and she would take all her recyclables there.

Her biggest concern these days is the amount of plastic going into landfills. She’s alarmed that much of the plastic we use will be around longer than us.

Always finding something she can contribute to a recycling drive — half-empty cans of paint, computers, old batteries, used cell phones, she says, “I just want to do my part.

We have a wonderful planet and we need to take care of it.” Hispanic Link.

(Jonathan Higuera, of Phoenix, Ariz., is a freelance writer).

­(NEXT: Greenies and Environmental Justice — Mutually Exclusive Movements?) ©2009

Cuba’s crossroads: a former revolucionary waits for change

Ian Michael James

Half a century ago, confetti floated through the air in Havana as Fidel Castro arrived to the joyous cries of people celebrating the fall of a dictator. The bearded rebels who were welcomed as heroes included Eloy Gutiérrez Menoyo, commander of the Second National Front of the Escambray, a faction that had joined in the fight to oust President Fulgencio Batista. At the time, Eloy believed their revolution had brought Cuba freedom from a repressive regime.

Today Eloy looks back on those exuberant days of January 1959 with the rueful conviction that Cuba has since been frozen in a stifling sameness. His struggle against Castro has consumed much of his life – first trying to overthrow him and nowadays favoring dialogue to bring about change.

Eloy, who lives in Havana, is no typical anti-Castro leader. He often chided the Bush administration for its hard-line Cuba policies. At 74, he is trying to build an independent opposition. He isn’t allowed to form a political party or have a voice in the state-controlled media. But he believes it’s only a matter of time until Cuba’s entrenched system begins to break down and allow the island’s people to gradually regain their personal and political freedoms.

He is hopeful President Barack Obama’s initial steps to ease sanctions may hasten these changes. He is encouraged by Obama’s move against Bush’s isolationist policies — an opening Obama summarized to applause at the recent Summit of the Americas, saying, “The United States seeks a new beginning with Cuba.”

Eloy has long seen the U.S. trade embargo as a failure and called for its elimination.

But now he says that unless Cuba shows willingness to make would be more productive. It has been a controversial position for Eloy, who has been vilified by some Cuban leaders in Miami for hoping – naively, they say – that talking with either Fidel or Raúl Castro can make a difference.

Eloy’s unflappable persistence impressed me a decade ago when we met in Miami, where I began interviewing him for my book “Ninety Miles: Cuban Journeys in the Age of Castro.” In his small office tucked away in a strip mall, he gestured with a cigarette as he explained how his group, Cambio Cubano, aimed to bring democracy to the island.

­He waved a bundle of threatening notes he had received from exiles after meeting with Castro in 1995. They haven’t deterred him from trying to negotiate.

Now he suggests that Obama’s easing of restrictions on travel and money transfers could create the conditions for state controls to begin to loosen. Yet, it is still unclear how willing the Castros might be to engage in a genuine give-and-take. Raúl has offered to discuss “everything” with the U.S. government, but on equal terms and without negotiating Cuba’s one-party communist system. Obama’s suggestion that Cuba respond with a gesture such as releasing political prisoners met a cool response.

Eloy’s own demands for political freedoms in Havana have been ignored. His requests to meet again with Fidel or Raúl have gone unanswered for years. “They don’t give you a definite ‘no,’ but they also don’t tell you ‘yes’.”

They leave the door open, but not all the way, he says. This time Eloy hopes the Cubans will recognize their historic opportunity. “Cuba has to take some sort of step so that it doesn’t stymie the positive stance taken by Obama.”

[Ian Michael James is a journalist who lives in Caracas, Venezuela. He is author of “Ninety Miles: Cuban Journeys in the Age of Castro” (Rowman & Littlefield).] ©2009

The fed cannot regulate guns and ammo made in a state

Marvin J. Ramírez

Marvin  J. RamírezMarvin J. Ramírez

I ran into an interesting article the other day. It was titled, States governments taking back Rights.

The article began by telling how everything about our Second Amendment to the Constitution – the right to bear arms – commenced.

It started in Montana, says the article, where the state government had just passed legislation that says that any guns or ammunition produced inside state lines that remain inside state lines cannot be regulated by the federal government.

Now, other states are following suit—with some, such as Representative Carl Wimmer’s, state of Utah turning it up a notch, that if there are more violations to the Constitution, they will not be recognized.

As I read, I remembered that a couple of times, since he was elected, San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom has tried to ban private guns in the city. Using acts of violence committed by criminals, two times he convinced voters that guns are no good in the hands of the people. So two ordinances that were passed, were later struck down by the Supreme Court.

And this trend is obviously coming with an agenda. In the SFPD Mission Station poster, the city offers the citizenry $1,000 for everyone who denounces someone in possession of an “illegal” gun.

When I saw that poster, I said to myself: “how can a gun be illegal, when the Constitution allows every citizen to bear arms. Why these government officials want to disarm the people?

In a previous editorial I wrote about President Obama telling President Putin in Russia early this year, that by September 2009, all guns would be banned in the United States. And this same effort is being taking shape in Mexico, and in Nicaragua, and around the world.

In Nicaragua, this woman I know, applied for a public relation position, which until later, she learned what the position was about.

The company that offered the position was an agency of the United Nations, with an agenda. The agenda consisted or still consists, of promoting a very articulate plan: to ban all guns from private people in that country.

And this same effort is being tried in Mexico, as some parts of that nation’s borderline with the U.S. are in the middle of gun battles among drug cartels who get their guns from the U.S. in exchange for drugs. All that is planned.

It’s well known that the U.S. government has been involved in several occasions in drug trafficking activities to promote their war agendas. Remember the Iran-Contra war scandal?

Dear reader, don’t get fooled. What is coming is a world dictatorship within a New World Order, with a World Government headed by the United Nations, and managed by the international ­banking elite to enslave us all. Wake up. Stop watching TV.

Our Founding Fathers foresaw the coming of a tyranny. That’s why they gave us the protection of the Second Amendment: the right to bear arms. Do not let anyone take this right away, no matter what they say.

Small molecules mimic natural natural regulators

by the Universidad de Míchigan

ANN ARBOR, Michigan.— In the quest for new approaches to treating and preventing disease, one appealing route involves turning genes on or off at will, directly intervening in ailments such as cancer and diabetes, which result when genes fail to turn on and off as they should.

Scientists at the University of Michigan and the University of California at Berkeley have taken a step forward on that route by developing small molecules that mimic the behavior and function of a much larger and more complicated natural regulator of gene expression.

The research, by associate professor of chemistry Anna Mapp and coworkers, is described in the [DATE] issue of the journal ACS Chemical Biology.

Molecules that can prompt genes to be active are called transcriptional activators because they influence transcription—the first step in the process through which instructions coded in genes are used to produce proteins. Transcriptional activators occur naturally in cells, but Mapp and other researchers have been working to develop artificial transcription factors (ATFs)—non-natural molecules programmed to perform the same function as their natural counterparts.

These molecules can help scientists probe the transcription process and perhaps eventually be used to correct diseases that result from errors in gene regulation.

In previous work, Mapp and coworkers showed that an ATF they developed was able to turn on genes in living cells, but they weren’t sure it was using the same mechanism that natural activators use. Both natural transcriptional activators

and their artificial through which instructions coded in genes are used to produce proteins. Transcriptional activators occur naturally in cells, but Mapp and other researchers have been working to develop artificial transcription factors (ATFs)—non-natural molecules programmed to perform the same function as their natural counterparts.

These molecules can help scientists probe the transcription process and perhaps eventually be used to correct diseases that result from errors in gene regulation.

In previous work, Mapp and coworkers showed that an ATF they developed was able to turn on genes in living cells, but they weren’t sure it was using the same mechanism that natural activators use. Both natural transcriptional activators

and their artificial latinacounterparts typically have two essential parts: a DNA-binding domain that homes in on the specific gene to be regulated, and an activation domain that attaches itself to the cell’s machinery through a key protein-to-protein interaction

and spurs the gene into action. The researchers wanted to know whether their ATFs attached to the same sites in the transcriptional machinery that natural activators did.

In the current work, the team showed that their ATFs bind to a protein called CBP, which interacts with many natural activators, and that the specific site where their ATFs bind is the same site utilized by the natural activators, even though the natural activators are much larger and more complex.

Then the researchers altered their ATFs in various ways and looked to see how those changes affected both binding and ability to function as transcriptional activators. Any change that prevented an ATF from binding to CBP also prevented it from doing its job. This suggests that, for ATFs as for natural activators, interaction with CBP is key to transcriptional activity.

“Taken together, the evidence suggests that the small molecules we have developed mimic both the function and the mechanism of their natural counterparts,” said Mapp, who has a joint appointment in the College of Pharmacy’s Department of Medicinal Chemistry. Next the researchers want to understand in more detail exactly how the small molecules bind to that site. “Then we’ll use that information

to design better molecules.”

In addition to Mapp, the study’s authors are former graduate students Sara Buhrlage, Brian Brennan, ­Aaron Minter and Chinmay Majmudar, graduate student Caleb Bates, postdoctoral fellow Steven Rowe, associate professor of chemistry and biophysics Hashim AlHashimi, and David Wemmer of the University of California, Berkeley.

Funding was provided by the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation, Novartis, the U-M Chemistry Biology Interface Training Program, Wyeth and the U-M Pharmaceutical Sciences Training Program.