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Three-year fire plan includes 1,100 underground miles, new technologies, and multiple layers of proven protection for greater effectiveness

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April 30, 2025

PG&E builds on risk-based safety measures that prevented major wildfires in 2023 and 2024

OAKLAND, Calif.— Building on proven layers of protection that ensured no major wildfires were caused by company equipment in 2023 and 2024 and infused with technological innovation, Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) today shared its robust, risk-informed strategy to continue that progress in the face of an ever-changing climate. PG&E’s 2026-2028 Wildfire Mitigation Plan (WMP), submitted to the California Office of Energy Infrastructure Security (Energy Security), details the company’s relentless efforts to build, maintain, and operate its systems to minimize the risk of catastrophic wildfires and keep its customers and communities safe. The plan fully integrates high-tech tools and solutions, including drone inspection of assets, the use of artificial intelligence to improve weather forecasts, and the installation of sophisticated sensors that can detect vibrations, sounds, and light that could indicate potential anomalies in an electrical circuit that could lead to ignition. PG&E’s WMP outlines critical layers of protection that together reduce the risk of wildfire ignition and strengthen PG&E’s electric grid in locations in Northern and Central California where the risk is most acute. These measures include reinforcing more than 700 miles of overhead power lines and poles, as well as removing lines and adding remote networks; putting nearly 1,100 more miles of power lines underground; using drones to obtain a bird’s-eye view of electric assets; leveraging a mature network of weather stations and high-definition AI-powered cameras; trimming trees, and more.

When wildfire risk is elevated, these efforts are reinforced with highly effective operational mitigations, such as Enhanced Powerline Safety Settings (EPSS) and Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS) that protect customers. “Our system is safer today than it was yesterday and will be even safer tomorrow. Our Wildfire Mitigation Plan employs several layers of protection that we use to stop catastrophic wildfires in our communities. The combination of tools, technology, and the expertise of our colleagues works to mitigate risk, reduce fires, and prevent catastrophic wildfires,” says PG&E Executive Vice President of Operations and Chief Operating Officer Sumeet Singh.

“Our focus on improving the customer experience related to our wildfire mitigation efforts is unwavering,” Singh says. “We want a future where safe and reliable service is a reality, and we know our customers deserve it. We are working every day to make it possible.”

Technology for today and tomorrow

As capabilities such as wildfire cameras, weather stations, and our 24/7/365 Hazard Awareness & Warning Center (HAWC) mature and become more beneficial, PG&E continues to pursue innovative technologies in the wildfire space. For example, the utility is in the early stages of developing a real-time monitoring system to gain more dynamic insights into the status of electric assets, taking into account weather volatility.

WMP is introducing several new technology solutions that are being tested, evaluated, and, in some cases, implemented alongside proven wildfire risk reduction programs, including the following:

  • Gridscope devices. The pilot implementation of Gridscope began in 2023 and extended to 2024, with more than 10,000 Gridscope devices now in use across 900 miles of circuit (or approximately 3.5% of the miles in areas with the highest fire risk). These pole-mounted sensors can detect vibrations, sounds, and light that may indicate potential anomalies and could lead to ignition. In July 2024, during a record-breaking heat wave, an electrical troubleshooter responding to a location identified by a Gridscope alert found burning vegetation on an energized line. The line was de-energized, preventing ignition and a potential wildfire. PG&E’s evaluation of the devices continues while considering a larger deployment. • Early Fault Detection (EFD). It’s like your car’s check engine light, but on the grid. Thanks to PG&E’s new radio frequency (RF) monitoring technology, a growing network of EFD sensors on power poles provides a comprehensive understanding of emerging equipment hazards, such as damaged conductors or vegetation encroachment, that would otherwise be difficult to detect. Promising early results led PG&E to consider expanding the deployment of advanced RF technology. These purposeful investments in technology could shift the paradigm of utility asset management.
  • Aerial section inspections. This new inspection tool provides a clearer view of equipment risk in areas of extreme wildfire risk. Leveraging the aerial inspections in 2024 (220,000 poles) and 2025, span inspections will involve a review of a simplified, specialized set of photographs designed to identify equipment conditions that pose the greatest risk, including mid-span locations (between poles). These inspections will be conducted midway through the established three-year inspection cycle and will be tested between 2026 and 2028.

Proven Layers of Protection

WMP highlights layers of protection that have proven effective in reducing the risk of wildfire. Thanks to these tools, no major wildfires involving the company’s equipment occurred in 2023 and 2024.

  • Burying power lines underground in high-fire risk areas is a permanent protection that reduces the risk of ignition of overhead electric distribution lines. PG&E plans to bury 1,077 miles of power lines between 2026 and 2028.
  • Overhead system improvements, such as the installation of coated conductors, reinforced poles, and wider crossarms, will reduce the long-term ignition risk by improving grid construction and operation. The WMP provides for more than 700 miles of overhead reinforcement and the removal of lines with remote networks between 2026 and 2028.
  • Enhanced Powerline Safety Settings protect 1.8 million PG&E customers who live and work in areas at high or extreme risk for wildfires. In 2024, these settings contributed to a more than 72% reduction in power outages reportable to the California Public Utilities Commission when enabled on primary distribution lines, compared to the 2018-2020 average. More than half of customers protected by EPSS did not experience any power outages while EPSS were enabled in 2024.

PG&E recognizes that outages on EPSS-enabled circuits, when they occur, are an inconvenience. Through the end of 2024, the average outage duration on an EPSS-enabled circuit decreased 17% compared to the average of the previous two years. PG&E will also install additional sectionalizing devices and animal and bird protection equipment to further reduce the impact of EPSS outages. Vegetation management programs continue to evolve, using a data-driven and risk-informed approach to reduce power outages and potential fires caused by vegetation contact with PG&E equipment.

Inspection and repair efforts are based on risk models and are part of comprehensive monitoring and data collection programs that provide insight into evolving environmental hazards around assets to inform mitigation actions.

Situational awareness enhancements include enabling artificial intelligence to process fire camera data and provide automated wildfire notifications. PG&E will continue to utilize the most advanced weather forecasts and a comprehensive monitoring and data collection network utilizing high-definition wildfire cameras and weather stations to detect, prevent, and respond to wildfire risk.

Public Safety Power Shutoffs are used as a last resort during extreme weather conditions to reduce the risk of catastrophic fires. PG&E’s expert meteorologists use cutting-edge weather models to forecast risk in a granular manner and account for vegetation in proximity to overhead power lines. In recent years, PG&E’s use of PSPS has evolved and been refined in terms of event size and duration. In 2023, three PSPS outages affected 5,000 customers. Due to more severe weather in 2024, PG&E initiated six PSPS events to protect 50,000 customers in 23 counties.

Media Note: Additional materials are available upon request.

About PG&E

Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation (NYSE: PCG), is a combined natural gas and electric utility serving more than 16 million people across 70,000 square miles in Northern and Central California. For more information, visit pge.com and pge.com/news.

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Bills aim to strengthen CA health care as Congress considers cuts

Latino families defend health care and clean transit amid federal cuts and policy rollbacks. -- Familias latinas defienden acceso a salud y transporte limpio frente a recortes y retrocesos federales.

by Suzanne Potter

Groups advocating for better access to health care have introduced what they call “Care4All California,” a package of 13 bills designed to shore up the health system as the state braces for the possibility of huge cuts in federal funding for Medi-Cal.

The bills aim to get more people insured, connect them to care and make health care more affordable.

Chris Noble, organizing director for the nonprofit Health Access California, explained the group’s priorities.

“It’s crucial that our State Legislature shows their commitment to advancing a universal, affordable and equitable health care system,” Noble emphasized. “This year’s package of legislative and budget priorities requires no interventions by the federal government and should be adopted to safeguard our health care system in case there are federal attacks.”

One bill would make sure people with Medicare supplemental insurance cannot be penalized for having preexisting conditions. Another would require hospitals to prescreen all patients to see if they are eligible for discounted or charity care programs. A third bill would allow undocumented people access to health plans on the CoveredCA exchange. Opponents cited cost concerns.

Noble emphasized the bills build on the progress California has made to lower its uninsured rate.

“These priorities will continue to cover gaps within our health care system, ensure that when people are denied or delayed care, there’s certain accountability, or ensure that folks are getting access to accurate and up-to-date provider directories,” Noble outlined.

Advocates have also made a number of budget requests, including one to give kids who qualify for Medi-Cal continuous coverage from birth to age 5, rather than making their parents reapply every year.

Latino families face challenges in health and clean transit amid shifting federal policies. — Familias latinas enfrentan desafíos en salud y transporte limpio ante políticas federales cambiantes.​
Sungold Solar

Congress considers rolling back CA clean car standards

New study details gas savings with electric vehicles

Congress on Wednesday is expected to vote on a bill that would roll back California’s authority to set strict clean car and truck standards.

Republicans want to strike down the Biden-era waiver that allows California’s emissions rules, which require all new passenger cars sold in the state to be emissions-free by 2035. Bill supporters argue the California rule hurts the sales of gas-powered vehicles.

Rob Sargent, program director for the nonprofit advocacy group Coltura, noted that President Donald Trump also wants to revoke tax credits that help people afford electric vehicles.

“The biggest potential beneficiaries of these tax credits for new and used vehicles are really the backbone of America,” Sargent said. “They’re contractors driving 150 miles daily between job sites, rural drivers, tradespeople, and working families who live where housing is more affordable, and jobs are further away.”

People who use more gas than the average driver are called “gas super-users.” A new study from Coltura found that California’s 2.2 million super-users spend more than 15 percent of their household income on gasoline and make up 34 percent of the state’s gasoline use, so they would benefit most from an electric vehicle.

Sargent said the Trump administration’s anti-EV policies are bad for California drivers and go against efforts to cut air pollution.

“If Congress acts to pull the rug out from under those states’ ability to make cars cleaner in their state,” he said, “then it will undercut the availability of electric vehicles for consumers.”

The report also looked at data from California’s Central Valley near Visalia. In that area, super-users would save an average of almost $5,000 annually on fuel by switching to an EV.

 

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The Mission District: A community in crisis and the urgent need for action

: A night scene of the BART plaza at 24th and Mission streets. (Photo by Mission Local) -- El Distrito de la Misión: Una comunidad en crisis y la urgente necesidad de actuar

por Marvin Ramírez

Once celebrated for its vibrant culture, sunny weather, and excellent transportation, San Francisco’s Mission District now faces a crisis that threatens its very identity. Residents and community advocates are raising alarms about escalating crime, open-air drug use, and the rampant sale of stolen goods. Despite efforts by law enforcement, the situation continues to deteriorate, leaving many to wonder: what happened to the Mission we once knew?

In recent years, the Mission has become a hotspot for public disturbances. According to the San Francisco Chronicle, the 16th and Mission intersection saw nearly 900 dispatches in March 2025 alone—a 140 percent increase from the previous year and the highest in a decade. These incidents range from overdoses and fights to illegal vending and noise complaints. While some attribute the spike to increased enforcement and community advocacy, others see it as a symptom of deeper issues like homelessness and addiction.

Efforts to combat the sale of stolen goods have led to several arrests. In October 2023, San Francisco police recovered approximately $17,880 worth of stolen retail merchandise from illegal street vending booths on Mission Street. Three individuals were arrested in connection with the operation. Despite these actions, the fencing of stolen items continues, often reemerging after police presence diminishes. I believe that going strong after fencing—particularly with follow-up investigations and arrests—and increasing police presence beyond the customary hours when officers are parked near the 24th Street BART plaza could help significantly. This area, along with 16th and Mission, has become one of the most visible eyesores in the district, and more consistent enforcement could begin to restore a sense of safety and order.

The impact on local businesses has been profound. Oscar Gonzalez, manager of Pancho Villa taqueria, expressed his frustration to CBS News: “This can’t go on like this. It’s just getting worse. There has to be a positive change.” The restaurant has had to close early to ensure employee safety, especially after an incident where an employee was attacked while waiting for the bus.

Community leaders like Roberto Hernandez have declared a state of emergency, criticizing the city’s uneven response to crime. He pointed out that areas like Union Square received swift action when high-end stores were targeted, questioning why similar urgency isn’t applied to the Mission. “We as a community feel that we’ve been neglected, totally,” Hernandez stated.

The challenges are compounded by staffing shortages within the San Francisco Police Department. Despite the Mission Station being one of the most staffed, the area still has the highest rate of violent crimes per officer. Between January and September 2024, there were 623 reported violent crimes in the district, equating to about 5.4 violent crimes per officer, according to media reports.

While Mayor Daniel Lurie has reported a nearly 30 percent drop in reported crimes during the first quarter of 2025, residents remain skeptical. Many still witness open drug use and increased police calls in hotspots like 16th and Mission. Critics argue that high-profile enforcement actions may only displace issues rather than address root causes.

The Mission District stands at a crossroads. Without comprehensive solutions that address both enforcement and the underlying social issues, the neighborhood risks losing its unique character and becoming a cautionary tale of urban neglect. It’s imperative that city leaders, law enforcement, and community members come together to restore safety and vitality to the Mission.

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Latino Heritage Day is celebrated with various activities

by Magdy Zara

May 5th commemorates the “Battle of Puebla.” It took place in 1862 near the city, where the Mexican army under Ignacio Zaragoza fought a bloody battle against the Second French Empire. With the exception of the September 16th celebration, the commemoration of the Battle of Puebla is the most significant date on the Mexican civic calendar, as it is one of the few victories against an invading foreign army.

This day is also designated “Latino Heritage Day” in the United States, a day that celebrates immigration from Mexico.

To commemorate this date, various organizations have planned a series of activities, which are listed below:

*San Francisco Cinco de Mayo Festival, which will take place on Saturday, May 3, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

This will be a Lowrider Car Show, featuring a classic car exhibition, followed by a showjumping contest and a cruise down Mission Street, as well as a pop-up street party featuring more than 30 local vendors and artists, live mariachis, and cumbia.

Admission is free and will take place at John O’Connell High School, 2355 Folsom St., and along Mission St.

*The City of Hayward is holding its 40th Annual Cinco de Mayo Celebration, also on May 3, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Downtown Hayward will be alive with live music, mariachis, DJs, Aztec dancers, folkloric ballet, classic cars, bicycles and pedal cars, arts and crafts, food, and more.

The musical, dance, cultural, and festive extravaganza is the annual Cinco de Mayo celebration in downtown Hayward. This free, family-friendly event is organized by The Hayward Alliance and will take place at B and Main Streets, Hayward, CA.

*In San Jose, the Cinco de Mayo celebration will be held on Sunday, May 4, at Cesar Chavez Plaza. The celebration will feature traditional Mexican food and music, honoring the resilience and joy that define this tradition in the heart of Silicon Valley.

The event runs from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. at Cesar Chavez Plaza Paseo de San Antonio San Jose. (There will be no parade this year.)

*In Palo Alto, the Cinco de Mayo 2025 celebration kicks off with a parade that begins at 11 a.m. outside the elementary school at the intersection of Clarke and Donohoe Streets, followed by the Festival at Bell Street Park, which runs between University Ave. and Bell Street, from 12 noon to 7 p.m.

Admission is free, and you can enjoy: mariachi music, cultural performances, raffles, a little more history, sports activities, folklore, family games, and delicious food.

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Eat your MEAT! Study finds children need to eat more animal protein for survival and development

by Willow Tohi

  • 04/20/2025 / A groundbreaking study reveals that animal protein is crucial for child survival and development, while plant-based proteins promote longevity in adults over 60. Essential nutrients in animal products (e.g., complete proteins, iron, zinc) support growth in children, whereas plant-based diets reduce chronic disease risks in older adults.
  • Analysis of 101 countries (1961–2018) shows higher animal protein intake lowers child mortality, but reduced animal protein in later years correlates with longer lifespans. Fat intake follows a similar pattern: beneficial for children but detrimental for seniors.
  • Youth requires nutrient-dense animal proteins for physical and cognitive growth, while aging bodies benefit from plant-based antioxidants, fiber and lower-fat diets. Statistical modeling controlled for economic/demographic factors, reinforcing age-specific protein effects.
  • The study advocates shifting protein sources across life stages—balancing child survival with aging health and environmental sustainability.

A groundbreaking study challenges conventional nutritional wisdom by revealing that optimal protein intake drastically shifts with age. Published in Nature Communications, research led by the University of Sydney concludes that children require more animal protein for survival, while adults over 60 experience longer lifespans with diets rich in plant-based proteins. The findings, drawing from data across 101 countries over nearly six decades, underscore the need for age-aware dietary guidelines amid global efforts to transition to sustainable food systems.

Childhood needs versus golden years

The study, led by Dr. Alistair Senior and Caitlin Andrews, analyzed food supply and mortality records from 1961 to 2018. It found a stark age-dependent pattern: young children thrived in regions with higher animal protein availability, correlating with lower mortality rates before age five. Essential nutrients in animal sources—such as complete proteins, iron and zinc—aid rapid growth and immune development, the researchers noted.

“In early life, animal protein seems to play an irreplaceable role,” said Senior. “Its complete amino acid profile is critical during stages of intense physical and cognitive growth.” This held true globally, including in developing nations where child survival remains a priority.

Beyond middle age, however, the nutritional paradigm shifts. Adults over 60 in countries with dominant plant-based protein supplies—think legumes, nuts and grains—had higher life expectancies. Such diets, paired with lower fat intake, were linked to reduced risks of chronic diseases like cardiovascular conditions. “As we age, our bodies may benefit more from the fiber, antioxidants and diverse micronutrients in plant-based sources,” said Andrews.

Global data unlocks decades of nutritional trends

The research team employed advanced statistical modeling to control for economic, demographic and temporal variables, isolating the effects of protein sources on mortality. They found that reducing animal protein consumption past childhood correlated with improved adult survival, while low total protein intake harmed health across all ages.

Interestingly, fat intake mirrored the age trend: high-fat diets improved child survival but worsened outcomes for seniors. “This suggests nutritional priorities are not just about protein but align with metabolic changes across the life cycle,” observed Senior.

The study’s datasets—spanning over 4,000 country-year-sex-specific records—highlighted paradoxes central to modern nutrition debates. For instance, wealthy nations with aging populations could sustainably transition toward plant-centric diets without compromising longevity. Conversely, developing regions tackling child mortality must ensure accessible animal proteins like eggs and dairy remain staples.

Balancing health and sustainability

The findings carry heavy implications for public health and environmental policy. As climate concerns prompt a global shift toward plant-based diets, the study cautions against a one-size-fits-all approach. Countries must balance ecological goals with age-specific nutritional needs, ensuring children receive adequate animal protein while guiding older adults toward plant-based options.

“The takeaway isn’t to eliminate meat but to strategically distribute protein sources according to life stages,” said Andrews. Developing nations, for example, may need subsidies or programs to make animal protein affordable for vulnerable populations. Meanwhile, wealthy nations could incentivize plant-based policies tailored to middle-aged and elderly diets.

The research also reinforces calls for region-specific policies. Senior noted, “In nations where plant proteins are already prevalent, like Japan or Italy, we see both longevity and sustainability. But in places relying on high-animal protein exports, there’s a need for gradual, equitable transitions.”

 

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Oaxaca revived its Spring Festival after 25-year hiatus

The festival featured music, dance, theater, exhibitions, and family events. -- El festival presentó música, danza, teatro, exposiciones y eventos familiares

by the El Reportero staff

After a 25-year absence, Oaxaca City brought back its beloved spring festival, rebranded as the Rodolfo Morales Spring Festival, in celebration of the city’s 493rd anniversary.

The revived event ran from Sunday, April 20 to April 30, featuring over 50 cultural activities, including concerts, dance performances, theater productions, art exhibitions, and family-friendly events — all offered free to the public.

Organized by the state’s Ministry of Culture and Arts (Seculta), the festival honored the late Oaxacan painter Rodolfo Morales, known for his efforts to preserve Oaxaca’s cultural identity. Morales, a celebrated figure in the region’s artistic history, passed away in 2001.

“This was a broad and inclusive celebration of art, culture, music, and sports,” said Oaxaca de Juárez Mayor Raymundo Chagoya Villanueva. “We launched the festival with a 10-kilometer race, and throughout the week, artists held free concerts in Oaxaca’s public squares — fitting for a city recognized as one of Mexico’s 11 heritage cities.”

While Oaxaca is best known for its massive Guelaguetza Festival each July — which attracted over 139,000 attendees and generated an estimated 517 million pesos (US $25.8 million) in 2024 — the spring festival was expected to make a more modest yet meaningful impact. Organizers projected 50,000 visitors and an economic boost exceeding 100 million pesos (roughly US $5 million).

Mayor Chagoya Villanueva pointed out the strategic timing of the event. “Tourism usually drops significantly after Easter,” he said, referencing the April 20 holiday that coincided with the festival’s opening day. “This celebration aimed to fill hotel rooms and restaurant tables during that seasonal lull.”

Among the main attractions were two high-profile concerts held at the Alameda de León. The cumbia legends Los Ángeles Azules, recipients of the 2024 Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, performed on April 25. Just three days later, on April 28, the politically provocative rock band Molotov — known for their 2003 Latin Grammy win for “Frijolero” — took the stage.

Additional programming included performances by the Oaxaca Symphony Orchestra, traditional marimba music, and other local acts.

Flavio Sosa Villavicencio, head of Seculta, underscored the festival’s mission to celebrate Oaxaca’s cultural wealth and promote community pride, blending pre-Hispanic heritage with modern urban expression.

The Spring Festival had once been a staple in Oaxaca City’s annual calendar until it was quietly discontinued 25 years ago, with no official explanation recorded. Following Morales’ death in 2001, the event was renamed in his honor — and now, in 2025, it made its long-awaited comeback.

Festival details and the full schedule remained available on the official Seculta website.

Sources: Excélsior, Milenio, Quadratin.

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Fraud in California community colleges triggers call for Trump investigation

Illustrtion

Following CalMatters reporting, California’s Republican representatives are calling for the U.S. Department of Education and Attorney General Pam Bondi to investigate how California’s community colleges are handling financial aid fraud

by Adam Echelman

Nine Republican U.S. representatives are calling on U.S. Education Secretary Linda McMahon and U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi to investigate financial aid fraud at California’s community colleges. In a separate letter sent Wednesday, state Assemblymember Blanca Rubio, a West Covina Democrat, asked the state to conduct its own audit on the matter.

This rare moment of bipartisan concern comes after CalMatters reported that fake community college students have stolen more than $10 million in federal financial aid and more than $3 million in state aid in the last 12 months.

In their April 11 letter to Bondi and McMahon, which cites CalMatters’ reporting, California’s Republican representatives say that investigating fraud at California’s community colleges should be part of President Donald Trump’s ongoing efforts to “curb wasteful federal spending.”

The California Community Colleges Chancellor’s Office has “not been contacted by the U.S. Department of Education or the U.S. Attorney General about an investigation,” said Chris Ferguson, one of the office’s executive vice chancellors, in an email to CalMatters Thursday.

Assemblymember Rubio’s letter calls for a state audit that would examine the scope of fraud and the efforts to prevent it. State legislators will decide this June whether to pursue that audit, which could take years to complete.

California community colleges have been struggling to address fake students and financial aid fraud for years. Last spring, CalMatters reported that scammers continued to evade detection and that community colleges reported giving away over $5 million in federal funds and over $1.5 million in state and local aid. Earlier this month, CalMatters found the problem is only getting worse.

“Allowing this rise in fraud to go unaddressed is negligent on the Community College system, as these bad actors take away opportunities from real students in impacted courses such as accounting, nursing, etc,” wrote the California Republican representatives in their letter.

While students, faculty and community college administrators in California agree that it’s a serious and growing problem, they question whether an investigation or an audit will lead to a better solution.

Fraud is “a legitimate concern,” said Larry Galizio, president of the Community College League of California, which represents the interests of the state’s 73 community college districts — but the letter to the education department and the attorney general is “disingenuous” and “just flat wrong” in claiming that it’s gone unaddressed.

California has allocated more than $150 million since 2022 to improve cybersecurity at its community colleges.

“Blaming the victim and then cutting resources to the very entities that are trying to combat the fraud is not a policy approach that’s going to be effective,” Galizio said.

Overwhelmed with the number of fake students in their classes, “some of our faculty members feel like they’ve been screaming into the void,” said Stephanie Goldman, executive director of the faculty association of California Community Colleges. She said the federal scrutiny is particularly ironic, given that the Trump administration has dismantled the U.S. Department of Education and hampered its ability to investigate fraud.

Representative Young Kim — who flipped her Orange County district in 2020 — led the effort to write the congressional letter. Her spokesperson, Callie Strock, refused to respond directly to criticisms when CalMatters asked about them. She said Kim is still learning about the issue and that “California has a long history of abusing taxpayer dollars.”

Top priority: getting money to students in need

Since Trump’s inauguration in January, the federal government has regularly criticized California’s colleges and universities. The U.S. Department of Justice is investigating Stanford, UC Berkeley, UCLA, and UC Irvine for allegedly discriminating against students in the name of “diversity, equity and inclusion” — even though affirmative action has been illegal in California since 1996. The administration is also going after numerous UC campuses, as well as Sacramento State and Santa Monica College, for allegedly allowing “antisemitic harassment and discrimination.”

California is fighting back by working with other states to file numerous lawsuits, such as one that attempts to stop the Trump administration from cancelling federal grants and another to prevent the dismantling of the U.S. Department of Education.

But in this instance, the call to investigate California’s higher education system for fraud stems from California’s elected representatives, not from Trump or his cabinet. Kim’s spokesperson did not clarify whether officials from the Trump administration would actually pursue an investigation.

For Ivan Hernandez, a student at Diablo Valley College in Pleasant Hill, fraud is a low priority. Hernandez is the president of the community college students’ association, and while he said he suspects that some of the students in his online courses are fake — or at least are using AI to submit assignments — he’s more concerned with homelessness and food insecurity, which affect as many as half of California’s roughly 2 million community college students.

Financial aid is supposed to pay for tuition, but low-income community college students pay little or no tuition in California, so the money goes directly into their pockets to offset the state’s high cost of housing and food. Most students who attend California’s community colleges are low-income and work a part- or full-time job.

Ferguson, with the state chancellor’s office, said “it’s crucial to emphasize” that many fraudulent students are stopped before they can enroll. “For the nanoscopic number of criminals that did get past the application stage and moved to the enrollment stage, an even smaller number was able to breach the financial aid stage,” he said.

“Financial aid fraud in the California Community Colleges system is extremely low relative to the billions of dollars of state and federal aid disbursed — about 0.21 percent in FY 2023-24. That means 99.8 percent of financial aid was disbursed to real students in our system.”

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New US tariff scheme gives Mexico’s auto industry ‘an additional comparative advantage,’ says Sheinbaum

President Sheinbaum had a brief call with U.S. President Trump on Thursday morning. (POTUS/X, Claudia Sheinbaum/X) -- La presidenta Sheinbaum tuvo una breve conversación telefónica con el presidente estadounidense Trump la mañana del jueves.

by Mexico News Daily

In a concession to automakers in the United States, U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed two executive orders to relax his auto tariffs, a move that President Claudia Sheinbaum said gives Mexico “an additional comparative advantage.”

The modifications to the 25 percent tariffs on imported vehicles and auto parts came just over one month after Trump first announced them. The U.S. tariff on imported vehicles took effect on April 3, while the tariff on certain auto parts is set to take effect on May 3.

The United States’ justification for the duties is that imports of automobiles and certain auto parts pose a threat to the national security of the U.S.

During a speech in Michigan on Tuesday to mark 100 days since he began his second term as U.S. president, Trump said he was giving automakers in the U.S. “a little bit of a break.”

“They took in parts from all over the world. I don’t want that. I want them to make their parts here. But I gave them a little bit of time,” he said.

“… It’s called a little flexibility. … We give them a little time before we slaughter them if they don’t do this,” Trump said.

U.S. content in vehicles assembled in Mexico is exempt from the 25 percent tariff, lowering the effective duty on vehicles made in Mexico. Trump’s April 29 executive orders don’t change that situation.

Trump offers a partial reimbursement of tariffs on auto parts 

According to a White House fact sheet, the United States will now offer an “offset to a portion of tariffs for automobile parts used in U.S.-assembled vehicles equal to 3.75 percent of the Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP).”

That offset is retroactive, applying from April 3 of this year and until April 30, 2026.

For a year after that — May 1, 2026 to April 30, 2027 — the offset will be 2.5 percent of the MSRP of a vehicle.

“These percentages reflect the duty that would be owed when a 25 percent duty is applied to 15 percent of the value of a U.S.-assembled automobile in the first year, and to 10 percent of the value of a U.S.-assembled automobile in the second year,” the White House said.

“All other automobile imports will still be subject to the 25 percent tariff,” it added.

“… Legislation, pre-existing trade agreements like the USMCA, revisions to the U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and subsequent negotiations have not sufficiently mitigated the threat to national security posed by imports of automobiles and certain automobile parts,” the White House said.

No offset on auto parts tariffs will apply after April 30, 2027, at which time the Trump administration expects (or hopes) that vehicle manufactures in the United States will be sourcing more (or all) parts from within the U.S., even though “automakers and suppliers say two years is not enough time for them to reorganize their manufacturing operations,” according to The New York Times.

The U.S. content in parts made in Mexico is exempt from the 25 percent duty, per Trump’s announcement last month, while the White House said at the time that “USMCA-compliant automobile parts will remain tariff-free until the Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), establishes a process to apply tariffs to their non-U.S. content.”

The New York Times reported that the latest rules “leave in place an exemption for parts imported from Canada and Mexico that comply with a treaty [the USMCA] that Mr. Trump negotiated during his first term.”

It wasn’t clear whether non-U.S. content in Mexican auto parts would be subject to the 25 percent tariff — with the offsets — at a later date, as originally announced, but the White House indicated that it wouldn’t be taxed anytime soon.

“If a manufacturer builds a car in the U.S. that has 85 percent U.S. or USMCA content, the manufacturer effectively will not owe tariffs on that vehicle’s production for the first year,” the White House said in its fact sheet.

“If a manufacturer builds a car in the U.S. that is 50 percent U.S. or USMCA content and 50 percent imported from elsewhere, then instead of paying the tariff on the full 50 percent of the imported car parts, the manufacturer effectively only pays on 35 percent for the first year,” it said.

At her Wednesday morning press conference, President Sheinbaum acknowledged that the United States government originally said that only U.S. content in vehicles and parts made in Mexico would be exempt from U.S. tariffs.

“With the document that was signed yesterday, it is recognized [that the exemption] is not just for the part made in the United States, but in the three [USMCA] countries,” she said.

However, the exemptions only apply to vehicles made in the United States, meaning that vehicles made in Mexico will still be subject to the U.S. tariff, although the rate is lower than the full 25 percent because U.S. content in those vehicles is not taxed.

Apparently referring to the tariff exemption for USMCA-compliant Mexican parts, Sheinbaum said that “once again there is recognition of the value” of the USMCA.

Steel and aluminum tariffs won’t apply to vehicle and parts imports 

In his executive order, Trump outlined rules pertaining to the “non-stacking of tariff measures.”

In effect, different tariffs imposed by the United States government for different reasons won’t apply to the same product in most cases (although some Chinese goods will still be subject to multiple tariffs, for example).

“I have now determined that, to the extent these tariffs apply to the same article, these tariffs should not all have a cumulative effect (or ‘stack’ on top of one another) because the rate of duty resulting from such stacking exceeds what is necessary to achieve the intended policy goals,” Trump said.

Consequently, importers in the United States will be exempt from paying 25 percent steel and aluminum tariffs on vehicles and auto parts they bring into the country.

The New York Times reported that the executive order said that “carmakers paying a 25 percent tariff to bring in cars and car parts would not be subject to tariffs that Mr. Trump had placed on steel and aluminum imports from Canada and Mexico.”

Trump imposed 25 percent tariffs on all imports from Mexico in March in order to pressure the Mexican government to do more to stop the flow of migrants and fentanyl to the U.S.

However, he lifted the duties on goods that comply with the USMCA two days later.

The Times reported that “products that are subject to the tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico will no longer be subject to tariffs on steel and aluminum.”

It also said that “the rules do not appear to protect automakers from tariffs on steel and aluminum that their suppliers pay and pass on.”

“… Even with the concessions announced Tuesday,” the Times reported, the Trump “administration policies will add thousands of dollars to car prices and endanger the financial health of automakers and their suppliers, analysts said.”

Referring to the United States’ decision to not stack one tariff on top of another, Sheinbaum highlighted on Wednesday that “there was a recognition” from the U.S. government that “you can’t charge double” duties for the same product.

She noted that tariffs on vehicles exported to the U.S. “in reality weren’t 25 percent … but rather 50 percent,” given that the vehicle itself and the steel and aluminum in it were both subject to duties.

Sheinbaum said that her government is still carefully analyzing the modifications Trump has made to his auto tariffs, and noted that Mexico was given a “comparative advantage” over other countries in March because U.S. content in Mexican (and Canadian) vehicles wasn’t subject to the 25 percent tariff that was uniformly imposed on vehicles imported from other countries.

“With what was published yesterday, there is an additional comparative advantage, so it’s something that is even more beneficial for our country,” she said.

“Obviously, we’re still seeking greater benefits and greater clarity in order to be able to know what the advantages [for Mexico] are that were published yesterday,” Sheinbaum said.

Mexico is a major exporter of vehicles and auto parts to the United States. Mexico’s total auto sector exports were worth $193.9 billion last year, or 31.4 percent of Mexico’s total export revenue. Most of that revenue came from exports to the United States.

With reports from Reforma, The New York Times, Reuters and CNBC 

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Why are the globalists so opposed to Trump’s efforts to make peace in Ukraine?

The narrative over Ukraine reveals not only how hard the war economy will fight to rescue its system from peace, but also how the hardest sell these days is hard reality

by Frank Wright

(LifeSiteNews) — The Trump administration’s moves toward peace in Ukraine – and elsewhere – have attracted widespread criticism from within and without the globalist establishment.

As the U.S. government now threatens to “walk away” from Ukraine if its seven-point peace plan is rejected, a new battle line is being drawn between permanent war and propaganda – and the urgent reality demanding radical change from the globalist business as usual.

Trump has proposed an immediate ceasefire, no NATO membership for Ukraine, and for Russia to keep the territories it has taken during the war – with the U.S. to recognize Crimea as Russian. The proposal for peace has been met with outrage, and even accusations of betrayal. Yet the peace deal appears to be a simple recognition of reality. What’s the problem?

Dan Davis’ deep dive into Ukraine

In his deep dive of April 23, Dan Davis helps to explain why reality is so controversial and the mention of peace akin to treason. He joins German journalist and academic Patrik Baab to show how the pro-war faction in the U.S. and Europe have fought their own line in the media for well over a decade.

Davis, whose appointment to a National Intelligence post was recently sabotaged by another war faction – that of the Israel lobby – has learned the personal consequences of contradicting the globalist war narrative. So has Baab – who was fired from his academic post in 2022 for the crime of journalism.

Baab had traveled to Donbass to research a now published book he discusses with Davis. Titled On Both Sides of the Front, it informs his discussion of the “NATO-backed Maidan coup” in 2014 and the media campaign which has sold this war to Westerners as yet another defence of democracy abroad – as in Iraq. According to Foreign Policy, Ukraine is a magical democracy which “still functions without elections.”

Having arrived at the time of the Russian-backed elections in Donetsk and Lugansk regions, Baab was accused on his return to Germany of having “legitimized” the votes and was dismissed and smeared in the German press.

Both Davis and Raab give important context to U.S. threats to “walk away” from Ukraine if a peace deal is not settled, showing the reason why “two different stories” are so often told “about the same events.”

Reality vs. fantasy, or life and death

In Western politics and media, one side is invested in the war and the other is not. This can also be seen as the factions of fantasy versus reality.

The globalist faction has told us the Russians were losing, that Putin was dying, that there would be “total victory” for Ukraine and no negotiations until Putin was toppled. Zelensky issued a decree forbidding negotiations with Russia.

EU Chief Commissioner Ursula von der Leyen famously claimed in 2022 that Russia was cannibalizing “refrigerators and washing machines” to harvest microchips for its war machine, with the UK defense minister saying in early 2023 that Russian soldiers had been reduced to fighting with shovels. In the media, Ukraine’s victory was only a matter of time – which was money. Yours.

To keep this money flowing, the Western audience whose taxes provide it must be convinced there is good reason to keep sending it to Zelensky, who cannot pay it back.

U.S./NATO started the war

As Baab explains, the reason why the global faction arranged this war was nothing to do with Ukraine – the objective was to collapse and balkanize Russia. This would give the globalist British state and its pro-war EU partners a new lease of geopolitical life, as well as shoring up their crippled economies with command of Russia’s near limitless natural resources.

A global war industry

Former U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken ran WestExec – a profitable war business consultancy, one of many which monetized forever war through influence peddling.

Former under-secretary of state Victoria Nuland, who managed the 2014 coup in Ukraine, has her own family business of war. It is called “the Kagan-industrial complex” after her husband arch-neocon Robert Kagan and his brother Frederick – whose ISW urges escalation in the talking points it supplies to pro-war outlets in the mainstream media. This network runs public relations for the wars its members start. Nice work if you can get it.

Russia has won

This is the reality behind the slogans of “Slava Ukraini” and the framing of the war as the defense – and inevitable triumph – of “democracy.” This fantasy narrative is now collapsing. Why?

In reality, Russia has won the war. As Baab points out, “Putin won the war. That means the West has to meet Putin’s proposals.”

This reality is a problem for the Western media which has sold every disastrous war of the last century as a win and a sacrifice in the defense of democracy. It is also a problem for the liberal-global elite, whose political capital is invested in the defeat of Russia.

U.S. will ‘walk away’ if no deal

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio – together with Vice President JD Vance – have said that if Trump’s seven-point plan is not accepted the U.S. will “walk away” from Ukraine – as retired Colonel Douglas Macgregor has consistently said they should.

Neither Rubio nor chief negotiator Steve Witkoff attended the London conference on April 23, at which Zelensky predictably rejected Trump’s seven-point peace deal.

Col. Macgregor told Judge Andrew Napolitano it was clear “Zelensky is not going to agree” to the proposed deal.

Why? It is based on reality. Macgregor agrees that the U.S. should walk away – reminding viewers “this war would never have happened had we not mightily supported this regime we helped into power in 2014.”

Why did the U.S. do that? “To attack Russia,” Macgregor says, “because the whole idea was to build up a Ukrainian battering ram and hurl it at Russia. Crazy.”

A frustrated and uncharacteristically alarmed Macgregor asks, “Why are we even involved?”

He suggests “the best President Trump can do is say ‘It’s over. I never wanted this. It’s not my war. I’m suspending all aid, I’m pulling out.’”

The former Trump adviser adds, “Well, he didn’t do that. What’s next? I’m not sure.”

“Whatever happens, we look ridiculous. Again.”

Macgregor adds that “at least we have had the sense to walk away. What’s important is to normalize relations with Moscow,” explaining that Zelensky’s claims to Crimea and the Russian regions now absorbed into Russia are “nonsense.”

Trump: recognizing reality?

The Trump administration has offered to recognize Crimea as Russian – as has been historically and actually the case. Trump himself has accused Zelensky of sabotaging the peace deal, as the unelected leader of Ukraine refuses this and other concessions made unavoidable by the fact that Russia has won the war.

“The situation for Ukraine is dire – He can have Peace or, he can fight for another three years before losing the whole Country. I have nothing to do with Russia, but have much to do with wanting to save, on average, five thousand Russian and Ukrainian soldiers a week, who are dying for no reason whatsoever.”

Trump laid the blame squarely on Zelensky – saying his impossible demands would simply prolong the killing, as well as resulting in total defeat.

“The statement made by Zelenskyy today will do nothing but prolong the ‘killing field,’ and nobody wants that! We are very close to a deal, but the man with ‘no cards to play’ should now, finally, GET IT DONE.”

In 2014, Crimeans voted “overwhelmingly” to secede from Ukraine and rejoin Russia. The territory was gifted to the Ukrainian Soviet Republic by Nikitia Khrushchev in 1954, though its population remained predominantly ethnic Russian.

Trump’s aim, as Alastair Crooke has pointed out, is far bigger than merely ending this war. The overall goal here is a reset of the global order – away from the death cult model of forever war, and toward stabilization and trade abroad to power national renewal at home. As Crooke notes, Trump “is ringed by a resolute domestic enemy front in the form of an ‘industrial concern’ infused with Deep State ideology, centered primarily on preserving U.S. global power (rather than on mending of the economy).”

Surrender to Russia?

Reports in the globalist media of a total surrender to Russia are overblown:

Trump countered the narrative of “concessions” to Russia with the stark riposte that Russia’s choice not to “take all of Ukraine” was a significant concession in itself.

As Alex Christoforou of The Duran noted, Trump’s position on Crimea presented the EU with a “choice,” which the globalist Financial Times says was “forced” upon the pro-war bloc.

Russians propose alliance with U.S.

So what do the Russians think?

A remarkable response from the Russians shows some of their perspective. On April 16, the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) published a call for Washington and Moscow to unite against the EU – and to thwart the moves of the British state to escalate and prolong the war.

According to RT, the statement said, “The US and Russia are natural allies against ‘Eurofascism’ and the tyrannical tendencies prevalent in Western European countries.”

From its beginning, the EU has tended to be a totalitarian entity, ruled over by unelected, globalist-minded bureaucrats and elites determined to crush the unique cultures and sovereignty of its member states. Many have warned that that it was created to be the springboard for a New World Order tyranny.

The SVR sounded an optimistic note, suggesting Russian and U.S. officials are working together to secure peace.

“The agency said that ‘foreign expert circles’ are hopeful that Russia and the US will work together to prevent ‘a new global conflict’ and confront ‘possible provocations both from Ukraine and from the “maddened Europeans” traditionally urged on by Great Britain.’”

As Davis and Baab discussed, neither Steve Witkoff nor Marco Rubio attended the recent London conference on Ukraine – which Macgregor said was pointless due to Zelensky’s refusal to accept reality.

British state vs. Trump peace deal

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has joined the EU in “contradicting” Trump, according to the Daily Telegraph. Starmer says the unelected Zelensky must have a say in any deal – and Zelensky is of course saying no.

The Daily Telegraph blasted Trump’s seven-point peace plan as “surrender, capitulation, betrayal, appeasement,” saying “Trump’s deal” to secure peace “would plunge the world into war” by “rewarding aggression” and “overturning [the] rules-based order.”

War is the rule of the ‘rules-based order’

It was the “rules-based order” which expanded NATO in the 1990s, against George Kennan’s 1997 warning of this “fateful error” – which would provoke war with Russia.

Kennan predicted that moving NATO’s borders 300 miles eastward would make conflict with Russia inevitable, describing it as “the most fateful error of American policy in the entire post-Cold War era.”

This was no error. The collapse and plunder of Russia and its absorption into the global empire appears to have been the intention all along.

War has been the rule on which the rules-based order is based, as independent journalists have reported for years. This is why it is no surprise to hear the remnants of that order in Europe and in Britain demonize any attempts at peace – as treason.

British state determined to prolong war

The British state is determined to escalate and prolong the war. GrayZone journalist Kit Klarenberg has documented the consistent efforts of the UK Deep State to do so and returned this week with a report detailing how a secret government unit has been directing military operations in Ukraine and in Russia – supporting a strategy of continuing the war even after any ceasefire.

Does Trump have a plan?

Despite Colonel Macgregor’s complaint that he sees “no grand strategy” in the Trump administration, it is clear that the old one is dissolving. As the Trump administration’s peace proposals show, the one which will replace it relies on securing normalized relations – and trade – with Russia, instead of a perpetual march to world war trailered in Western media as inevitable.

The Trump administration has invited howls of outrage for its “surrender” to Russia in pursuing direct negotiations to end the war in Ukraine, as well as over its secret talks from before day one with Iran to avert a major conflict planned by another war faction: the Israel lobby.

The move away from the economic model of the liberal global system is a move away from an economic model of permanent war. This forever war model is waged against your Christian civilization at home in the mass media and the culture it transmits, as much as its business model bombs nations abroad.

Significant interests are being mobilized to prevent this move. Trump needs a win on the domestic front in this perilous moment of the detransition from globalism. The U.S. can no longer afford these foreign commitments – it is facing financial, moral, and diplomatic bankruptcy as the fantasy project of world domination hits real life limits.

The narrative over Ukraine reveals not only how hard the war economy will fight to rescue its system from peace, but also how the hardest sell these days is hard reality.

Independent voices like Davis, Macgregor, and that of The GrayZone show some of the terms and conditions of the devil’s bargain we are so often sold in the mainstream media. The Trump grand strategy appears to be a return to reality, to the value of life and the God-given natural order of our formerly Christian civilization. The devil is not only in the details revealed by the likes of Davis – his legions are fighting to defend the business model of death we are sold as “liberal democracy.”

Vance says he is “optimistic” that a deal will be made. If peace breaks out, the howling in the media will show you whose side they are on, and whose work they wish to do in the world.

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US adds Mexico to priority watch list of IP offenders

by the El Reportero‘s wire services

Mexico has been named a priority offender on a U.S. government watch list of nations that don’t do enough to protect intellectual property rights.

The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) announced Tuesday that it regards its southern neighbor as among the worst offenders of intellectual property (IP) rights, moving Mexico from its Watch List to its Priority Watch List.

There are only seven other countries on the Priority Watch List: China, Chile, Argentina, India, Indonesia, Russia and Venezuela. Eighteen countries are on the Watch List.

The USTR prepares these watch lists annually from analyses of more than 100 trading partners, scrutinizing deficiencies and violations of IP rights.

In its Special 301 report on IP protection and enforcement, the USTR cited “long-standing and significant IP concerns that have not been resolved, many of which relate to Mexico’s implementation of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).”

The USTR downgraded Mexico for its failure to effectively investigate and prosecute trademark counterfeiting and copyright piracy protection of pharmaceutical-related IP, pre-established damages for copyright infringement and trademark counterfeiting, as well as plant variety protection.

“Our trading partners must address the concerns identified in the Special 301 Report and stop those stealing the intellectual property of hard-working businesses and individuals,” said U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer upon releasing the report.

Countries deemed to be supporting an unfair IP playing field could be subject to trade enforcement action.

Additionally, by being on the Priority Watch List, Mexico is risking a poor report card ahead of next year’s review of the USMCA.

Mexico is eager for a positive review of the trade agreement as it sends over three-quarters of its exports to the U.S.

It won’t be easy.

Mexico had been on the USTR Watch List for several years, Reuters reported. In July 2024, the Wilson Center, a Washington, D.C.-based think tank, wrote that “Mexico isn’t living up to some of its obligations under USMCA, notably on intellectual property rights.”

While Sheinbaum’s predecessor did pursue “significant legislative reforms,” shortcomings — including the lack of implementing regulations — “create uncertainty for the creative and innovative sectors looking to protect and enforce IP in Mexico,” the Wilson Center observed.

When the USMCA went into effect on July 1, 2020, Mexico was required to implement an effective patent enforcement system to ensure that patent-infringing generic medicines were not favored with marketing authorizations prior to the expiration of patents.

Nearly five years later, Mexico has neither issued implementing regulations nor complied with its patent enforcement commitments.

Mexico only this year came into compliance with USMCA obligations on “patent term restoration” (PTR) and “regulatory data protection” (RDP).

With reports from Reuters and Wilson Center

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