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246 fully vaccinated people in Michigan test positive for COVID-19; 3 dead

Pins for Beaumont Health Care workers after receiving their first dose of the Pfizer/BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine are seen next to a syringe at their service center in Southfield, Michigan on December 15, 2020. (Photo by JEFF KOWALSKY / AFP) (Photo by JEFF KOWALSKY/AFP via Getty Images)

by Zachary Stieber

 

Michigan data shows 246 residents have tested positive for COVID-19 more than two weeks after being fully vaccinated against the virus that causes it.

The potential breakthrough cases were recorded between Jan. 1 and March 31.

Eleven of the residents were hospitalized and three died, a spokesperson with the state Department of Health and Human Services (MDDHS) told The Epoch Times via email. The people who died were all 65 years of age or older.

Data about hospitalization status for 129 cases was incomplete and for the other set, hospitalization status was reported as unknown.

The fully vaccinated cases were identified through weekly reviews of data on all confirmed and probable cases of COVID-19, the disease caused by the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) virus. State officials compare the data to records of every person who has been fully vaccinated.

Fully vaccinated means two weeks has elapsed since a person has received two doses of the Pfizer or Moderna vaccine, or the single-shot Johnson & Johnson vaccine.

“These are individuals who have had a positive test 14 or more days after the last dose in the vaccine series. Some of these individuals may ultimately be excluded from this list due to continuing to test positive from a recent infection prior to being fully vaccinated. These cases are undergoing further review to determine if they meet other CDC criteria for determination of potential breakthrough, including the absence of a positive antigen or PCR test less than 45 days prior to the postvaccination positive test,” the spokeswoman said.

“In general, these persons have been more likely to be asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic compared with vaccinated persons. Please note, to date, more than 1.7 million Michiganders have completed their COVID-19 vaccine. Some of these cases may be ruled out via additional investigation,” she added.

According to the Food and Drug Administration, Pfizer’s vaccine is considered 95 percent effective in preventing severe symptoms of COVID-19. Moderna’s is 94 percent.

Johnson & Johnson’s is approximately 67 percent.

“While the majority of the population develops full immunity within 14 days of completion of their vaccine series, a small proportion appear to take longer to mount a full antibody response,” the MDHHS spokeswoman said. “We expect to see breakthrough cases with any vaccination, including all the COVID-19 vaccines. The number of potential cases identified to date is not in excess of what might be expected with vaccines with 95 percent efficacy. Studies indicate that even if vaccinated people do become ill, they are far less likely to experience severe illness requiring hospitalization or resulting in death.”

The potential for breakthrough cases is why officials still encourage Michiganders to take precautions while out in public, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and social distancing even after they are fully vaccinated.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is creating a new website to provide additional information about investigating  breakthrough cases. The site is expected to launch within the next several weeks. It will include summary data from all states, Michigan officials said.

Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer told reporters last week that “zero percent of the people in our hospitals right now have been vaccinated, which tells you the vaccines work.”

Whitmer said during a press conference on Tuesday that the efficacy rates mean some people who get the vaccines will not gain complete protection.

“We’re delving into the numbers” on breakthrough cases, she said. “What we do know, though, is that this vaccine can save your life. This is a virus that none of us knows how our body is going to react to it. For so many it has been fatal or devastating, or for many we’re still learning how long are the impacts of this virus going to impact them, afflict them. So this vaccine still is the best way to protect yourself.”

Dr. Joneigh Khaldun, the state’s chief medical executive, said that the shots “are some of the best vaccines that we have.”

“We’ve now got vaccines that are over 95 percent effective. And even if you do get COVID-19, and once you’ve had a vaccine, it is highly unlikely that you will be hospital ized or die,” she said.

Other states have also seen breakthrough cases. In Washington state, authorities reported last week that they found evidence of 102 such cases, with eight of the patients requiring hospitalization and two dying.

In a letter published on March 23 in the New England Journal of Medicine, a group of California physicians reported that out of 36,659 health care workers tested after receiving one or two doses of a COVID-19 vaccine, 379 tested positive for COVID-19 at least one day after vaccination. Thirtyseven of them tested positive after getting two shots, mostly within two weeks after the second injection.

“The rarity of positive test results 14 days after administration of the second dose of vaccine is encouraging and suggests that the efficacy of these vaccines is maintained outside the trial setting,” the doctors wrote.

Immigrant Oakland tenants stand up to callous landlord

Tenants refuse to be forced out, suing on fifteen claims that could result in more than $1million in damages

Submitted by Public Advocates

OAKLAND – After months of protesting conditions at their building in Oakland’s Fruitvale district, tenants announced a lawsuit today against landlord BYLD2 LLC who they accuse of ignoring repairs to dangerous living conditions as part of a scheme to force them to vacate. The tenants, joined by attorneys from David M. Levin Law Office, Public Advocates Inc. and the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment, shared graphic details of the squalid conditions they’ve been forced to live under. From cockroaches running out of faucets, to rat infestations, to holes in floors, to collapsing ceilings, to broken stoves, non-existent water pressure and no hot water—the Spanish-speaking immigrant tenants at the 1821 28th Avenue apartments are enduring deteriorating conditions designed to displace them and to gentrify their neighborhood. The lawsuit, Rivas v. BYLD 2 LLC, is being filed in the Superior Court of Alameda County on behalf of 26 plaintiffs, twentyone adults and five children. “For the 15 years I’ve lived here I’ve paid my rent, and taken care of my apartment as best I could,” said Angelica Rivas, a mother of two young daughters who live with her. “I and my daughters don’t deserve this—to find dead mice in our clean dishes and food, live with 8 months of no hot water in the shower, mold everywhere because the landlord believes making money on the building is more important than we are.” “The claims we are filing today on behalf of these tenants show that the owner’s willful neglect and negligence has left these families—including children and seniors—living in conditions that are blatantly illegal under state and local laws,” said David Levin, lead counsel in the lawsuit. He added, “we are confident in the strength of the claims and we expect that this negligence will subject BYLD 2 LLC and owner Michael You to liability for a wide range of violations.” “We are asking the court to hold Michael You accountable for violating the law and to order immediate repairs,” said Public Advocates Staff Attorney Ruby Acevedo. “The outcome of this case will shine a light on landlords who subject their tenants to atrocious living conditions and who willingly violate state and local laws. Landlords need to know they cannot allow these living conditions to persist. Their profound neglect and greed will not be tolerated and they cannot exploit tenants who are of limited resources and income,” said Acevedo. “The 28th Avenue tenants should inspire other tenants who have endured unjust housing conditions that they too can organize and fight for their safety, health and dignity,” said ACCE Staff Attorney Jackie Zaneri. “Too often, we see speculators who purchase small rental properties, engage in a campaign to remove the tenants, and then sell the property for a large profit. The tenants have sent a message to speculators that the business model of displacement and purposeful neglect comes with a price,” said Ms. Zaneri.

Corazón del Barrio Virtual Open House

Compiled by the El Reportero’s staff

 

Come and enjoy our 44th Annual Corazón del Barrio! Our open house is an event for the community made by local artists Saturday, Feb. 13, 10 a.m. – 4 p.m. Online program, Zoom, Facebook Live, Youtube Channel MCCLA. Free. All ages. ¡Access is free!

For more information about the workshops materials and registration visit our website www.missionculturalcenter.org

Orquesta Adelante will be playing Outdoors from 3 to 4 p.m. in front of the Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts.  We will be Live Facebook streamed on ‘The Mission cultural Centers Event page Corazon Del Barrio’ & the Event page ‘Music in the Mission.’ Please join the events to Hear Live stream

Orquesta Adelante will also be playing on March 20 in Santa Cruz at 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. for a Santana Tribute at Joe’s Pizza & Subs. They also will be playing at La Raza Park in SF on Saturday, April 10 for Suzanne Cortez Birthday and her Album Release of her original music.  For more info of upcoming events go to OrquestaAdelante.com

 

Online – Bilingual Storytime – Live with Jazz and Friends!

Special live English/Spanish bilingual storytime with Armando through Zoom with stories supporting our transgender youth of all colors. Ideal for ages 3-5. However, the whole family is welcome! RSVP required for Zoom identification and password. Feb. 26.

Contact Pam Evans pevans@redwoodcity.org

 

Get Involved and Help Shape the Future

Are you or someone you know interested in getting involved with your local government? Are you interested in contributing your voice, making an impact in your neighborhood and the entire City?

Your civic participation is always important in advising and maintaining critical city resources and infrastructure.

The City welcomes and encourages your active participation by serving on a Council-appointed Board or Commission, and is seeking volunteers to fill vacant seats. Join other volunteer members in shaping policy initiatives and services affecting the community.

The City is recruiting for two (2) seats on the Library Board and one (1) seat on the Parks, Recreation and Community Services Commission.

Recruitment is open from Jan. 12 through Feb. 21, 2021 at 11:59 p.m. Apply today! www.redwoodcity.org/bccrecruitment.

Designer offers compensation for use of indigenous, Oaxacan designs

Zimmermann seeks agreement with members of the Mazatec community

 

by Mexico News Daily

 

An Australian fashion brand has offered to pay compensation to indigenous artisans whose designs it was accused of plagiarizing and proposed negotiating an agreement to allow it to sell its culturally “inspired” garments.

Zimmermann, a fashion house that has stores around the world, withdrew a dress from its 2021 collection last month after facing accusations by members of the Mazatec community in the Cañada region of Oaxaca that it plagiarized the design of a traditional huipil, a loose-fitting tunic commonly worn by both indigenous and non-indigenous women in Mexico.

The cut of the company’s Riders Paneled tunic dress, the birds and flowers embroidered on it and its colors all resemble a traditional Mazatec huipil. 

Zimmermann apologized for using the design “without [giving] appropriate credit to the cultural owners of this form of dress and for the offense this has caused.”

“Although the error was unintentional, when it was brought to our attention …, the item was immediately withdrawn from all Zimmermann stores and our website. We have taken steps to ensure this does not happen again in future,” it said in a social media post.

Days after the company issued its apology, members of the Oaxaca Institute of Crafts (IOA), a state government organization, spoke with Malcolm Carfrae, a fashion consultant hired by Zimmermann to liaise with Mexican artisans.

“He told us that his intention is to offer a direct apology to the artisans and the community of Huautla de Jiménez because they recognized that [the dress design] was plagiarized,” IOA director Nadia Clímaco said Monday.

“And they want to provide some economic compensation,” she said, adding that the IOA was asked to determine an appropriate amount.

“We let him know that we can’t take that decision,” Clímaco said, explaining that the institute would need to consult with the Mazatec artisans.

She said that Zimmermann subsequently sent a letter to the IOA in which the company raised the possibility of the Mazatec community granting permission for its tunic dress to be sold. (It was advertised for US $850 before being withdrawn.)

Clímaco said the fashion brand proposed commercialization “under the terms that the members of the community consider appropriate.”

The IOA chief said the proposal was taken to artisans in Huautla de Jiménez, located near the border with Puebla, because only they can decide if they want to effectively license their traditional designs. A decision could take some time because there are different opinions in the town, Clímaco said.

Some people say “my identity is priceless,” she said, while others, acknowledging the difficult economic situation they currently face, were more open to the idea of negotiating an agreement to allow Zimmermann to sell its dress.

To date there is no agreement, Clímaco said, adding that the IOA is providing legal advice to the artisans.

Source: El Universal (sp)

Black History Month: Matt de la Peña and Christian Robinson at SFPL

Compiled by the El Reportero‘s staff

 

VIRTUAL EVENT – The Newbery Award-winning duo of Last Stop on Market Street returns to SFPL for a lively discussion about their new work with Sheryl Evans Davis, Executive Director of the Human Rights Commission. Written by Matt de la Peña and illustrated by Christian Robinson, Milo Imagines the World will be available in February 2021.

Book available for purchase from the Friends of the San Francisco Public Library. Signed bookplate by the author and illustrator plus Milo Imagines the World poster included.

“America has the highest incarceration rate in the world, a fact that disproportionately affects people of color,” said de la Peña. “This is the backdrop of our new collaboration, inspired by Christian’s own childhood. But Milo’s journey to visit his mom is about so much more than forced separation. It’s also about joy. And imagination. And curiosity. And the power of self-expression. It’s about the importance of being able to move beyond lazy stereotypes.”

“Milo’s story is my story,” said Robinson. “Like Milo, I grew up with an incarcerated parent. I rarely, if ever, saw stories that reflected this reality. As a child, I felt a lot of shame and embarrassment and thought it was something I had to keep secret. But many kids share this experience, and Matt and I want to send the message that they are not alone.”

Matt de la Peña is the Newbery Medal-winning author of Last Stop on Market Street. He is also the author of the award-winning picture books, Carmela Full of WishesA Nation’s Hope: The Story of Boxing Legend Joe Louis and Loveand seven critically acclaimed young adult novels. Matt teaches creative writing and visits schools and colleges throughout the country.
Christian Robinson has received a Caldecott Honor and a Coretta Scott King Illustrator Honor for his art in Last Stop on Market Street. He is the bestselling author and illustrator of the picture books AnotherYou Matter, and has illustrated many more, including Carmela Full of Wishesthe Gaston and Friends series, School’s First Day of School and The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade.

Friday, Feb. 5, 2021 from 2 – 3 p.m. Online Services, San Francisco, CA 94102

 

Downtown Street Closures Starting this Friday to Support Outdoor Dining and Retail
As part of the City’s Uplift Local efforts to support outdoor dining and retail opportunities in Palo Alto, new street closures will go into effect this Friday, February 12.

University Avenue between Ramona and Bryant will be closed for pedestrian-only access. The half-block of Ramona north of Hamilton will also be closed to vehicles. In addition, staff work continues to engage the businesses on the other blocks, including a potential implementation of a one lane closure/one-way traffic pattern on University Avenue from Kipling to Cowper. More details coming soon.

 

Scholar’s mission: help modern readers discover a Mayan creation story

Book enables modern readers to connect to an ancient story

 

by Rich Tenorio

 

When Ilan Stavans first learned about the Popol Vuh as a teenager growing up in Mexico City, he was fascinated by the millennia-old Mayan tale. Decades later, Stavans reconnected with the text and saw it as comparable to other foundational narratives from world civilizations, such as the Bible. Yet he noted a key difference: unlike these classics, the Popol Vuh had remained obscure.

Now Stavans — an acclaimed scholar of the humanities, Latin America and Latino culture at Amherst College — is helping modern readers connect to the ancient story that began as an oral tradition among the K’iche people, who are part of the Maya.

Stavans has released Popol Vuh: A Retelling, a book-length version of the narrative that he hopes will interest a mainstream audience. The book features illustrations from Salvadoran artist Gabriela Larios, whose artwork provides a crucial dimension, Stavans said, as does the foreword by Homero Aridjis, Mexico’s former ambassador to UNESCO.

“My intent in this retelling was to insert the Popol Vuh into the canon of world classics, sagas that represent the birth and development of a nation,” Stavans said. “I have always been puzzled by the total absence of pre-Columbian indigenous aboriginal narratives that tell the story of the various peoples of the Americas prior to the arrival in 1492 of the Europeans in a way that is comparable to The Iliad and the Odyssey, to the Nordic sagas of Beowulf and other similar stories, and even to religious texts like the Bible, the Ramayana, and the Quran.”

Stavans drew multiple comparisons between the Popol Vuh and these texts.“If you see the Ramayana, if you see the Bible, you see literary texts that tell us stories about the gods and humans interacting,” he said. “Stories like the Ramayana are about genealogy, explaining how a people acquired its identity, what its mission is in life.

”That’s what he sees in the Popol Vuh, which he describes as “a beautiful story” about “how the world was created. At the center of it are fallible humans. Within the humans, there’s a kind of selection of one people that is going to honor the deities. That people are the K’iche.”

Stavans lamented that when he was younger, the Popol Vuh and another foundational Mayan text, the Chilam Balam, were treated as anthropological or archaeological items, not as books. He said that he was “angry at the way [that] throughout Mexican history, indigenous cultures had been, like many people in time, fossilized, turned into fossils, seen as historical artifacts, historical entities, not incorporated in any meaningful way into the lens of daily life in Mexico, and even less so in Mexican culture.”

 

Myke Towers signs global distribution deal with Warner Music Latina

by the El Reportero‘s news services

 

After a two-year courtship, and rising above offers from multiple competing labels, Warner Latina and Warner Records have jointly signed an exclusive global distribution deal with Puerto Rican rising star Myke Towers and his independent label, Whiteworld Music.

The deal was spearheaded by Warner Music Latina president Iñigo Zabala, who brought Towers to the attention of Warner Records global heads at a time when music in Spanish is a global force, a fact highlighted by Towers’ remarkable success as an independent artist.

In the past 12 months alone, the 27-year-old has placed seven songs on the top 10 of Billboard’s Hot Latin Songs chart, two songs on Billboard’s Global Ex U.S. chart, six songs on the Spotify 200 chart (more than any other Latin act) and is currently No. 8 on YouTube’s Global artist chart while his video of “Bandido” with Juhn is No. 2 on the service’s Global chart this week.

No wonder that while Towers sings in Spanish, Warner sees him as a completely global act. “He is one of our most important signings of the past year,” Warner Records Co-Chairman & COO Tom Corson says bluntly.

That import has already been tested, most impactfully in “Me gusta,” the Anitta track released last September where Warner paired Towers with the Brazilian star and Cardi B.

As it turns out, Towers has been on Warner Latin’s sights since 2017, when he first started releasing music. But the label’s approach began in earnest in 2019, after he collaborated with Warner Music Latina group Piso 21.

“We formally contacted him in April 2019, when he released his single ‘Si Se Da,’” says Zabala, president of Warner Music Latin America & Iberia. “At that point, it was clear he was a very, very special artist. We always presented to them [Towers’ management] that we were the better partner to help them globalize Myke’s music. It’s been a long conversation, but it’s been very successful.”

7 healthy reasons to add more flaxseed oil to your diet

by Brocky Wilson

 

02/02/2021 / – Flaxseed oil may not be as popular as other kitchen oils, but it sure ranks among the healthiest. Sometimes called linseed oil, flaxseed oil is made from ground and pressed flaxseed, a delicious superfood rich in omega-3 fatty acids and other important nutrients.

The Ancient Greeks and Romans loved snacking on flaxseed to boost their nutrition. Meanwhile, in the middle ages, Charlemagne was such an ardent believer of flaxseed’s health benefits that he ordered his people to eat more of it.

If you’re looking to bring more flavor to your diet while keeping things healthy, flaxseed oil is an excellent choice. It has a crisp, nutty flavor and an aroma reminiscent of sunflower seeds. Add it to cereal, smoothies, salads and other raw meals to enrich their taste. Take note that flaxseed oil is best eaten raw due to its low smoke point, meaning it burns easily.

7 Health benefits of flaxseed oil

Here are a few reasons to add more flaxseed oil to your diet:

  1. Lowers cancer risk

Flaxseed oil stands tall among anti-cancer superfoods. It’s a rich source of phenols known to reduce breast cancer risk and is packed with linoorbitides, potent antioxidants known to protect suppress tumor growth. Moreover, it has the highest level of omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) of any vegetable oil. Research shows that ALA helps curb the growth of cancer cells and even eliminate them outright.

  1. Boosts heart health

Many cooking oils are often held in contempt because they worsen heart health – but not flaxseed oil. Omega-3 eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) keep your blood pressure and cholesterol levels in check, and studies show that flaxseed oil supplements can increase EPA and DHA levels in the body. This is because the body converts ALA to EPA and DHA upon intake.

  1. Reduces inflammation

Though inflammation is a perfectly natural response to infections, it can spiral out of control and persist for a long time, which can contribute to serious conditions like heart disease, cancer and Type 2 diabetes over time.

Thankfully, flaxseed oil is rich in omega-3s. Studies show that these healthy fats can reduce the production of pro-inflammatory molecules. Many researchers have also observed a consistent link between higher omega-3 intake and reduced inflammation.

  1. Aids digestion

Constipation causes uncomfortable sensations that can put a damper on your day. If you ever get constipated, be sure to add more flaxseed oil to your diet. It has laxative properties proven to aid in digestion and cleanse your bowels.

A study of hemodialysis patients shows that daily supplementation of flaxseed oil can relieve constipation. Another study, this time of people with irritable bowel syndrome, found that flaxseeds help lower inflammation associated with constipation and diarrhea.

  1. Makes skin look younger

Want better skin? Eat more flaxseed oil. Thanks once again to its rich omega-3 profile, the oil can make your skin look younger and more radiant. One study shows that omega-3s offer protection against skin problems like premature skin aging, hyperpigmentation, skin cancer and dermatitis symptoms like dry skin.

Other studies also suggest that flaxseed oil helps lower skin cell inflammation and repair damaged skin. The oil can further support skin health due to its high ALA content. Low ALA levels in the body have been linked to skin problems.

  1. Promotes weight loss

Many diets have a reputation for being bland, but that’s not necessarily true. Nutty and richly textured, flaxseed oil is a delicious superfood that sits squarely with your weight loss plans. It suppresses your appetite and keeps food moving along your digestive system. Dieters can go nuts over this one and still keep their weight off.

  1. Reduces menopause symptoms

Menopause causes symptoms like hot flushes, poor sex drive and difficulty sleeping that can make anyone grumpy. Fortunately, flaxseed oil is a terrific remedy for menopause symptoms. One study of menopausal women shows that flaxseed oil supplements can decrease hot flashes and improve quality of life.

Kitchen oils come aplenty, but few satisfy your dietary and culinary needs quite like flaxseed oil. Tasty and nutrient-rich, this oil confers a wide range of health benefits while bringing more flavor to meals. Add more flaxseed oil to your diet and eat it raw. With its low smoke point, this superfood works best in salads, sauces, juices and desserts. (Natural News).

Money sent home broke the previous annual record by 11 percent

Remittances surpass US $40-billion mark; analysts’ outlook brightens for 2021

 

by the El Reportero‘s wire services

 

Mexicans working abroad sent more than US $40 billion home last year, breaking the previous record for remittances by 11.4 percent.

Despite the coronavirus pandemic and associated economic restrictions, Mexicans working abroad, mainly in the United States, sent $40.6 billion to Mexico in 2020, an increase of almost $4.2 billion compared to 2019 when the previous annual record of $36.44 billion was set.

Remittances increased 17.4 percent in December compared to the same month of 2019, rising to $3.66 billion, the highest level since March.

Generous economic support in the United States amid the pandemic, a “very competitive” dollar-peso exchange rate and a “deep contraction” of the economy and employment in Mexico may have acted as driving forces for Mexicans abroad to send more money home, according to Goldman Sachs’ chief Latin America economist Alberto Ramos.

He said the record remittances in 2020 would help offset tourism sector losses. Remittances, over 95 percent of which came from the United States, accounted for about 3.8 percent of GDP last year, according to calculations by economists.

Money sent to Mexico from abroad was even more important last year than it is usually as the economy slumped by 8.5 percent and many people lost their jobs or saw their income fall considerably.

Analysts are forecasting a better 2021 in economic terms, even though Mexico currently faces a new peak of the coronavirus pandemic with no end in clear sight.

Thirty-six groups of Mexican and foreign analysts and economic experts consulted by the central bank are predicting, on average, growth of 3.5 percent this year, up from a 3.44 percent average response in the Bank of México’s previous survey. The consensus forecast for 2022 is 2.5 percent growth, slightly lower than the 2.6 percent previously predicted.

Internal economic conditions such as market weakness and uncertainty were cited as barriers to growth by 44 percent of those consulted by the central bank while 31 percent said that internal political uncertainty and insecurity could hinder the expansion of the economy. Only 10 percent of analysts cited external factors as a hindrance to growth.

About two-thirds of those consulted said that now is not a good time to invest in Mexico while only 12 percent said the opposite. The remainder expressed doubt about whether now is a good time or not to invest.

The federal government has been criticized for not being very investor-friendly, especially in the energy sector.

The analysts and economic experts predict that US $25.45 billion in direct foreign investment will flow into Mexico this year, an amount slightly higher than their previous forecast.

Source: El Financiero (sp), El Universal (sp)

California’s election rules could make a Newsom recall a wild ride

by John Myers

Sacramento Bureau Chief

 

SACRAMENTO – There is very little set in stone for a recall election in which voters could remove Gov. Gavin Newsom from office beyond the ballot’s basic question of whether the governor should keep his job.

Recall elections have been the electoral equivalent of a comet making its way through the solar system. Of the 55 attempts in California history to qualify a gubernatorial recall, only one, the dismissal of then-Gov. Gray Davis in 2003, has made it to the ballot. That is likely to change by year’s end, as backers of the effort to oust Newsom are on the verge of triggering a special statewide election this fall.

Though the tally of signatures on recall petitions won’t be complete until next month, there are significant issues to be sorted out. With flexible timelines and unusual rules, the coming months could be some of the most raucous political times in recent memory.

Voters can strike their names from recall petitions

The rules governing a recall election offer an unusual escape clause for voters who signed the petition that was circulated by Newsom’s critics: They can change their minds.

State election law provides 30 business days — beginning when, as expected, Secretary of State Shirley Weber announces enough signatures have been collected on the recall petition — for voters to remove their names from the list. A voter choosing to do so would have to file a request, in writing, with the elections office in his county of residence.

Could enough voters remove their names to block the election? Probably not. Recall supporters have gathered more than 2 million signatures, with so many of them being deemed valid in the early review by elections officials that nothing short of a major, well-orchestrated campaign could muster enough defections to change the course of the campaign.

Even if the governor’s allies wanted to mount such an effort, they would probably have to convince a large number of Republican voters, who make up the strong majority of signatories, according to recall backers. But some level of Democratic effort could attract attention and fuel partisan bickering once Weber announces the preliminary tally of signatures no later than April 29.

Recall candidates could have 24 hours to join the race

One of the most intriguing possibilities is that candidates vying to replace Newsom could have as little as 24 hours to file their paperwork for a spot on the ballot.

Recall ballots include a two-part question. Voters would be asked whether they want to remove Newsom from office and, in the event a majority chooses to do so, which candidate they would then want to take his place as governor. In the 2003 recall of Davis, won by Republican Arnold Schwarzenegger, the ballot featured an only-in-California list of 135 hopefuls including pop culture celebrities, ordinary citizens, politicians and pundits.

By law, Newsom could not run as a candidate on the replacement portion of the ballot.

In a gubernatorial recall, replacement candidates would have to file their paperwork — along with a fee of almost $4,200 or, in lieu of a fee, submit at least 7,000 voter signatures — no later than 59 days before election day. But here’s where things get interesting: The election could be held as soon as 60 days after the recall measure has been certified by the secretary of state.

That would give hopefuls just 24 hours to decide.

In 2003, then-Lt. Gov. Cruz Bustamante set the marker at 76 days after certification, giving replacement candidates 17 days to join the contest. Bustamante, much to the dismay of some fellow Democrats, announced his own candidacy two days before the deadline.

Should the Newsom recall qualify for the ballot, Lt. Gov. Eleni Kounalakis must schedule the election within 60 to 80 days. And if she decides on a short filing season, it could scramble the field of viable replacement candidates, perhaps boosting Newsom’s chances of political survival.

An all-mail recall election

The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a historic change in California’s November election, leading state officials to order that every registered voter receive a ballot in the mail — more than 22 million ballots mailed statewide. Some voters chose to cast ballots in person, with local officials using strict COVID-19 safety rules to reconfigure traditional polling places.

If a special recall election is held this fall, the all-mail ballot rules will be used again under legislation Newsom signed in February. Easy access to voting could boost voter turnout, something that could prove to be an advantage to the Democratic governor in a state where his party accounts for 46% of the registered electorate.

Proposals on tobacco, gambling could make the recall ballot

For a handful of politically powerful interest groups, the biggest question at this point is whether the recall ballot would include a handful of high-profile ballot measures whose backers have expected their issues to be decided by voters in November 2022.

Four ballot measures are either in place, or could soon be, for the regular statewide election next fall.

Tobacco companies have qualified a referendum asking voters to overturn a law Newsom signed last year to ban the sale of flavored tobacco products. Meanwhile, a long-running battle over efforts to lift California’s existing cap on medical negligence payments qualified last summer for the November 2022 ballot. Two additional ballot measures — an effort to legalize sports betting in tribal casinos and a proposed statewide ban on single-use plastic packaging — are both waiting for elections officials to review and validate voter signatures.

Two ballot measures were considered and ultimately rejected by voters in the 2003 gubernatorial recall: a legislative proposal to earmark tax dollars for infrastructure and an initiative to strengthen California’s ban on affirmative action policies.

Election laws have been changed in the intervening years, making the issue of what will appear on the ballot murky. By having already been placed on the 2022 ballot, the flavored tobacco referendum seems most likely to be moved to the recall election. But it’s less clear what happens to the initiative measures, which are subject to a 2011 law that specifies their appearance on “general election” ballots.

A spokesman for the sports wagering initiative said Wednesday that its backers are sorting through the legal issues involved.

A ballot measure battle taking place alongside an election to remove the governor could be expensive. And depending on which voters cast ballots — with some Californians motivated more or less than by a regular election — a gubernatorial recall could produce a different result than expected by interest groups that spent years preparing their campaigns. (Shared from LA Times).