Sunday, September 8, 2024
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The persecution of the most vulnerable for political gain

As we enter into the fifth month of the presidency of Donald Trump, immigrant communities would have been the most hit by the new law just passed by the House.

As this edition goes to press, the news of a bill backed by Trump to crack down on undocumented immigrants passed the U.S. House of Representatives on Thursday, drawing criticism from immigration activists and others who called them a threat to civil liberties.

The target is the so-called “Sanctuary City,” a status designated by local government to protect undocumented immigrants who are jailed for whatever minor offenses, even for traffic violations.

The House voted 228-195 to pass the “No Sanctuary for Criminals Act” that would withhold some federal grants to so-called “sanctuary city” jurisdictions that do not comply with certain federal immigration laws.

Also passed was “Kate Law, ” named for Kate Steinle, who was shot dead in San Francisco in 2015 by an undocumented immigrant who had been deported five times.

It must be noted that it is well-known undocumented labor is part of the daily life in the United States, and restaurant chains, construction companies, private homes, etc., utilize these men and women to perform jobs most American won’t do. And so, they are part of the growing economy in the country. And they are not criminals. However, with so many laws mining our lives, anyone may hit one of them and get arrested for a violation.

And the sad thing is that when someone runs for public office they try to blame the easiest target, so they find a perfect one in undocumented people. But it is not fair to continue inflicting pain to millions who had left their countries to serve and help the US economy with their low-cost labor that most citizens won’t do. And this anti-Sanctuary Law really unfairly hurt the most vulnerable.

The legislators and politicians know that these sanctuaries don’t protect the criminal, it just protects the person from being automatically deported without the benefit of due process – a right to see a judge, a process that is guaranteed in a democracy and in the Constitution.

Sanctuaries provide some protection for undocumented immigrants under laws that limit how much cooperation local police may have with federal immigration authorities.

The “No Sanctuary for Criminals Act” prohibits sanctuary cities from adopting policies that restrict police officers from asking individuals about their immigration status or the immigration status of others.

Imagine that a hateful neighbor wants to take revenge against his undocumented neighbor because he has a pretty wife, and calls the police on the guy, and accuses him of selling drugs, when in fact is a fabrication. So he is arrested.

Well, the sanctuary protection will not notify the immigration, rather, the suspect will be investigated and probably released after it is found that he is innocent. So the wife and his children didn’t lose their loved one. The family remained intact. But now all this could change.

And although both bills will need approval from the Senate to become law, the panic will already be spread onto the community.

Texas is going through its own persecution case of Latinos.

A federal judge will hear arguments to decide whether the harsh anti-sanctuary cities law will take effect in September.

Anger at Texas’ strict new immigration law simmered as a thousand Latino policymakers and advocates gathered in Dallas this weekend, ahead of a hearing in which civil rights groups will ask for the measure to be blocked.

A federal court in San Antonio will hear arguments on Monday, with Judge Orlando García to decide whether to grant a preliminary injunction that would stop the law, known as SB4, from taking effect on Sept. 1.

SB4 is in some aspects redolent of Arizona’s SB1070, a “show me your papers” law that was passed in 2010 but largely neutered by court challenges. Conference-goers in Dallas also recalled California’s Proposition 187, a measure passed by voters in 1994 that would have denied social, health and educational services to undocumented immigrants. It was swiftly halted in court.

The Texas law would in effect ban “sanctuary cities” – places that offer limited or no cooperation with immigration authorities – by criminalizing and fining officials who do not accede to requests to hold immigrants for federal pick-up and potential deportation.

The human face of the case is that many people enter the US without documents because sometimes they are too poor to qualify for a visa in their country, and because visas are almost impossible to obtain. The requirements are too high for this people to fulfill. They just want to work, work and work, and so they cross the border for survival.

I feel for those many – who probably have been living in the country for decades and have no criminal record – that will be victimized by this law, and who will leave their families behind for petty offenses such as traffic violations.

And also for those businesses that benefit from low-cost labor, which allow them to keep consumer prices low for the general public.

And with this I am not endorsing the presence of those who are real criminals who deserve to be taken away. But to soften those harden hearts.

Why cannot this government pass to another page by embracing everyone and start a new chapter of reconciliation? Why every administration has to go through the same process of persecuting the most vulnerable, in the name of security?
(News services contributed to this article).

Green beans: Health benefits

by Megan Ware RDN LD

Green beans, string beans, or snap beans are a rich source of vitamins A, C, and K, and of folic acid and fiber. They have similar nutritional benefits to snap peas and okra.

Bean farmers harvest green beans while the beans are still in their pod before they have had a chance to mature.
Nutritional content

Consuming fruits and vegetables of all kinds can help reduce the risk of many adverse health conditions.

Many studies have suggested that including more plant foods, such as green beans, in the diet decreases the risk of obesity, diabetes, heart disease, and overall mortality.

Consumption of fruit and vegetables also promotes a healthy complexion, increased energy, and overall lower weight.

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Nutrient Database, one standard cup of canned snap beans (about 150 grams)
contains:
28 calories
0.55 grams of fat
5.66 grams of carbohydrate
2.6 grams of fiber
1.94 grams of sugar
1.42 grams of protein
In terms of nutrients, it contains:
17 milligrams (mg) of calcium
1.2 mg of iron
18 mg magnesium
30 mg of phosphorus
130 mg potassium
24 micrograms (mcg) of vitamin A
52.5 mcg of vitamin K
32 mcg of folate

However, one cup of drained canned snap beans also contains 362 micrograms of sodium. Consumers should rinse canned beans before use. For the best source of nutrients and lowest sodium, choose fresh or frozen greens beans for cooking.

Green beans also contain folate, thiamin, riboflavin, iron, magnesium, and potassium.

Health benefits

The nutrients provided can help reduce the risk of a number of health conditions.

Cancer

Green beans contain a high amount of chlorophyll.

This may block the carcinogenic effects of heterocyclic amines that are generated when grilling meats at a high temperature. Individuals who prefer their grilled foods charred should pair them with green vegetables to decrease the risk.

Fertility and pregnancy

For women of child-bearing age, consuming more iron from plant sources such as spinach, beans, pumpkin, and green beans appears to promote fertility, according to Harvard Medical School.

Other studies have shown a correlation between a woman’s level of fertility and the level of according to, including iron, that she consumes.
Pairing iron-rich foods with vitamin C-rich foods like tomatoes, bell peppers, or berries can improve iron absorption.

Adequate folic acid intake is also needed during pregnancy, to protect the fetus against neural tube defects. One cup of green beans provides approximately 10 percent of daily folic acid needs and 6 percent of iron.

Depression

Meeting daily folate needs may also help with depression.

Adequate folate consumption can prevent an excess of homocysteine in the body.

Too much homocysteine can stop blood and other nutrients from reaching the brain, and it can interfere with the production of the feel-good hormones serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, which regulate mood, sleep, and appetite.

Bone health

A low intake of vitamin K is associated with a higher risk of bone fracture.

Adequate vitamin K consumption improves bone health by modifying bone matrix proteins, improving calcium absorption, and reducing urinary excretion of calcium.

One cup of green beans provides 14.4 micrograms of vitamin K, or almost 20 percent of the daily requirement, 4 percent of a person’s daily need for calcium.

It is important to remember that it is not the individual vitamins, minerals, or antioxidants alone that make vegetables like green beans such an important part of our diet.

It has been proven that isolating these healthful nutrients in supplement form will not provide the same outcomes. It is best to consume them as part of a healthy, varied diet.

How to incorporate more green beans into the diet

Green beans are available fresh, frozen, or canned. It is important to rinse and drain canned beans, as this reduces the sodium content by up to 41 percent.

Fresh beans should be crisp and bright green in color. Refrigerating them in a bag can maintain freshness.

A new farmworker union is born

MOUNT VERNON, WA - 15JUNE17 - Members of Familias Unidas por la Justicia vote to ratify a contract negotiated with Sakuma Brothers Farms after four years of strikes and boycotts. Copyright David Bacon

Indigenous Oaxacan farm workers win themselves a union in the Pacific Northwest

by David Bacon

Bob’s Burgers and Brew, a hamburger joint at the Cook Road freeway exit on Interstate 5, about two hours north of Seattle, doesn’t look like a place where Pacific Northwest farm workers can change their lives, much less make some history. But on June 16, a half-dozen men in work clothes pulled tables together in Bob’s outdoor seating area. Danny Weeden, general manager of Sakuma Brothers Farms, then joined them.

After exchanging polite greetings, Weeden opened four folders and handed around copies of a labor contract that had taken 16 sessions of negotiations to hammer out. As the signature pages were passed down the tables, each person signed. Weeden collected his copy and drove off; the workers remained long enough to cheer and take pictures with their fists in the air. Then they too left.

It was a quiet end to four years of strikes and boycotts, in which these workers had organized the first new farm-worker union in the United States in a quarter-century-Familias Unidas por la Justicia (FUJ).

The union itself will not be like most others. At the ratification meeting held the previous night, many of the people packed into the hall of Mt.
Vernon’s Unitarian Church spoke with each other in Mixteco or Triqui. Members of Familias Unidas por la Justicia come originally from towns in Oaxaca and southern Mexico where people speak indigenous languages that were centuries old when the Spanish colonized the Americas.

“We are part of a movement of indigenous people,” says Felimon Pineda, FUJ vice president. An immigrant from Jicaral Cocoyan de las Flores in Oaxaca, he says organizing the union is part of a fight against the discrimination indigenous people face in both Mexico and the United States: “Sometimes people see us as being very low. They think we have no rights. They’re wrong. The right to be human is the same.”

According to Rosalinda Guillen, director of Community2Community, an advocacy organization that helped the workers organize, “Indigenous culture plays a huge role, especially people’s collective decision-making process. The strong bonds of culture and language give the union a lot of its strength.”

Sakuma Brothers Farms hires about 450 workers every year to pick its strawberries and blueberries from June through October, in its fields in Burlington and Mt. Vernon, Washington. About half live in the local area, and half come north for the picking season from Santa Maria, Madera, Livingston, and other farm-worker towns in California. The migrants from the south live in the company’s labor camps for the duration of the work.

Almost all Sakuma workers arrived from Mexico years ago, and have been living in the United States ever since.

Almost all Sakuma workers arrived from Mexico years ago, and have been living in the United States ever since. They depend on this seasonal job picking berries for a large part of their yearly income.

In 2013, workers grew angry about a low piece rate and bad conditions in the labor camps, and protested to company managers. One was fired and told to leave the camp where his family was living. The rest of the company’s workers then stopped the harvest to get his job and housing back. In the weeks that followed they began negotiating with the farm’s owners, the Sakuma family. They elected a committee to speak for them, which became the nucleus of Familias Unidas por la Justicia.

In the course of negotiations, the workers discovered that the company had recruited 78 laborers in Mexico, and brought them to the United States under the H2A visa program. These contracted workers could only work for the employer that recruits them, and could only stay for the duration of a work contract limited to several months, after which they had to return to Mexico.

“In 2013, the wages for the H2A workers were $12 an hour, and our wages were $9.37,” says Ramon Torres, one of the original strikers. “When we found that out, our first demand was that we get the same pay.”

Under the H2A program rules, employers have to show they can’t find workers in the United States before they can recruit contract workers abroad. After the 2013 picking season ended, Sakuma Farms sent letters to the workers involved in the work stoppages, saying they’d been terminated for missing work. The farm then applied to the Department of Labor for visas to bring in 479 workers-enough to replace its entire workforce.

Torres calls this a watershed moment for the workers, whose response to Sakuma’s visa request was brilliantly effective. “We wrote letters, to prove to the government that we were ready to work. When people heard that the company was saying that they couldn’t find any workers, everyone signed the letter. Everyone. We filled out 489 letters.”

After union members and supporters handed in the letters at Department of Labor offices in San Francisco, Seattle, Washington, D.C., and Chicago, the company withdrew its application. With no H2A workers to pick the berries, it was forced to rehire the strikers for the 2014 season. “That made our members even stronger in their support for the union,” Torres says. “Everyone understood then that the company wanted to replace us, and that we needed a union to protect ourselves. That made our struggle easier.”

This article was cut to fit space. To view the entire article, please visit:

http://davidbaconrealitycheck.blogspot.com/2017/06/a-new-farm-worker-union-is-born.html

Self-defense group forms in Quintana Roo, México

Business owners accuse state government ‘cartel’ of corruption

Compiled by Mexico News Daily

Quintana Roo is the latest state to see a self-defense group form in response to the inability of authorities to control crime, corruption and impunity.
Yesterday, a group of 20 business owners headed by real estate entrepreneur Carlos Mimenza announced the formation of a group to combat rising levels of insecurity and corruption that they say are provoked by the current government.

After initially supporting Governor Carlos Joaquín González, they say they now feel betrayed by his actions.

González assumed office in September last year after Roberto Borge, who is currently detained in Panama, completed his term.

“The self-defense project is very serious. Violations of the law by the current government are very repetitive, we have evidence of the corruption and authorities are simply not acting,” Mimenza stated in an interview with the newspaper Reforma.

“And not only do they not act but they are attacking, intimidating, making death threats and even executing people to silence voices in Quintana Roo.”
Mimenza cites the example of former municipal police officer Héctor Casique Fernández, who died earlier this month while under state protection. Casique was imprisoned for three years during Borge’s administration and forced under torture to confess to being involved in organized crime.

Mimenza alleges that state authorities were responsible for his death.

The group released a video yesterday featuring Mimenza and five other men — all dressed in black and who remain silent throughout — warning that the self-defense group would be keeping an eye on the actions of state officials.

“The makeup of this group includes 200 people [who are] ready to act in the case of an attack against us or our close circles,” Mimenza warned while his partners either nodded their heads in agreement or simply continued to stare at the camera.

“This is not a call to take up arms, at least not at this time. This is a call to form, to organize and to oversee 24 hours a day every single movement of the government of Carlos Joaquín González.”

He also warned that members of the group had even infiltrated government and were monitoring their actions from within.

Mimenza — who has a history of speaking out against politicians he believes are involved in illicit activities such as money laundering and embezzlement — encouraged other people to get involved with the newly formed vigilante group.

“We make an extensive invitation to everyone, to every citizen, to join this project to defend ourselves from the continuous attacks executed by the cartel of Carlos Joaquín González and his armed branch of the judicial police.”

The founder of a self-defense movement in Michoacán, José Manuel Mireles, was cited as an inspiration to the group and also appeared in the video to offer his support.

Mireles also recognized the contribution of “mini-Deputy” Ángel Jacinto Noh Tun, a 12-year-old boy who made a fiery speech against corrupt politicians at a children’s parliament in the state earlier this year.

However, Mimenza made it clear that the founder of the Michoacán force was not directly involved in the Quintana Roo movement.

At the conclusion of the video, an increasingly aggressive Mimenza urges people watching to share it before ending with an ominous warning.
“Quintana Roo is ready to act and willing to do what is necessary.”

The state government later issued a press release in response.

“In relation to the irresponsible and slanderous declarations of one person, disseminated on social networks, the government of Quintana Roo notes that real change is made within the law and by respecting it. With the fight against impunity, things will be equal for everyone so that people live better.”

It also asserted that investigations were under way in relation to allegations against the former government.

“Based on accusations, investigations against former public officials were undertaken and as a result Roberto Borge was detained. His accomplices are under investigation.”

Source: Reforma (sp).

In six months, market for medical marijuana

Regulations being drawn up to allow import and sale of cannabis-based products

A domestic market for medical marijuana will begin operating in Mexico by the end of the year, a federal agency predicts.

The Federal Commission for Protection Against Health Risks (Cofepris) announced yesterday that that market is scheduled to open in six months, allowing businesses to import and sell cannabis-based products.

With the reforms to the General Health Law and the elimination of cannabis prohibition, patients that require such products are now free to import them, said Cofepris chief Julio Sánchez y Tépoz.

“At the moment there are 243 individual [import] applications by patients,” he explained.

One of those is nine-year-old Graciela Elizalde Benavides, from Monterrey, Nuevo León, who suffers from a type of epilepsy that provokes up to 400 seizures a day, leaving the child weak and sleepy. Despite her age, she doesn’t speak nor does she have the ability to move spontaneously and actively.

After trying several treatments, Graciela’s parents found a last option in cannabidiol, or CBD, an oil extracted from cannabis. Research showed that treatment using the oil could prove successful in alleviating the girl’s violent epileptic episodes.

During the intervening six months the federal Health Secretariat will prepare regulations for the therapeutical use of cannabis.

Growing marijuana plants is to be considered in those regulations, said Sánchez, but only for those interested in scientific research and not for commercializing cannabis byproducts.

Mexico approved marijuana use for medical and scientific purposes in April, which has prompted a United States-based firm to open an office in the country. HempMeds, which produces cannabis-based products, officially inaugurated its office in Monterrey, Nuevo León, today.

The market for medical marijuana in Mexico has been estimated to be worth as much as US $5 billion, Forbes reported today.

Source: El Universal (sp), Forbes (sp)

Mexican population grew more than a million in one year

by the El Reportero’s wire services

The Mexican population has grown one percent in one year, equivalent to 1,200,000 inhabitants, and reached 122,300,000 people by late 2016, it was reported today.

The data correspond to the last national household survey conducted by the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI), according to which women predominate in Mexico.

According to reports from the statistical agency, the country’s population has rosen from 121,100,000 people in 2015 to 122,300,000 in 2016.
Of these figures, about 51.4 percent are women and 48.6 percent are men. Of that total, nearly 23.2 percent live in rural areas and 76.8 percent lives in urban localities.

INEGI estimates that Mexico has about 32.9 million households, 1,100,000 more than in 2015, and they are made up, on average, by 3.7 members.
The average age of the head of households is 48.7 years and in almost one of three households (27.3 percent) the head is a woman.

SICA summit preparatory technical meeting begins

Directors of foreign policy from the member nations of the Central American Integration System (SICA) began today in this capital the preparatory technical meeting for the 49th Summit of Heads of State and Government of the regional mechanism.

According to the Costa Rican Foreign Ministry, experts will prepare the final statement to be approved by the presidents at the end of the summit, which begins today and will conclude on Thursday this week.

Tomorrow will be the turn of foreign ministers and presidents will have theirs on Thursday.

Host President Luis Guillermo Solis and the presidents of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama and the Dominican Republic have confirmed their attendance, while those of Nicaragua and Belize will be represented at the meeting by their foreign ministers.

During the summit, Costa Rica will hand over SICA’s presidency pro tempore to Panama, which will take over in the second half of the current year.

The regional mechanism has the main objective of achieving the integration of Central America, to turn it into a Region of Peace, Freedom, Democracy and Development, and is the institutional framework for the Central American Regional Integration, created by Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama.

Airlines in Mexico Fined for Illegal Charges to Passengers

The Federal Attorney’’s Office of Consumer (PROFECO) has imposed fines on Volaris, Interjet, Aeroméxico, VivaAerobus and JetBlue Airways for improper charges to passengers, it was known today.

A statement from PROFECO explains that the sanctions were the result of charging the first suitcase of passengers documented on flights from Mexico City to the United States and Canada.

The Office of the Attorney General said that it has open proceedings against United Airlines and American Airlines for the same infraction, which will be resolved in the coming days.

It also pointed out that the measure applied by airlines contravenes provisions of the Federal Consumer Protection Law, the Civil Aviation Act, and its regulations.

Likewise, it was determined that the sanctioned companies have engaged in misleading advertising, discriminatory acts, abusive clauses in their adhesion contracts and other practices that violate the rights of passengers.

The fine totaled 22.4 million pesos (about one million 200 thousand dollars).

Boxing Fights Schedule

The Gentlemen’s Sport

JUNE 24, 2017
Gdansk, Poland (PolSat PPV)
Tomasz Adamek vs. Solomon Haumono
Mateusz Masternak vs. Ismayl Sillah
Krzysztof Glowacki vs. Brian Howard
Maciej Sulecki vs. Rocky Jerkic
Ewa Brodnicka vs. Marisol Reyes
Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico (Televisa)
Miguel Roman vs. Nery Saguilan
Eduardo Hernandez vs. Jessie Rosales
Karim Arce vs. TBA
Freedom Hall, Louisville, KY, USA (CBSSN)
Derric Rossy vs. Carlos Negron
Enrique Collazo vs. Steven Martinez
Peter Dobson vs. Jeremy Nichols
Toka Kahn Clary vs. TBA
Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico (beIN)
Carlos Diaz Ramirez vs. Sergio Puente
Moises Fuentes vs. TBA
JUNE 27, 2017
Sands, Bethlehem, PA, USA (PBC on FS1)
Miguel Cruz vs. Alex Martin
Jamal James vs. Samuel Figueroa
JUNE 29, 2017
Coliseum, Amiens, Somme, France (SFR)
Omar Lamiri vs. Moncho Miras
Christopher Sebire vs. Ahmed El Hamwi

Pasados del Presidio – afternoon fun for kids

Compiled by the El Reportero’s staff

A commemoration of the pre-American cultures at the Presidio: Ohlone, Spanish, and Mexican.

The is an upcoming Latino community-focused cultural-historical celebration: the Presidio Pasados; as well as the new website portal in Spanish of the Presidio that will give valuable in-language information and downloadable Summer Fun/Kids Guide and New Presidio Visitor Center Guides in Spanish.

Tortilla Making, Candle Making and Adobe Making, Juana’s Kitchen with corn grinding and looking at the herbs and plants that were used during the Spanish and Mexican Era, Anza Trail Color Guard reenactors, Flora and Fauna of the Past, Juanito the Donkey, Live Archaeology Dig, Los Californianos will be dressed in 18th & 19th Century uniforms, Ceramics by Ruben.

Performances by Rumsen Ohlone, Ballet Folklorico, Story Telling, and a reenactor portraying Father Junipero Serra.

The event will take place at the Presidio Officers’ Club, 50 Moraga Ave. on the Main Post Office of the Presidio. On Friday, June 23, 2017; 12 noon – 3 p.m.

Parking at the Main Post is by paid meter. MUNI busses serve the Presidio as well as the free PresidioGo Shuttle. See http://www.presidio.gov/transportation.

About the Presidio Trust: The Presidio Trust is an innovative federal agency created to save the Presidio and employ a partnership approach to transform it into a new kind of national park.

Founded by Spain in 1776 as El Presidio de San Francisco, the Presidio served as a legendary U.S. Army post from 1846 to 1994. Spanning 1,500 acres in a spectacular setting at the Golden Gate, the Presidio now operates without federal appropriations, is home to a community of residents and commercial tenants, and offers unique recreation, hospitality, and educational opportunities to people throughout the San Francisco Bay Area and the world. To learn more please visit www.presidio.gov.

Salsa at El Malecón in Berkeley Block Party

What a nice way to spend a hot Sunday listening and dancing salsa. Everyone is invited to this grand summer day in Emeryville to watch and dance with one of most popular salsa groups in the Bay Area, Julio Bravo and his orchestra. Multiple areas of sound, food trucks, vendors and artists. Guest DJ’s Alvaro Bravo (Dusty Rhino) and Juan García (Beatbox Events) and others. This event is over 21 +

On Saturday, June 24, from 12 noon to 9 p.m., at 119 Utah Street between 15th and Alameda, at the Great Northern’s Block, SF.

Cities of Light

Over a thousand years ago, Europe experienced one of its greatest periods of cultural enlightenment.

For more than three centuries in Medieval Spain, Muslims, Jews and Christians lived together and prospered in a thriving multicultural civilization. Here, remarkable individuals of different faiths made lasting contributions in such areas as poetry, art, architecture, music, dining etiquette, science, agriculture, medicine, engineering, navigation, textiles, and even hydraulic technology.

Tiburon Film Society will present “Cities of Light” at the Tiburon Library located at 1501 Tiburon Boulevard in Tiburon, on Thursday, July 13, 2017 @ 6:30 p.m.

Filmmaker Terry Gilliam finishes “The man who killed Don Quijote”

by the El Reportero’s news services

British filmmaker Terry Gilliam is now relieved after finishing his film on Don Quixote, which was extended for 17 long years.

Gilliam, 76, shared his joy in his profiles of Facebook and Twitter social networks, in which he confirmed completing the shoot of The Man Who Killed Don Quixote, inspired by the monumental work of Miguel de Cervantes.

The director apologized for the long silence about the project and, with his particular sense of humor, said that he had been busy packing the truck and was now heading home: ‘Quixote vive!’ Wrote Gilliam on Facebook and one of the flanks of the vehicle.

After 11 weeks in locations in Spain and Portugal, the renowned director managed to film the sequences that tell the story of a deluded old man who is convinced he is Don Quixote, and who mistakes Toby, an advertising executive, for his trusty squire, Sancho Panza.

The plot runs jumping back and forth in time, placing the protagonists in the 21st century and in the 17th distant century, to the point of blurring the limits of Toby on illusion and reality.

Gilliam started filming in 2000, with Jean Rochefort and Johnny Deep in the lead roles, which was canceled in less than a week after several adversities.

In the final version, the director managed to place Jonathan Pryce and Adam Driver, in the roles of the alleged Hidalgo and Sancho, respectively; as well as Stellan Skarsgard, Olga Kurylenko, Joana Ribeiro, Ã’scar Jaenada, Jordi Mollá, Sergi López and Rossy de Palma.

With the support of the Spanish Tornasol Films, Gilliam counted again with the participation of Tony Grisoni in the four-hand script and left the direction of photography to Nicola Pecorini.

Havana to host Latin America International Folklore Lab

From July 3 to 15, the Cuban capital will receive the International Laboratory of Folklor FolkCuba 2017, an initiative organized to promote the dances and the national customs, reported the organizers Friday.

In a press release, the National Folkloric Group of Cuba (CFN) added that the event has been celebrated for more than three decades with the intention of instructing those who show interest in the popular culture and the influence of the African and Spanish traditions, expressed in dances, drum plays and chants.

The members of this institution will be the ones giving the classes, which will include also sessions of mambo,Cuban son, cha-cha-cha, pilon, mozambique and conga and the basic elements of the complex of rumba (yambú, columbia and guaguancó).

The program also comprises the dances and chants of the Yoruba religion, of the Palo Monte, the Bantú and the Makuta.

The ones interested, will be able to learn more music of this country, acquire knowledge on the execution of the tumbas, the Cuban clave, the bass drum, the box and the Bata drums, among other percussion instruments, emphasizes the note.

Montreal to host North America’s biggest street arts festival in July

Montreal will the center of a big party.

Part of Montreal’s 375th anniversary party, the festival will run between July 7 and 30 at venues around Montreal, including Place Jacques-Cartier.
Organizers are billing it as the ‘largest street-arts event ever in North America.’

Fifty-0ne street-arts troupes will perform 800 free outdoor shows around Montreal during the festival, known as À nous la rue! in French, and We’re acting out! in English.

Of the 51 troupes, 18 are from Quebec, with the rest hailing from Australia, Austria, France, Great Britain, Holland, Poland, Spain and the United States.

Using artificial intelligence to program humans to behave better

by Dennis R. Mortensen
CEO and founder at x.ai

Much attention has, rightfully, been given to how the AI industry might transmit existing negative biases into the myriad of artificially intelligent systems that are now being built. As has been pointed out in numerous articles and studies, we’re often entirely unaware of the biases that our data inherits, hence the risk of equally unconsciously porting these into any AI we develop.

Here’s how this can work: According to a recent study, names like “Brett” and “Allison” were found by a machine to be more similar to positive words, including words like “love” and “laughter.” Conversely, names like “Alonzo” and “Shaniqua” were more closely related to negative words, such as “cancer” and “failure.” These results were based on a particular type of analysis (embedded analysis) which showed that, to the computer, bias inhered in the data, or more visibly, in words. That’s right, over time, all of our biased human interactions and presumptions attach bias to individual words themselves.

But if we agree that some biases perpetuate existing, unacceptable behaviors (racism, sexism, ageism), then we also have to agree that there are desired behaviors we should design for. This suggests a more hopeful dimension to this story: we can proactively program our AI systems to reward behaviors like kindness, empathy, thoroughness, and fairness. We can make AI a force for good.

Bias typically arrives along with real world data; as long as our society exhibits negative biases, we’ll see these reflected in the data we collect. The most potent (and probably most unrealistic) way to change this state of affairs is to eliminate bias from the dataset. In other words, we all need to become better people overnight or in some very short period of time.

Fortunately, there’s another option. We can build AI that reinforces positive attributes a reality, today, through programmatic product design choices, which puts the burden on a few good (wo)men. I don’t say this naively, and I won’t pretend it’s easy. But it is possible.

AI systems used in recruiting or college admissions could be programmed to ignore gender and racial cues that tend to penalize women and minorities here in the U.S. In this case, the bias is NOT in the data, but in the human (aka customer), who is reviewing those college applications; his actions will reinforce his presuppositions and bias the data that comes out of that process.

Programming to combat this particular form of unconscious bias is by no means some hazy vision of the future. Today, the company Text.io uses AI to increase diversity in hiring by giving real-time feedback on job descriptions and offering suggestions for language that will expand the pool of qualified candidates.

Or take self-driving cars. Autonomous vehicles might reward good behavior; they could be programmed to roll right up to a jaywalkers and sound an alarm so as to discourage random street crossings in the future (though New Yorkers would certainly rebel 😉 Or self-driving cars could prevent people from opening the passenger door on traffic side, so they learn to get out properly and safely; they could stop if passengers throw trash out the window or reward people for leaving the cars as clean as they found them. You get the point.

AI could also reward forgiveness. We know from studies that people have a greater tolerance for mistakes when they’re made by humans. They tend to forgive humans for lapses of judgment (even ones with financial consequences) but “punish” (e.g. stop using) software when it makes the exact same mistake. And we know from internal data that humans more readily attribute mistakes to machines even when a human is at fault. We could easily offer rewards, in the form of discounts or perks, to people who display curiosity and compassion rather than anger when they believe an AI autonomous agent has made a mistake.

Here at x.ai we’re wholly focused on getting our autonomous AI agents (Amy and Andrew Ingram) to schedule meetings efficiently and effectively. As we further develop the product, we’re likely to factor good behaviors into Amy and Andrew’s design. For instance, if someone routinely cancels or reschedules meetings at the last minute, Amy might insist that meetings with that person are scheduled at the host’s (our customer’s) office to protect their time and prevent wasted travel. By rewarding people for being on time and not cancelling meetings last minute, our AI assistants could nudge us to behave better.

We might also enable settings for teams that enforce work life balance. You could imagine Amy abiding a default 50-hour work week, since studies show productivity drops once you pass that 50-hour threshold. She could give managers warnings when team members are routinely scheduling outside of that parameter to help them help their team allocate their time better.

AI is emotionless but it’s not inherently neutral, fair or unbiased. The data we use to train these systems can perpetuate existing unacceptable behaviors. However, I do believe we can accelerate good behavior and eliminate many socially unacceptable biases through AI product design choices.

(Dennis R. Mortensen is CEO and founder at x.ai)

My best friend was my father

por Marvin Ramírez

On June 12, 2004, just days before Father’s Day that year, my dad passed away. I received the call at around 11 p.m. from one of my sisters: “Mi papá just died.” He was 87 years old, but I had wanted him to live to 100.

When I received the news, everything suddenly turned hollow inside me. We had been expecting this for a long time. There was no cure for his illness: cancer in one of his kidneys.

He had been in agony for more than a year since the cancer started eating him up, little by little. He was just skin on bones by this time.

The last time I had gone to visit him at the house of one of my brothers in San Leandro – where he suffered through his final days – I couldn’t hold back my tears. He was being fed liquid food through a tube in his stomach. I wanted to disconnect him, badly. But just for insinuating it, my siblings screamed at me.

Throughout my whole life, my father’s words of wisdom had kept me on a positive path, especially when making important decisions at the crossroads of my life. His words saved me on many occasions, when conducting myself as a journalist, interacting with other boys of my age or by preventing me from acquiring vices, like smoking.

When I was about 7 or 8 years old, I asked him why he didn’t smoke, as I never saw him with a cigarette in his mouth even though in those days it was very common for people to smoke. He responded in a wise way.

“Son,” he said, “when I was about 14 or 15, I used to wait at exactly 11 p.m., sitting on the sidewalk in front of my house, for a man who would give me the butt of his cigarette. I smoked that butt and then went to bed. I couldn’t go to sleep without smoking,” he said.

I still have memories of that man going home from work every night. In the middle of the night the dark streets of old Managua were lighted with low-intensity light bulbs used by the municipality in the 1930s. Most homes, I imagine, used candles to light up their homes. By 11 p.m., there were usually no other people around and the city was asleep.

I thought of the humiliation my father must have gone through, waiting every night on a dark, lonely street, for a few puffs on a butt of someone else’s cigarette before he could even go to bed. An addiction caused him to this.

Oh, Dad, because of that story, I never smoked. Thank you, Papacito.

For some reason, I usually listened to my father, unlike many people who disregard their old man’s words of wisdom. I tell you, even though he spoke little and never gave advice that wasn’t asked for, his words had power for me. When I approached him for advice, and he answered, his words resonated in my ears and stayed in my brain for years to come. And today, as an adult, I still hear his voice telling me which way I should go.

In the neighborhood where I lived in old Managua there was a kid in our neighborhood whose father owned an auto battery shop and factory. He drove his parents’ car and bragged all the time around us other kids. As I recall, he was around 18 or 20. I admired the guy, despite his arrogant personality. I was impressed to see him working in his family shop and dressing so well.

One day I asked him if I could get a job there – after school, of course. I was about 10 or 11 years old and I loved the idea of making some money.

Unfortunately, I didn’t have the body size for that work.

“No, Marvin,” he said, “those batteries are too heavy for you, you could get a hernia.” After that, I was disappointed, but continued the friendship.

One day, I found out that he had tried to court a pretty girl in the neighborhood who flirted with everybody but would not go with any guy, and she had rejected him.
He approached me one day and proposed that I should be his hit man.

“Marvin,” he said to me, “I’ll pay you good money if you beat up this girl…”

This took me by surprise. I was confused, what kind of opportunity was this? Making some money…. but by hitting a woman? “How can I do that?” I said to myself.
The next day, I saw my dad and I asked him what he thought about the proposition from my friend.

“Son,” he said, “Are you a gangster? Who could even think of doing something like that? Only criminals, low-class and bad people could ever do that. You are not a gangster.”

Those words are still in my memory, as fresh as if I had heard them just yesterday. I learned from my father the huge and important lessons of compassion, empathy and love. Thank you, father, for making of me a man of principles.

José Santos Ramírez Calero, born in Managua, Nicaragua on December 24, 1916, was my role model. His journalism career spanned more than 50 years. My admiration and appreciation for him is why I became a journalist, just as he was, and his father before him.

On this Father’s Day, I want to say to my Dad that even though his body might have turned into ashes at the cemetery, his spirit, love and words made me so much of the person I am today.

I want to say, to those of you who are fortunate enough to still have your father with you – listen to him, respect him and love him. He might be the greatest and most sincere friend that you will ever have. -Vale, Marvin Ramírez.