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How to spot a Chicano from New Texicalorizona

­by Philip Móntez

(As Hispanic Heritage Month fades from the calendar, Hispanic Link News Service offers this satirical view of Mexican Americans as products of their Southwestern geographical divisions. First published by Hispanic Link News Service 27 years ago, it is authored by Philip Móntez, who recently retired from his position as Western Regional Director of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.)

My Anglo friend Scott apologized for his buddy’s brusque manner. “You’ll have to excuse him,” he explained. “He’s from New York.”

When a friend of my black friend, Bobbie, told a dumb joke, Bobbie whispered, “Sorry, Phil. He’s from Mississippi.”

And we’ve all been told, “Show me. I’m from Missouri.”

My point — in case you’re not keeping up — is whether you’re black, brown, red, yellow, or white doesn’t determine your behavior. What counts is where you’re from. Geography, not genes.

The hypothesis is one that I’ve been testing for some time now, and I’ve found that it’s more prevalent among Mexican Americans in the Southwest than it is with any other group.

Put me in a room with five Mexican Americans, one each from Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado and California, and within moments I’ll be able to tell you where each one is from.

Mannerisms, speech patterns, style of dress, interests: each provide clues, but none are necessarily conclusive by themselves.

For example, if one corte tras una decisión. Sin embargo, la constitución responde a nuestra pregunta: En cualquier momento puede legalmente el gobierno poner restricciones a los derechos de los norteamericanos, existe alguna razón?

La respuesta se encuentra en el Artículo Sexto de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos: “La Constitución y las leyes de los Estados Unidos, ing Califas (California) or East Los (East Los Angeles), he is from the Golden State, although he possibly spent his formative years in El Paso.

If he shows up with his ruca (girlfriend) in a cut down ’55 Chevie ranfla (car) with a mural of Zapata on the hood, hydraulic butterfly trunk, frenched antenna and crushed velvet upholstery, he’s from San Jo (San Jose).

There are other regional variations to be alert for. It’s easy to confuse Mexican Americans from southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. (That’s an ambiguous statement, I realize, but maybe it’s accurate either way you read it, so I’ll let ­it stand).

Those from Arizona are generally a shade darker because they spent a lot of time in the sun, but it’s the ones from California who wear sunglasses. They’re waiting for the day the movie industry starts hiring Chicanos.

Here’s one fi nal clue: Chicanos come from California and Denver, Colorado. Mexican Americans are common in Arizona Latinos prevail in Texas. In New Mexico, they’re still debating whether to be Spanish or something else.

I’ve probably given you more than enough to absorb in one lesson. Let’s hope that these few minutes we’ve spent together make you a more tolerant, enlightened person,

one who, in the future, will not lump us California Chicanos in with those Tex-Mexes and the rest of them.

(Readers may reach Philip Móntez care of editor@hispaniclink.org). ©2007

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A passion for life inspires Mexico’s Day of the Dead

­by Mary J. Andrade

In Mexico once a year, the living and the dead get to converse. Inspired by the belief that death is a transition from one life to another, during the last days of October and the first days of November they chat.

The occasion: the country’s Day of the Dead celebration.

Differing from the Roman Catholic-imposed ritual to commemorate the widely celebrated All Souls’ Day, the custom established by pre-colonial Mexican civilizations blends indigenous and Catholic beliefs. It’s a happy and colorful celebration where death takes a lively, friendly expression.Indigenous people believed that souls did not die. They continued living in a special place called Mictlán. There the spirits rested until the day they could return to their homes to visit their relatives.

Before the Spaniards arrived, the natives celebrated the return of the souls between the months of July and August. The Spaniards changed the festivities to Nov. 2 to coincide with All Souls’ Day of the Catholic Church.Now two celebrations honoring the memory of deceased loved ones take place: On Nov. 1, the souls of the children are honored with special designs in the altars, using the color white on flowers and candles. On Nov. 2, the souls of the adults are remembered with a variety of rituals.

The Day of the Dead, or All Souls Day, is referred to differently in some of the states. For example, in Yucatán it is known as Hanal Pixan, or the path of the soul through the essence of food. In the highlands of Michoacán, it is known as Jimbanqua or the party honoring the people who died that year. In San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo and in the southern part of Oaxaca it is known as Xantolo.

Whatever name is given, this is an ancestral tradition that blended with Catholicism to create a special time and space to honor loved ones by providing them an ofrenda, the fragrance of the flowers, the light of the candles, the aroma of special foods and the solemnity of prayers.It is also a time to make fun of death through “calaveras,” poetry allusive to a particular person, generally politicians; sugar, chocolate and amaranth skulls which are given to one another with their friend’s name so “they can eat their own death,” and special crafts allusive to different aspects of the living, with skeletons representing daily activities.

Preparations start on the third week of October with the harvesting of the cempasuchitl flower, also known as the flower of the twenty petals or the flower of the dead. It is sold in the marketplace or Tianguis, where the family buys everything for the altar.

They will place fruits, vegetables and special dishes prepared for the soul to enjoy the essence of the aroma of the food.On Nov. 1 in many towns the ritual of the Vigil of the Little Angels takes place in the cemeteries, particularly in the islands of Janitzio and La Pacanda in Lake Patzcuaro, Michoacán. Little girls 6dressed in satin blouses and colored skirts, white stockings and shiny shoes are the center of this ceremony. This is the way the tradition is passed down from generation to generation.On Nov. 2 the souls of the adults are honored in their homes with decorated altars. Each state has different styles but all represent a place of spiritual communion. In many towns the cemetery vigil lasts the whole night of Nov. 1. In others it is done during the day. Many combine prayers with the sounds of the trumpet playing a tune with a mariachi band. Ritualistic dances are also included in some celebrations.

Day of the Dead is a time of reflection about the meaning of life and the mission one needs to fulfill. Death in many situations imparts a feeling of pain, particularly for those who do not know the purpose of their path on this earthly plain. For others, death is transcendence, transformation and resurrection. During the celebration of Day of the Dead all those feelings and beliefs come together in a season that brings to life the memory of the loved ones.

Mary J. Andrade has been researching the celebration of The Day of the Dead in Mexico for 20 years. She has published eight books on the subject, the latest being “Day of the Dead. A Passion for Life.” Visit her blog at www.dayofthedeadblog.com or Web site at www.dayofthedead.com or www.diadelosmuertos.com. Reach her at ­mary@dayofthedead.com). ©2007

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Driving is a right, not a privilege

by Marvin J. Ramírez

Marvin RamirezMarvin Ramirez

(This is the second of a three-part series)

This series started with a letter to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors requesting them to consider providing a driving permit – not a license – to those undocumented immigrants living and taking sanctuary in San Francisco – under the sanctuary law.

Our previous editorial on the subject that driving is a right, not a privilege, as suggested and presumed by the law of California, told us about a number of federal court decisions, that show that in fact, states cannot infringe on those right via state driver’s license.

By Jack McLamb

The first of such questions may very well be this: If the states have been enforcing laws that are unconstitutional on their face, it would seem that there must be some way that a state can legally put restrictions — such as licensing requirements, mandatory insurance, vehicle registration, vehicle inspections to name just a few — on a citizen’s constitutionally protected rights. Is that so?

For the answer, let us look, once again, to the U.S. courts for a determination of this very issue.

In Hertado v. California, 110 US 516, the U.S Supreme Court states very plainly: “The state cannot diminish rights of the people.”

And in Bennett v. Boggs, 1 Baldw 60, “Statutes that violate the plain and obvious principles of common right and common reason are null and void.”

Would we not say that these judicial decisions are straight to the point– that there is no lawful method for government to put restrictions or limitations on rights belonging to the people?

Other cases are even more straight forward: “The assertion of federal rights, when plainly and reasonably made, is not to be defeated under the name of local practice.”

Davis v. Wechsler, 263 US 22, at 24.

“Where rights secured by the Constitution are in volved, there can be no rule making or legislation which would abrogate them.”

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 US 436, 491.

“The claim and exercise of a constitutional right cannot be converted into a crime.” Miller v. US, 230 F 486, at 489.

“There can be no sanction or penalty imposed upon one because of this exercise of constitutional rights.” Sherer v. Cullen, 481 F 946.

We could go on, quoting court decision after court decision; however, the Constitution itself answers our question – Can a government legally put restrictions on the rights of the American people at anytime, for any reason?

The answer is found in Article Six of the U.S. Constitution: “This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof;…shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, ­anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.”

In the same Article, it says just who within our government that is bound by this Supreme Law: “The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and al executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affi rmation, to support this Constitution…” IT WILL CONTINUE NEXT WEEK.

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Education advocates support NCLB reautorization but urges full funding for it

by Armando Manzanares

Janet Murguía­Janet Murguía

Civil rights advocates and educators are urging the federal government to reauthorize the No Child Left Behind Act so long as improvements—such as full funding—are part of the deal.

The White House, a strong advocate for the law’s reauthorization’ met with leading civil rights activists and educators Oct. 9 to discuss the matter and confirm that education is the leading civil rights issue for the next 100 years.

Proponents of the law are also pushing for better assessment systems’ better inclusion of English Language Learners and students with disabilities in the accountability systems, and more training and support for teachers and parents, respectively. Rep.

Rubén Hinojosa (D-Texas) said progress is being made on the reauthorization and that key improvements have been added to ensure that more students have the opportunity to learn and excel in school.

Janet Murguía, president of the National Council of La Raza, said it is essential that current ELL provisions remain protected, but also “make sure we are able to stave off any other anti-immigrant provisions that could be proposed.”

“We got a commitment from the president that he would help us address those issues,” she said.

Members of the Conference on Civil Rights, the National Urban League and the Citizens’ Commission on Civil Rights also took part in the meeting with the President.

Other ELL advocates, however, are more critical of NCLE3 as it stands.

“It is killing bilingual education, It is a step  backward for equal education opportunity,” James Crawford, president for the Institute for Language and Education Policy, told Weekly Report.

Crawford added it is shocking to see certain organizations supporting a law of this kind and that NCLB must be “thoroughly reformed to eliminate excessive high-stakes testing – which is one of the major factors in the Latino dropout crisis.”

Supporters of the law’s reauthorization say it is crucial that it happens this year as next year is an election year.

Hispanic Link.­

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29 years healing the Mission

by Marvin J. Ramírez

Happy Anniversary Mission Council: L-R: Carmen Valladares and Irma Pérez from the Probation Department; Jim Stillwell, Community Behavioral Health Services; and Leonard Chávez, director of Mission Council. (photo by Marvin J. Ramírez)Happy Anniversary Mission Council L-R: Carmen Valladares and Irma Pérez from the Probation Department; Jim Stillwell, Community Behavioral Health Services; and Leonard Chávez, director of Mission Council. (photo by Marvin J. Ramírez)

Like every year, the Mission Council took a break from counseling in drinking and drug abuse to celebrate one more year since the creation in 1978 of this formidable institution that has contributed so much with the Mission District.

With the most exquisite paellas and Senegal’s flavored appetizers and wine of the finest from, Savanna Jazz, members of the social and health community celebrated the 29th anniversary of the Mission Council Thursday, Oct. 18, while honoring with awards those who have excelled in their community service.

Committed to delivering culturally competent, community based services that are accessible to everyone, the Mission Council has been recognized nationwide for its innovative services. Among its services include a mental health component to serve dual diagnosed client. In concert with the Mission mental health program, they are able to provide greater wrap around services in affordable alcohol and drug abuse.

Specially recognized has been its alcohol abuse program for the Spanish speaking, which include outpatient counseling, and drug and alcohol education classes.­

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Pérez Molina edges ahead in Guatemala

by the El Reportero news services

An opinion poll, published on 11 Oct., and the resignation of Alvaro Colom’s chief strategist, point to a win for the right wing candidate, Otto Pérez Molina, in the decisive second round of the presidential elections on 4 November.

The resignation of José Carlos Marroquín, Colom’s chief strategist, is the more important event. The manner of his resignation was odd: in an impromptu press conference Marroquín declared that he was “fighting against those who had brought Guatemala to its knees.”

The spin on this was that he was resigning because of death threats against his family. His words, however, could prove the deathknell for Colom’s faltering campaign: Colom’s campaign has been beset by allegations of corruption and links to organised crime.

Nicaraguan press accuses Ortega of disrespecting journalists

The Nicaraguan press accused this Friday President Daniel Ortega of “humiliating” and “disrespecting” journalists, to whom he forced to cover a governmental event with businesspeople until late hours of the night under the rain and through speakers.

Diario in his Friday edition.“The journalists who have had to come to enduring official acts that begin with several hours of delay, yesterday were submitted to a major scorn” when they were forced to listen “ the interventions of the exhibitors under the rain, via government radio, which were the only ones that were authorized to transmit the event,” denounced El Nuevo

The newspaper referred to the top business meeting held on Thursday with Ortega in a center of the capital to coordinate actions, to which only the official press had access.

“The monopoly of the transmissions is an abuse, but after everything, these official auditions do not have the same credibility as the independent media, which must not keep on being knocked down by the communication governmental policies,” said El Nuevo Diario.

The newspaper qualified the attitude of the president towards the press as “ a humiliation ­“, which adds to “ the recurrent delays “ of the activities of Ortega, which end at late hours of the night.

Also has expressed its protest the opponent daily La Prensa – summoned by the government for supposed tax debts – after its strong critiques against the Sandinista government for concealing public information and dismissing the officials who spread news without authorization of President Ortega, the leader Sandinista who returned to power last January.

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Labor, immigrant and civil rights advocates hail premilinary injunction against “No match”

by Alex Meneses Miyashita

A federal Judge blocked Oct. 10 implementation of a federal rule targeting undocumented workers, a decision hailed by labor, immigrant and civil rights groups who claim the regulation world affect all workers.

The Department of Homeland Security rule would have required employers receiving so-called “No Match” letters from­the Social Security Administration to notify employees with erroneous numbers to fix the discrepancy within 90 days or else have them fired.

Employers would also have been held liable if they did not take action against those workers who could not fix those discrepancies.

U.S. District Judge Charles R. Breyer issued a preliminary injunction on the regulation: meaning it will not go into effect until a final ruling comes after a trial, which has not been scheduled and which, according to sources, may not happen at all. The order was issued in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California.

“In his decision, (Breyer) was very clear that he found irreparable harm would be caused by these letters to workers,” Mariana Bustamante, education coordinator for the Immigrants Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union, told Weekly Report.

Opponents of the regulation, which also include the AFL-CIO and the National Immigration Law Center, pressed the argument that if implemented, the rule would cause massive layoffs of legal workers because of SSA data errors.

Marielena Hincapié, director of programs for the NILC, told Weekly Report there are nearly 18 million discrepancies in its database, the vast majority of these (70 percent) pertaining U.S.-citizen workers.

Discrepancies could arise because of simple spelling mistakes, name changes or use of more than one surname, the groups maintain.

The rule was challenged in court by these groups early last month. Some 140,000 employers would have received these letters if it had been implemented.

The OHS has issued a response in which it states it is considering an appeal to the injunction.

DHS Secretary Michael Chertoff stated in defense of the regulation, “Ultimately, employer diligence will make it more difficult for illegal aliens to use a fraudulent Social Security number to get a job.”

He added the ruling “is yet another reminder of why we need Congress to enact comprehensive immigration reform.”

Hincapié expressed optimism that even if the DHS appeals the judge’s decision, the order against its implementation will stand, based on their argument that it would cause “irreparable harm.~ She added the government has not been able to “make the direct correlation that this is about immigration status.”
­Hispanic Link.

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Boxing

Thursday, October 11 – at Tokyo

  • 12 rounds WBC flyweight title: Daisuke Naito (31-2-2, 20 KOs) vs. Daiki Kameda (10-0, 7 KOs).

Friday, October 12 – at Lincoln, Rhode Island

  • 10 rounds, heavyweights: Joe Mesi (35-0, 28 KOs) vs. Shannon Miller (15-3, 9 KOs).

Saturday, October 13 – at Moscow

  • 12 rounds, heavyweights Evander Holyfield 42-8-2, 27 KOs) vs. Sultan Ibragimov (21-0-1, 17 KOs).
  • 12 rounds, vacant IBF super flyweight title: Dimitri Kirilov (28-3, 9 KOs) vs. Jose Navarro (26-2, 12 KOs).

Saturday, October 13 – at Chicago, (HBO)

  • 12 rounds, WBA & IBF lightweight titles: Juan Diaz (32-0, 16 KOs) vs. Julio Diaz (34-3, 25 KOs).
  • 10 rounds, heavyweights: Art Binkowski (16-1-3, 11 KOs) vs. Mike Mollo (18-1, 11 KOs).

Saturday, October 13- at Brampton, Canada

  • 10 rounds, super bantamweights: Buzz Grant (5-3, 4 KOs) vs. Jason Hayward (4-3, 2 KOs).
  • 8 rounds, featherweights: Sandy Tsagouris (6-0, 3 KOs) vs. TBA.
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Documental on Mexican wrestling at Mill Valley Film Festival

by Juliana Birnbaum Fox

Legendary singer (right) Joe Bataan, is hugged by popular ex boxer Mike Galo in SFLegendary singer (right) Joe Bataan, is hugged by popular ex boxer Mike Galo in SF

QUE VIVA LA LUCHA is a documentary that features a look at the sport of Lucha Libre or Mexican wrestling, specifically the extreme version in Tijuana. It explores how individuals are drawn to this grueling sport as either the wrestler or as a devoted fan, many of whom come from the poor working class neighborhoods. Gustavo Vazquez, fi lm/video maker originally from Tijuana and now living in San Francisco, is an assistant professor in the Film and Digital Media Department at UC Santa Cruz. QUE VIVA LA LUCHA screens at the Mill Valley Film Festival on Saturday, October 13 at 2:30 pm at the Rafael Film Center and Sunday, October 14 at 4:00 pm at the 142 Throckmorton Theatre.

“Immigrants and What They Bring With Them” Program

The Commonwealth Club presents a program including speakers on issues pertaining to immigrants, education and careers entitled “Immigrants and What They Bring With Them.” The event begins with a wine and cheese reception at 5:30, and the panel starts at 6:00 p.m on Monday, October 15. At the club offi ce, 595 Market St., 2nd Floor, San Francisco. Admission is free for members; $18 for non-members. To buy tickets call 415/597-6705 or register at www.commonwealthclub.org.

The Kool Katz Band shares stage with the “King of Latin Soul and R&B “

The Kool Katz Band celebrate their 10 Year Anniversary with Joe Bataan and La Ventana, performing Latin soul, rock and salsa at the Avalon Night Club in Santa Clara. The show on Friday, October 19 at 8:00 pm will be the third collaboration between the two bands, and they will go on to Los Angeles to keep rocking all weekend. Go to nightclubavalon.com for more info or call Art for tickets at 408-849-1180. Admission is $20 in advance or $25 at the door.

Mental Health Association conference on compulsive hoarding Compulsive hoarding and cluttering refers to the acquisition of and failure to discard a large number of possessions, which appear to be useless or off limited value, in an attempt to decrease stress and anxiety.

This serious and prevalent problem can lead to eviction and homelessness. It is often a feature of several psychiatric disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention defi cit disorder and major depression, and can be caused or aggravated by problems associated with increasing age or physical disabilities. The MHA-SF’s 10th annual Conference on Hoarding and Cluttering will be held on Thursday, October 18 from 9:00 to 4:00 at St. Mary’s Cathedral, 1111 Gough Street, San Francisco, CA 94109.

Registration is available online at www.mha-sf.org. A limited number of are available for individuals with limited income. If you have questions, contact registration@mha-sf.org or call our Information Line at 415-421-2926 ext. 301.

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Ugly Betty’s America Ferrera to be honored

by Antonio Mejías-Rentas

América FerreraAmérica Ferrera

HOLLWOOD’S TOP LATINA: The Emmy-winning star of Ugly Betty will be honored this week in Los Angeles as Hispanic Woman of the Year. America Ferrera, 23, and the 25 most powerful Latinas in film, TV and music will be feted by the Hollywood Reporter and Billboard at an Oct. 9 breakfast at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.

In another recognition item, Cuban percussionist Candido Camero, 87, is one of five musicians named 2003 National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters this month. He is credited with being the fi rst percussionist to bring conga drumming to jazz.

Camero will formally receive the honor Jan. 12 in Toronto.

UP FOR CONSIDERATION: Eleven fi lms from Spain and Latin America will compete to be among fi ve nominees in the Foreign Language category for next year’s Academy Awards. Countries that submitted fi lms for consideration include Chile, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Uruguay and Cuba.

Chile will be represented by Padre nuestro, a fi lm by Rodrigo Sepúlveda about a dispersed family that travels to Valparaiso to see the dying patriarch. Its stars include Argentine actress Cecilia Roth. Brazil’s submission is O ano em que mous pais sairam de férias (“The Year My Parents Went on Vacation”), director Cao Hamburger’s story set in the 1970s and told from the perspective of a child.

Venezuela, a country yet to obtain a nomination, has entered Postales de Leningrado, a story set in the 1960s, during a time of guerrilla warfare, that focuses on two children.

Colombia’s entry is Satanás, which tells the true story of the 1986 massacre of 29 people in Bogotá by Vietnam War veteran Campo Elias Delgado. It was directed by Andres Balz.

Bolivia’s fi lm is Los Andes no creen en Dios, from director Antonio Eguino. Set in 1920, it’s about a young writer educated in France who returns to a small Andes mining town and falls in love.

Uruguay seeks the nomination with El baño del Papa, directed by Enrique Fernández and César Charlone. It tells the story of a small town whose residents are erroneously led to believe that a 1988 visit by John Paul II will bring an economic boom.

Cuba submitted Pavel Giroud’s La edad de la peseta. Set in 1958 Havana, it is a co-production with Spain and Venezuela. Also (covered last week): Spain (El orfanato), Mexico (Stellet Licht), Argentina (XXY) and Puerto Rlco (Maldeamores).
Hispanic Link.

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