by Marvin Ramírez and the El Reportero‘s staff
Every December 12, millions of devotees in Mexico and throughout Latin America celebrate the Virgin of Guadalupe, a spiritual and cultural symbol deeply rooted in the region. This date marks the commemoration of the apparitions of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego on the Tepeyac hill, an event that transformed the religious history of the continent.
The story of the Virgin of Guadalupe begins in 1531, when, according to Catholic tradition, the Virgin Mary appeared to a Chichimeca Indian named Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin. During these apparitions, she asked him to build a temple in her honor. To convince Bishop Fray Juan de Zumárraga, the Virgin left her miraculous image imprinted on Juan Diego’s tilma, a humble cloak made of maguey fiber. This image, today kept in the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico City, has become one of the most venerated symbols of Catholicism.
For Catholics, the Virgin of Guadalupe represents hope, love, and unity. She is known as the “Mother of America” and symbolizes the connection between the Christian faith and indigenous roots. Her message of inclusion and comfort has transcended borders, making her not only a religious icon, but also a cultural one.
“Every time I come to the Basilica, I feel that the Virgin listens to me and gives me strength to move forward,” says María López, a pilgrim from Oaxaca who travels to the sanctuary every year. “She is like a mother who never abandons us.”
Father José Luis Martínez, priest of the Basilica of Guadalupe, explains the meaning of these celebrations. “The Virgin of Guadalupe is not only the patron saint of Mexico, but a symbol of unity for the entire continent. Her message of love and compassion remains relevant in these challenging times.”
Although her main celebration occurs in Mexico, devotion to the Virgin of Guadalupe extends throughout Latin America and beyond. Countries such as Guatemala, El Salvador, Colombia, and the United States, especially in Mexican migrant communities, celebrate the Virgin with fervor. In many places, processions, special masses and cultural events highlighting Latin American heritage are held.
The Basilica of Guadalupe, located in the north of Mexico City, is the epicenter of these celebrations. Millions of pilgrims come to give thanks for miracles, ask for favors or simply honor the Virgin. Many walk great distances as an act of faith, carrying offerings such as candles, flowers and prayers. Midnight on December 12 marks the most emotional moment, when “Las Mañanitas” is sung in her honor, accompanied by mariachi and traditional songs.
In other regions, the festivities include parades, folk dances and representation of the apparitions of the Virgin. In Los Angeles, for example, a mass is held at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels, while in Central American cities the streets are filled with decorated altars and popular celebrations.
“Seeing so many people united by their faith in the Virgin is something that fills me with hope,” says Carlos Méndez, a young Guatemalan who participates in processions in his country. “It is a moment to reflect and feel closer to God.”
The Virgin of Guadalupe not only unites Catholics, but also symbolizes the cultural identity and resistance of Latin American peoples. Since her appearance, she has been a source of strength for the oppressed, inspiring social and cultural movements. Her image is found in churches, homes and public spaces, reflecting her importance in daily life.
Beyond her religious dimension, the Virgin of Guadalupe is a bridge that connects generations and cultures. Her legacy lives on, reminding us of the power of faith, hope and solidarity.
