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US Senators push bill to block water deliveries to Mexico

by El Reportero’s wire services

With reports from Berenice García, The Texas Tribune

U.S. Senators Ted Cruz and John Cornyn have introduced legislation aimed at pressuring Mexico to comply with the 1944 Water Treaty after the country failed to deliver required water to Texas during the most recent five-year cycle. The bill would limit U.S. water deliveries to Mexico and allow the president to restrict Mexican economic sectors that benefit from U.S. water.

Under the treaty, the United States must deliver 1.5 million acre-feet of Colorado River water to Mexico annually, while Mexico must provide 1.75 million acre-feet every five years from six tributaries that feed the Rio Grande. When the latest cycle ended on Oct. 24, Mexico still owed 865,136 acre-feet. Prolonged drought, limited rainfall and record-low reservoir levels have intensified the strain on Rio Grande Valley farmers who rely on these deliveries for irrigation. The lack of water has already contributed to the closure of Texas’ last sugar mill, though investors plan to revive it.

Cruz accused the Mexican government of exploiting loopholes in the treaty to delay yearly deliveries until meeting obligations becomes impossible. The new bill would compel Mexico to make minimum annual deliveries of 350,000 acre-feet instead of accumulating them at the end of each cycle. It also requires the U.S. State Department to report to Congress on Mexico’s compliance and identify economic sectors that benefit from U.S. water.

If Mexico fails to meet the annual minimum, the president would be required to deny any emergency water requests under treaty amendments, except in ecological, humanitarian or national-interest circumstances. The president could also limit or end engagement with Mexican sectors that rely on U.S. water, except when cooperation is tied to combating fentanyl and other synthetic drugs.

Members of the Rio Grande Valley congressional delegation support tying enforcement of the water treaty to the 2026 review of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement. Cornyn said the proposed legislation would add necessary consequences to ensure Texas receives the water it is owed.

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Your daily soda habit is a ticking time bomb for your liver, groundbreaking study reveals

by Cassie B.

  • Daily diet soda intake is linked to a 60 percent higher risk of a serious fatty liver disease.
  • Even sugary drinks raise the risk of this liver condition by 50 percent.
  • This liver disease is a silent epidemic with no early symptoms but severe consequences.
  • Artificial sweeteners harm the liver by altering gut bacteria and disrupting metabolism.
  • Replacing sweetened drinks with water can reduce the risk of liver disease by up to 15 percent.

If you think having a daily can of diet soda is a harmless treat, think again. A bombshell new study is shattering the long-held myth that artificially sweetened beverages are a safe alternative, revealing that both regular and diet drinks are aggressively linked to a potentially fatal liver condition. The research, which tracked nearly 124,000 people for over a decade, delivers a much-needed warning about the true cost of our beverage choices.

This isn’t just about a few extra calories. The study found that consuming more than one cup (about three-quarters of a standard can) of a sugar-sweetened beverage daily increases the risk of developing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) by 50 percent. This condition, formerly known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, involves dangerous fat buildup in the liver and is now the most common chronic liver disease worldwide.

The real shocker, however, was for those who have switched to “diet” options believing they made a healthier choice. The same research found that low- or artificially sweetened drinks were associated with an even higher risk—a staggering 60 percent increased chance of developing MASLD.

A silent epidemic

MASLD is a silent epidemic often with no symptoms in its early stages, but it can progress to severe liver scarring, cancer, and heart problems. The study, presented at United European Gastroenterology Week 2025, followed UK Biobank participants who had no initial liver issues. Over the study period, 1,178 developed liver disease.

Lead author Lihe Liu acknowledged the counterintuitive nature of the findings. “SSBs [sugar-sweetened beverages] have long been under scrutiny, while their ‘diet’ alternatives are often seen as the healthier choice. Both, however, are widely consumed and their effects on liver health have not been well understood,” she said in a press statement.

Why your “diet” drink is not a safe harbor

The mechanisms of damage differ between the two beverage types, but the destination is the same: a stressed and fatty liver. Sugar-sweetened beverages cause rapid spikes in blood glucose and insulin, promote weight gain, and increase uric acid levels. This metabolic chaos directly contributes to liver fat accumulation.

Artificially sweetened beverages, however, attack the body through more insidious pathways. They can alter the gut microbiome, disrupt feelings of fullness, drive sweet cravings, and even stimulate insulin secretion despite containing no sugar. This can lead to inflammatory gut conditions and metabolic disturbances that ultimately burden the liver.

The study’s findings challenge the corporate narrative that these chemical concoctions are benign. It provides direct evidence that dietary behaviors heavily influence liver health, contradicting prior analyses that suggested diet drinks could be substituted for water.

The simple, pure solution

In a world of complex and often corrupted food science, the solution presented by the data is beautifully simple. The researchers found that replacing these sweetened drinks with water reduced the risk of MASLD by up to 15 percent.

“Water, however, hydrates the body without affecting metabolism, helps with satiety and supports overall metabolic function,” Liu noted. She emphasized that water is the healthiest default beverage, a natural choice that avoids the metabolic burden imposed by both sugar and artificial sweeteners.

This research underscores a fundamental truth that natural health advocates have long championed: you cannot outsmart nature with laboratory-created chemicals. The pursuit of “guilt-free” sweetness through artificial means is a dangerous illusion sold to the public by profit-driven corporations.

For the sake of your liver and your long-term health, it is time to ditch the deceptive diet drinks and the sugar-laden sodas. The most powerful and liberating choice you can make is to return to the pure, life-sustaining essence of water. Your body, freed from the burden of processing these toxic sweeteners, will thank you for years to come.

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California’s DUI crisis: Weak laws and rising death toll

by the El Reportero‘s staff

A CalMatters investigation reveals that California’s system for DUI enforcement is broken. The state’s laws are now among the weakest in the country, contributing to a sharp increase in alcohol-related roadway deaths.

The system routinely allows repeat drunk and drugged drivers to remain on the road with minimal punishment until they cause fatal crashes.

The human toll and fatal leniency

Alcohol-related roadway deaths in California have shot up by more than 50% in the past decade, an increase twice as steep as the rest of the country. Over 1,300 people die each year in drunken collisions.

The stories of repeat offenders escaping justice are tragic and common. Sylvester Conway, despite two prior DUI convictions, was repeatedly arrested for drunk driving between 2019 and 2021. He accumulated three open cases and multiple warrants for skipping court.

In February 2022, Conway sped while drunk, lost control, and killed his passenger, Khayriyyah Jones. He is now facing murder charges.

Another victim, Sarah Villar, was killed in 2021 by a driver who had three prior misdemeanor DUI convictions in consecutive years. That driver had served only a couple of weeks behind bars for the prior offenses.

Villar’s father, Dave Villar, publicly condemned the lack of consequences, stating in her eulogy: “To the broken justice system that allowed this to happen — shame on you… Our system says it’s after the last [shot].”

The case of Masako Saenz and her son, Manuel, highlights the decades-long failure. Manuel, five, was killed in 2000 by a driver who had his fourth DUI conviction just two months earlier. The driver was out of jail at the time, finishing a rehab program.

At the arraignment, Saenz broke down, screaming: “Murderer! Murderer! You killed my son!” She later reflected on her grief, saying: “They have no idea. They have no idea. Sometimes even now I wonder if I can go on.”

Tragically, in 2022, Masako Saenz herself was killed by a different drunk driver, Puentis Currie Jr., whose license was suspended. The driver who killed her received only three months in jail and was later caught driving on a suspended license again, receiving just a ticket.

Currie, now 25, reflected on the ubiquity of drinking and driving, stating: “I think it’s accepted in society until the worst happens.”

David Alvarado, another repeat offender, had three prior DUIs that did not count toward a felony charge because California’s 10-year look-back period had expired. He was arrested for DUI three more times between 2019 and 2021, yet received only probation and a 129-day alcohol monitoring bracelet.

Less than a year later, while driving drunk, he killed Mary and Paul Hardin. Their son, Benjamin Hardin, stunned by the driver’s history, said: “It really does feel like it is literally just a matter of time before they kill someone — or in my family’s case, two someones.”

Similarly, William Curtis, after a DUI in 2012, received a second DUI and accumulated numerous tickets and collisions—all while his license was suspended. He continued to drive until November 2020, when his crash killed Dominique Howard.

Law enforcement later heard Curtis tell his mother on the phone: “I killed someone. I’m going away. I’m sorry, mom. Tell my kids I love them.”

Weak laws and political inertia

The investigation points to several critical flaws in state law. California maintains a high felony bar: drivers generally cannot be charged with a felony until their fourth DUI within 10 years, unless they injure someone.

The short ten-year look-back period is a major loophole, ensuring DUIs drop off a driver’s record after a decade. This allows drivers with numerous old convictions to be charged only with a minor misdemeanor.

The state’s classification system also creates sentencing gaps. Drunk vehicular manslaughter is not considered a “violent felony.” Prosecutors noted this twisted state law means a drunk driver who causes “great bodily injury” (such as a broken leg) can potentially face more time behind bars than a driver who kills someone.

California is also lenient with license revocation, typically suspending a license for only three years after a third DUI. This is significantly shorter than in other states like New Jersey (eight years) or Connecticut (permanent revocation). Drivers with up to six DUIs have been able to get their licenses reinstated.

Despite the mounting death toll, state leaders have shown little willingness to adopt effective countermeasures. A bill proposed this year to expand the use of mandatory in-car breathalyzers (Ignition Interlock Devices, or IIDs)—which research proves can significantly reduce drunk driving—was killed. The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) opposed the provision, citing a lack of time and resources.

Adding to the problem, law enforcement efforts are decreasing. DUI arrests statewide have dropped from nearly 200,000 in 2010 to 100,000 in 2020.

A past success

California has a historical precedent for success. In the 1980s, the tragic death of Candace Lightner’s daughter led to the founding of Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD).

This movement galvanized state leaders to enact tough new laws, which then resulted in California cutting alcohol-related roadway fatalities by more than half in the following decades.

Now, the state is reversing course. The lack of consequences over time makes fatal crashes often seem like a “tragedy foretold.”

– With reports by Robert Lewis and Lauren Hepler. This is a shorten version of the original.

– To read the complete piece visit: https://calmatters.org/investigation/2025/10/california-dui-failure/

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President Sheinbaum files criminal complaint after groping incident on the streets of Mexico City

The assault occurred while Sheinbaum walked thorugh downtown Mexico City on her way to a meeting, accompanied by a group of aides. (Video screenshot) -- El ataque ocurrió mientras Sheinbaum caminaba por el centro de la Ciudad de México de camino a una reunión, acompañada por un grupo de asistentes. (Captura de pantalla del vídeo)

by Peter Davies

Mexico News Daily

A man who inappropriately touched President Claudia Sheinbaum while she was walking in the historic center of Mexico City on Tuesday has been arrested, authorities confirmed.

Sheinbaum was walking from the National Palace to the Ministry of Public Education (SEP) when she stopped to greet supporters. Video footage shows a visibly intoxicated man approaching her, putting his arm around her, leaning in as if to kiss her, and placing his hands near or on her breasts. Sheinbaum removed his hands before an aide intervened. She then patted the man’s back and told him, “No te preocupes” (“Don’t worry”).

The suspect, identified as 33-year-old Uriel Rivera Martínez, was arrested later that day, according to the capital’s Security Ministry (SSC). Rivera allegedly assaulted two other women in downtown Mexico City. He was turned over to the Mexico City Attorney General’s Office (FGJ), which is investigating his actions, and detained at the FGJ’s sex crimes division.

Sheinbaum calls it a “regrettable episode”

At her Wednesday morning press conference, Sheinbaum described the incident as “a regrettable episode” that occurred while she walked with aides to a meeting.

“Why did I walk? Because it’s shorter,” she said, explaining she would have arrived late if she had gone by car.

“Many people greeted us along the way, no problem, until this completely drunk person came up, and that’s when I experienced this incident of harassment,” she said. Sheinbaum said she didn’t fully realize what happened until she saw videos later.

“I obviously felt the closeness of this person,” she said, adding that he appeared “completely drunk,” and possibly on drugs.

“If this is done to the president, what happens to young women?”

Sheinbaum said she decided to file a formal complaint because the incident reflected what many women in Mexico endure.

“I’ve experienced it before, when I wasn’t president, when I was a student,” she said. “It’s a crime in Mexico City — not in all states — but here it is.”

She added that failing to report the crime would send the wrong message: “If I don’t present a criminal complaint, what position does that leave other Mexican women in? If this is done to the president, what will happen with all the young women in our country?”

She emphasized that no one should have their personal space violated. “No man has the right to violate that space. The only way is under the approval of the woman,” she said. “It mustn’t occur.”

Sexual violence remains widespread

Sexual assault and harassment are common in Mexico, especially in public spaces and on transportation. According to national statistics agency INEGI, 48% of Mexican women aged 15 and older have experienced sexual violence. Including psychological and physical violence, the rate exceeds 70%.

Government to review laws and launch campaign

Sheinbaum announced she instructed Citlalli Hernández Mora, Minister for Women, to review national laws to ensure inappropriate touching and other forms of harassment are criminalized in every state.

“It should be a punishable criminal offense,” she said, promising an anti-harassment campaign “for all Mexican women.”

“There has to be respect for women in all senses,” she added. “It’s important that we make visible something that a lot of women experience throughout our lives.”

The Ministry of Women condemned the incident, saying, “No woman is exempt from experiencing sexual harassment in our country.” The statement emphasized that such violence “can’t be trivialized” and that reporting it is vital “to achieve justice and contribute to cultural change.”

The ministry reaffirmed its commitment to eliminate “machismo and violence” and to strengthen women’s rights.

Security concerns arise

The incident has sparked concern about presidential security in a country where many public officials have been assassinated.

Despite this, Sheinbaum said she will not change her approach to public interaction. Like her predecessor and mentor Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO), she is known for mingling freely with citizens — hugging supporters, high-fiving children, and greeting crowds.

“We’re not going to change the way we are,” she said. “We can’t distance ourselves from the people. That would be to deny where we come from and who we are.”

Her security team, called the Ayudantía, consists of aides rather than trained security professionals. Sheinbaum said this arrangement will continue.

“There is no known risk to my safety or that of the government,” she stated. “If there is a threat, the security cabinet informs us. But there is no threat against us. I’m not thinking about increasing my security.”

Sheinbaum criticizes Reforma newspaper for “revictimization”

The president also criticized the Mexico City daily Reforma for publishing photos of the incident on its front page. One image showed Rivera with his hands near Sheinbaum’s chest; another captured him trying to kiss her.

“The use of those images is also a crime,” Sheinbaum said. “There are things that have limits, and in particular, I think the photos that appear in Reforma constitute revictimization.”

She accused the newspaper of lacking ethics, though she said she would not take legal action. “There are limits for everything,” she said. “And yes, I would be expecting at least an apology from the newspaper.”

Broader implications for women’s safety

The assault has reignited national debate about women’s safety. Feminist groups have long denounced Mexico’s failure to adequately protect women from harassment and assault.

Under Mexico City law, sexual touching without consent — abuso sexual — can carry prison sentences of one to six years. In many states, however, it is not clearly defined as a crime.

By filing a complaint, Sheinbaum said she hopes to set an example. “It’s something that shouldn’t happen in our country, and I don’t say that as president but as a woman and in representation of Mexican women,” she said.

Despite the security concerns, Sheinbaum reiterated that she would continue walking among the people. “That’s who we are,” she said. “We come from the people, and we’re going to stay close to them.”

https://mexiconewsdaily.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/sheinbaum850.jpg

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San Mateo breaks its own vote: The appointed sheriff and the cost to democracy

Undersheriff Dan Perea, who by law and custom should have been the natural interim leader, was dismissed from serious consideration

by Marvin Ramírez –

November 14, 2025 – San Mateo County has crossed a line it cannot uncross. With the appointment of Ken Binder as sheriff — installed through a process controlled entirely by the Board of Supervisors — the county has replaced the will of the voters with the will of five elected officials. The Board may call the process “transparent” and “participatory,” but no amount of community forums or multilingual outreach can erase the reality: the public was invited to speak, not to choose.

Appointment sheriff Ken Binder – not elected

This appointment does more than fill a vacancy. It rewrites the meaning of the sheriff’s office itself. In California, the sheriff is intentionally not a political appointee. The office exists outside the control of boards and mayors so that no law-enforcement chief becomes an extension of political power. That safeguard has now been breached.

Binder — a seasoned law-enforcement leader from Santa Clara County — may very well bring order, but he arrives without the mandate that gives a sheriff legitimacy: the people’s vote. The Board’s decision ensures that the county will go nearly five years without a sheriff chosen by its own residents. That is not stability. It is disenfranchisement dressed up as reform.

Supervisors congratulated themselves as they appointed Binder. They spoke of “a new spring,” “a new beginning,” and “a moment of unity.” They applauded the public forums, the questions submitted, the meetings held in multiple languages. But one truth remains unspoken: the community was never given the power to decide.

Public comment is not democracy. A multilingual website is not democracy. A forum streamed on Zoom is not democracy.

Democracy is the ballot box — and the ballot box was bypassed.

The Board emphasizes that Binder’s qualifications justify their decision. But qualifications are not the issue. Legitimacy is. Even the most qualified sheriff must derive authority from the governed, not from political appointment.

Equally concerning is the unmistakable effort to wipe clean any continuity with the prior administration. Undersheriff Dan Perea, who by law and custom should have been the natural interim leader, was dismissed from serious consideration. Now, under Binder, his future is uncertain. That exclusion reveals something deeper: a deliberate clearing of the deck, a reshuffling of power, and a restoration of the same internal alliances that Sheriff Corpus once challenged.

Undersheriff Dan Perea should have been the natural interim leader

Independence — the cornerstone of the sheriff’s office — has been replaced with dependency. Binder begins his term tied not to the electorate but to the Board that appointed him, the same Board he will one day be expected to scrutinize or resist when circumstances demand it. That structural tension is exactly what the Constitution sought to avoid. Now, it has been locked into place.

Supporters of the process insist that the public was engaged at every step: 7,600 website visits, hundreds of questions, dozens of speakers. Yet none of it was binding. None of it replaced the power of the vote. And none of it restores the principle the Board has now severed — that the sheriff belongs to the people, not to politicians.

San Mateo County now faces a sobering reality: the shield of constitutional independence around the sheriff’s office has been pierced. A precedent has been set that future boards may use whenever an elected sheriff becomes inconvenient or politically undesirable.

This editorial is not about Ken Binder the man. It is about the method that installed him. The county’s democratic order has been weakened, not strengthened, by a process that may have been open to the eye but closed to the will of the people.

And so we pose a question that every resident of San Mateo County must confront:
If the people cannot choose their own sheriff, what other offices will soon be declared too important, too urgent, or too “crisis-ridden” to trust to voters?

This is not the restoration of faith that the Board promises. It is the quiet erosion of electoral power — the beginning of a new political norm in which democratic inconvenience justifies democratic override.

Let us be clear: The sheriff is not an administrative hire. The sheriff is the people’s guardian of justice. And when the people are denied the right to choose that guardian, something far more important than a single office is lost.

What has been wounded is not simply a process.
What has been violated is not only a tradition.
What has been ignored is not merely a vote.

What has been broken is the very foundation of local democracy.

If San Mateo County is to repair that foundation, the path is unmistakable: return the sheriff’s office to the ballot and restore the people’s authority. Public comment cannot replace public consent. And no amount of applause in the Board chambers will drown out this truth:

Democracy begins with the voter — and it dies when the voter is replaced.

 

 

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Janibek Alimkhanuly says Lara fight “won’t be difficult,” stirring up the Cuban champion

by El Reportero’s wire services

Middleweight titleholder Janibek Alimkhanuly didn’t hold back during a virtual press conference on Tuesday, claiming that his upcoming December 6 unification bout against Erislandy Lara “won’t be difficult.” The confident remarks quickly caught the attention of the Cuban veteran, adding extra tension ahead of their 12-round fight. The event will be part of the Isaac “Pitbull” Cruz vs. Lamont Roach card, streaming on Amazon Prime PPV from the Frost Bank Center in San Antonio, Texas.

Alimkhanuly (17-0, 12 KOs), who currently holds the IBF and WBO middleweight belts, said he feels stronger than ever and even expressed interest in facing Terence Crawford if the welterweight star decides to move up in weight. “I’ll be ready,” Janibek said.

Lara (31-3-3, 19 KOs), the WBA champion, did not take kindly to Janibek’s confidence. “If he thinks it’s going to be easy, he’s in for a big surprise,” Lara responded. The 42-year-old hasn’t fought since his victory over Danny Garcia in September 2024 but said he’s focused solely on the task at hand. “Right now, my only goal is December 6. I can’t think about anyone else,” he added.

At 32, Alimkhanuly holds an advantage in age and activity. Still, Lara’s experience, defensive skill, and ring IQ could pose challenges for the Kazakh southpaw. Many fighters have underestimated the crafty Cuban before—often to their regret.

Janibek said he has studied Lara for years and believes he understands his tendencies. “I watched him even when I was still an amateur,” he explained. “I know what he can do and what he can’t.”

The December showdown represents a battle between youth and experience, with both men seeking to unify the middleweight division. Alimkhanuly hopes to cement his dominance, while Lara aims to prove that age and wisdom can still conquer raw power.

Fans can expect an intense, strategic fight when these two champions meet in San Antonio.

— With reports by Eddy Pronishev

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The San Francisco Valencia Street Party

As every month, the San Francisco community gathers to enjoy live music. (Courtesy: https://lagentemusicsf.com) -- Como todos los meses la comunidad de San Francisco se reúne para disfrutar de música en vivo.

By Magdy Zara

The free monthly Valencia Street Party in San Francisco returns this week, bringing you three stages with live music every second Thursday of the month.

Dance to the rhythm of salsa, samba, R&B, rock, and much more, enjoy a wide variety of food and drinks, and admire artwork while strolling through the streets and sharing a unique day out.

This is a great opportunity to enjoy with the whole family, as there are attractions for all ages, and it’s a free celebration.

The event takes place on Valencia Street, between 16th and 19th Streets, in San Francisco’s American Indian Cultural District, this Thursday, November 13, from 5:00 to 10:00 PM.

The event is free, but RSVPs are recommended through the following page: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/valencia-live-oct-9th-tickets

MCCLA Holds a Mole to Die For Contest

Want to be named the best Mole Chef in the Bay Area? Then this is your chance. The Mission Cultural Center for Latin Arts (MCCLA) has launched a contest for professional and amateur chefs to keep Latin American traditions alive.

The Mission Cultural Center for Latin Arts (MCCLA) was founded by artists and community activists with the vision of promoting, preserving, and developing the cultural arts and experiences of Chicano, Central American, South American, and Caribbean peoples.

This mole tasting contest is the perfect opportunity to savor delicious homemade recipes and vote for your favorite. The ticket price includes: tasting, mole dinner, drinks, altar display, and entertainment. To participate in the Mole to Die For contest, you have until November 11th to register. For registration and more information, you can contact info@missionculturalcenter.org.

The prizes will be awarded in cash and are as follows:

1st Place: $200

2nd Place: $100

3rd Place: $75

The contest will be held on November 15th of this year, from 12 to 2 PM, at their headquarters located at 2868 Mission Street, San Francisco.

Salsa Dance Thursdays at Sausalito

To enjoy a night of salsa, start with a free basic dance class taught by the fantastic Salsa Dance Marin team. You’ll learn some new steps or review the ones you already know before the real party begins.

DJ Franklin will be in charge, playing the best tracks to guarantee an incredible evening of dancing where salsa, bachata, merengue, and you will be the stars. So this is a great opportunity, whether you’re an expert dancer or want to try something new, to hit the dance floor and meet new people.

In addition to a variety of drinks and snacks, tickets cost $15 if purchased in advance and $20 at the door.

The event is on November 20th, starting at 7:00 PM, at Eria, 562 Bridgeway, Sausalito.

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Mexican writer Gonzalo Celorio wins Spain’s Cervantes Prize for lifetime achievement in literature

Mexican writer Gonzalo Celorio wins Spain’s Cervantes Prize for lifetime achievement in literature -- El escritor mexicano Gonzalo Celorio gana el Premio Cervantes de España a la trayectoria literaria

by the El Reportero‘s news services

Mexican novelist and essayist Gonzalo Celorio has won the 2025 Cervantes Prize, the most prestigious award in Spanish‑language literature.

He is being honored for more than half a century of writing that blends memory, erudition and love of language.

Spain’s Minister of Culture, Ernest Urtasun, announced the decision Monday in Madrid, calling Celorio’s work “an exceptional literary and intellectual labor that has enriched the language and Hispanic culture.”

The jury praised him for “combining critical lucidity with a narrative sensibility that explores the nuances of identity, sentimental education and loss. His work is simultaneously a memoir of modern Mexico and a mirror of the human condition.”

The prize, which includes a monetary award of 125,000 euros (2.7 million pesos; US $143,570), will be presented April 23, 2026 at the University of Alcalá de Henares by the King and Queen of Spain. The date aligns with the anniversary of Miguel de Cervantes’ burial in 1616, one day after his death.

Celorio, 77, becomes the seventh Mexican to receive the Cervantes Prize — making Mexico the Latin American nation with the most laureates.

He follows Octavio Paz (1981), Carlos Fuentes (1987), Sergio Pitol (2005), José Emilio Pacheco (2009), Elena Poniatowska (2013) and Fernando del Paso (2015)

The award reaffirms what the writer himself calls the “immense richness” of a language shared by more than 500 million people.

“I receive it with great honor and emotion,” Celorio said. “It honors my literary vocation, my love for the Spanish language and my devotion to Cervantes.”

Born in Mexico City in 1948, Celorio studied Hispanic literature at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), where he has spent his career as professor and dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters.

Also an essayist highly regarded for both his narrative and critical work, he currently directs the Mexican Academy of Language and maintains close academic ties with Spain and Cuba.

He is known for novels such as “Amor propio” (“Self-Love”), “Y retiemble en sus centros la tierra” (“And Let the Earth Tremble to its Core”) and “Tres lindas cubanas” (“Three Beautiful Cuban Women”).

The first, published in 1992, is often cited as his breakthrough work, establishing him as a strong voice in contemporary Mexican fiction. The latter, from 2006, is an ambitious tale of family history and Cuban-Mexican cultural ties.

His most recent work, a memoir titled “Ese montón de espejos rotos” (“That Pile of Broken Mirrors”), was published just last month in Spanish only. It reflects on a lifetime of reading, teaching and writing — what he has called the “useless but wonderful luxury” of literature.

Celorio has described Mexico’s cultural connection with Spain as “umbilical.”

“We cannot renounce our Hispanic heritage regardless of what may have happened during the Conquest,” he told El Universal. “They would have to perform surgery to remove half of what we are.”

This year’s Cervantes Prize is the 50th edition of the award, the highest honor in Spanish literature and writing, especially works of fiction, poetry and essays.

The three most recent winners were Venezuela’s Rafael Cadenas in 2022, Spain’s Luis Mateo Díez in 2023 and Spain’s Álvaro Pombo in 2024.

Other prominent winners include Peruvian Nobel Prize winner Mario Vargas Llosa in 1994, Spanish Nobel Prize winner Camilo José Cela in 1995 and Argentine Jorge Luis Borges in 1979 — along with Mexican Nobel Prize winner Paz in 1981 and Fuentes in 1987.

With reports from CNN Español, El País and El Universal

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San Francisco officials alarmed over delayed notification of radioactive material at Hunters Point Shipyard

San Francisco officials alarmed over delayed notification of radioactive material at Hunters Point Shipyard -- Edificios de apartamentos en Bayview se encuentran detrás del astillero naval de Hunters Point en San Francisco, el 8 de marzo de 2022. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)

por el equipo de El Reportero y reportajes

San Francisco city officials and community advocates are raising concerns about the U.S. Navy’s delayed communication regarding radioactive contamination at the Hunters Point Naval Shipyard. Elevated levels of plutonium-239 were detected nearly a year ago at the site, but local authorities were only informed this month.

Plutonium-239 is a radioactive element commonly associated with nuclear weapons and reactors. Exposure to airborne particles can pose serious health risks, including lung cancer and cellular damage over time. The latest samples were collected in an area known as Parcel C, adjacent to a hill with residential buildings and a public park. This portion of the site had been cleared for redevelopment by the Navy two decades ago.

San Francisco’s Health Officer, Dr. Susan Philip, has requested all documentation related to the discovery, as well as a year’s worth of air monitoring data. “We share your concerns regarding the delay in communication from the Navy,” she wrote in a notice to community members. “Full transparency and prompt reporting from federal agencies are necessary to ensure public safety.”

The 866-acre Hunters Point site operated as a shipyard from 1945 to 1974 and housed the Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory from 1948 to 1960. Activities at the site, including ship decontamination following nuclear tests, left soil, groundwater, and nearby bay waters contaminated with radioactive materials, heavy metals, and petroleum byproducts. The area was designated a Superfund site in 1989 due to widespread contamination.

According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the Navy’s detection of plutonium was confirmed in one of two tests conducted on the sample. The Navy provided the EPA with a summary on October 23, and the agency is reviewing the data to assess potential public risk.

The latest findings add to long-standing questions about redevelopment plans at Hunters Point. The Candlestick Point–Hunters Point Shipyard project aims to construct thousands of housing units across the Superfund site, along with parks and retail areas. Concerns have been raised about how rising groundwater, a consequence of climate change, could interact with existing contamination, potentially affecting residents and future development.

Community members, including longtime Bayview-Hunters Point resident Arieann Harrison, say the discovery confirms fears about exposure to radioactive materials. Harrison, who has participated in independent testing through the Hunters Point Biomonitoring Foundation, said her results indicated the presence of plutonium. She is urging independent reviews of the Navy’s findings and accountability for the delay in public notification.

City Supervisor Shamann Walton, whose district includes the neighborhood, called the delay “unacceptable” and announced plans to hold hearings on the new findings. Walton emphasized the importance of transparency in safeguarding residents and ensuring that redevelopment proceeds responsibly.

As cleanup efforts continue, the city and federal agencies face ongoing scrutiny from residents, environmental groups, and public health experts, all seeking to balance redevelopment with safety at one of the nation’s most contaminated former naval sites.

 

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The great replacement: How AI is quietly reshaping humanity

Marvin Ramírez, editor

by Marvin Ramírez

The mass replacements have begun. Amazon recently announced it will eliminate 30,000 management jobs. UPS, according to The Wall Street Journal, is cutting 48,000 positions. Target, General Motors, and other corporate giants are following the same trend — replacing humans with artificial intelligence and automation at a pace few could have imagined just a few years ago.

The public has been told this is “progress,” the natural evolution of technology. But beneath that glossy promise lies a much darker truth — one that raises fundamental questions about the survival of human work, identity, and freedom. The age of AI is not simply a story of innovation; it is also a story of displacement, dependency, and the concentration of power in the hands of a small technocratic elite.

At first, artificial intelligence seemed like a tool to make life easier — digital assistants, chatbots, self-driving cars, and algorithms that could recommend what to watch or buy. But now it is something far more pervasive. Every job sector, from logistics to journalism, healthcare, and education, is being quietly restructured around machines that never sleep, never demand a raise, and never unionize.

In the name of “efficiency,” companies are dismantling entire layers of human management. AI systems now schedule workers, evaluate their performance, and even decide who gets fired. White-collar workers who once believed they were safe from automation are discovering that AI can do their jobs faster and cheaper.

Meanwhile, millions of people who lost their jobs during and after the pandemic are now talking to AI chatbots — like ChatGPT — not only for work support but for emotional comfort. They are seeking advice, consolation, and even friendship from algorithms that simulate empathy but have no soul. Psychologists are warning about what some are calling “AI psychosis,” a condition in which users become trapped in obsessive digital relationships with machines, losing their sense of reality and human connection.

We are entering a dangerous psychological and social experiment, one never approved by the public. The same corporations that are replacing human workers are also offering digital “companionship” to the unemployed and lonely — creating a feedback loop of dependence that benefits the very forces responsible for their suffering.

Bit by bit, we are being enclosed in a digital bubble. Many people, especially the younger generation, believe this is normal — that learning to coexist with AI is simply “the future.” But few understand the economic and political dimensions behind this transformation. The so-called “Fourth Industrial Revolution,” promoted by institutions like the World Economic Forum, envisions a world where every human action is tracked, analyzed, and managed through digital systems — a form of technocratic governance that could erase the last remnants of personal freedom.

And it’s not just the office jobs that are disappearing. Automation is advancing rapidly in agriculture, transportation, and retail. Robots can already plant seeds, harvest crops, pack goods, and deliver them to your door. Self-driving taxis are being tested in major cities. In a few years, we may see planes flown almost entirely by AI. What happens then to the millions of drivers, pilots, cashiers, and factory workers whose livelihoods vanish overnight?

Some policymakers claim that “universal basic income” will solve the problem — that governments will simply pay citizens a small monthly stipend once the jobs are gone. But this idea, while seductive, carries its own risks. If your survival depends on a digital payment controlled by the state, your freedom to dissent evaporates. What happens if your political opinions, or even your social behavior, are deemed “inappropriate”? A digital system can cut off your access to money instantly.

The disappearance of physical cash, already being pushed in some countries, could mark the final stage of this transition. A cashless world means every transaction is traceable, every purchase monitored, every citizen categorized by algorithms. It would be the end of anonymity — and with it, the end of true liberty.

Behind all this technological upheaval, there is an uncomfortable question few dare to ask: Who benefits from replacing humanity with machines? The rhetoric of “innovation” hides an economic reality — automation increases profits for shareholders and consolidates control among global corporations while leaving millions of people disposable. Some thinkers warn that what is emerging is not a future of abundance but one of managed scarcity, where a small elite controls the means of production — and, by extension, the rest of society.

So, what can be done to save ourselves from this accelerating transformation?

First, we must resist blind acceptance of AI as inevitable. Technology should serve humanity, not the other way around. Governments must enforce laws that protect human labor, demand transparency from corporations using AI, and ensure that technology complements — rather than replaces — human intelligence.

Second, society must revive the value of human connection and creativity. Education should focus less on teaching people to adapt to machines and more on nurturing what machines can never replicate — empathy, ethics, and the imagination that drives real progress.

Finally, we need to reassert the principle of human sovereignty in the digital age. That means preserving physical money, protecting privacy, and ensuring that no government or corporation can control individuals through data or algorithms.

The dark side of AI is not only about job loss — it is about the redefinition of what it means to be human. The choice before us is stark: either we become passive spectators in a machine-run world, or we reclaim our right to shape the future on our own terms. The time to decide is now, before the last human switch is turned off.

 

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