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Rethinking the Property Tax

by Dr. Mark W. Hendrickson

Property taxes in Pennsylvania appear locked into a long-term uptrend. In recent years, there have been huge increases in the portion of the property tax that finances county government. County officials have levied these increases to pay for the unfunded mandates imposed by the state government in Harrisburg. The largest share of the property tax funds the public school districts, and virtually nobody foresees a time when the expenditures of those districts will stop rising. These ongoing pressures for additional tax revenues raise the question: Is it politically and economically feasible to continue raising property taxes in the coming years?

Some might look at the results of a recent ballot proposal in Lawrence County and conclude that Pennsylvanians prefer a property tax over others types of taxes, but this conclusion is unwarranted. When offered the opportunity to receive a modest reduction in the public-school portion of their property tax in exchange for a one-percent increase in their earned income tax, voters in every school district in the county overwhelmingly voted against it. The context here is crucial. Voters were not opposed to property tax relief, but to a package deal that represented an overall tax increase.

We have a political stalemate in Pennsylvania, because Harrisburg has mandated that the only permissible reform to public-school funding must be structured like the Lawrence County proposals. The psychology is all wrong. It’s hard for voters to get excited about a proposal that makes an obnoxious, already-high tax just a little less high (i.e., the property tax) at the price of ratcheting up another obnoxious tax—the income tax—when the federal/state/local taking of income is already at an uncomfortable level. If Harrisburg really wants reform, it needs to emulate the boldness of the Michigan government in the 1990s, when it totally scrapped the property tax for school funding, and replaced it with a two-percent hike in the state sales tax. I suspect that Pennsylvania voters would be far more comfortable with an increase in one type of taxation if it were offset by the complete removal of another type of taxation. If you give pennsylvania voters the chance to eliminate one part of their tax bill completely, then tax reform has a fi ghting chance for approval.

The larger, more fundamental problem here is the property tax itself. This form of taxation is totally antiquated, appropriate in America’s 19th-century agrarian society, but out of place today. In the 1800s, when there was no income tax and it was considered none of the government’s business how much money anybody made, the property tax served as a proxy for one’s income. This made a lot of sense then, because it was logical to assume that the citizen farming 80 acres had a higher income than one farming only 40 acres. Today, though, the homesteads of most Americans are not their source of income, but merely where they live. Why, then, take more money from a citizen with a house of 1500 square feet than one with 900?

One of the elementary principles of prudent taxation is that, in order to avoid harming citizens, taxes should take into consideration the individual’s ability to pay. Today, one’s ability to pay depends far more on one’s income than on the size of one’s house. To continue taxing people as if their house were generating their income is absurd.

An additional fault of the property tax is that it can jeopardize home ownership. On the surface, it appears that once a person has paid off the mortgage on his house, then he owns it free and clear, but this is not so. If the homeowner falls on hard times and can’t pay his property taxes, the sheriff comes and confi scates the house.

Under the present system, a person doesn’t really “own” his home completely, but in effect rents it from the local government which permits him to keep it only so long as the “owner” continues to pay taxes on it. We have heard of senior citizens—wonderful, lawabiding citizens who worked hard for decades to buy their own home—having to sell their home because they couldn’t afford the taxes. This is abominable. And how many of America’s homeless persons became so because they fell on hard times and were evicted from their homes because they couldn’t pay their property tax?

In an era when it has been the federal government’s policy to facilitate home ownership as a central feature of “the American dream,” it is anomalous for local governments to make it diffi cult for some citizens to keep their homes. The property tax is outmoded, unfair, irrational, and destructive. It’s time to abolish it.

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Hate has reached its highest proportions

by Marvin J Ramirez

Marvin RamirezMarvin Ramirez

The enemies of Latinos have thrown a jab to the liver against immigrants with the latest immigration plan that calls for stronger employer sanctions if they hire undocumented people.

In a written statement, the National Council of La Raza (NCLR), expressed deep concerns over the Bush Administration’s plan.

The measures include increasing the use of state and local law enforcement in enforcing federal immigration laws, expanding raids at workplace sites, and implementing new Social Security “no match” regulations that could put millions of Americans at risk of losing their jobs, says the statement.

“Today the Bush administration put forth a set of measures disguised as immigration enforcement which amounts to an assault on the civil rights of all Hispanic Americans,” stated Janet Murguía, NCLR President and CEO.

“The package of measures announced will result in the racial profiling of all working Latinos. In effect, what these measures will do is impose a substantial burden on a subset of our citizens which is based entirely on the color of their skin, their accent, or their name,” continued Murguía.

Why are they doing all that? Who’s going to benefit from it? Not only they are going to stain the soul of the country abroad as a humanitarian and nation of justice, but also it will hurt most large and small businesses nationwide at a time when there is serious fear of a recession.

Congressional opponents of real immigration reform have been targeting legal immigrants and even U.S. citizens in recent debates. The distinction between undocumented and legal immigration and between immigrants and Latinos has been deliberately blurred. It is the responsibility of congressional leaders to halt the scapegoating, do their job, and fix our nation’s broken immigration system,” concluded Murguía.

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Powerful earthquake shakes Perú and kills 510

by the El Reportero news services

Carlos VallejosCarlos Vallejos

LIMA, Perú – At presstime, a powerful 7.9-magnitude earthquake shook Peru’s coast near the capital, killing at least 510 people and injuring more than 1,05Speaking on radio stations Radioprogramas and CPN, Health Minister Carlos Vallejos gave the latest toll of victims and said he was trying to reach the city of Ica, the hardest hit by the quake.

Earlier, Deputy Health Minister Jose Calderon called the situation “dramatic” in Ica, a city of 650,000 people located 165 miles southeast of the capital.

He encouraged Peruvians to donate blood for the injured and said a convoy of doctors and nurses was headed to the Ica area. News reports said dozens of people were crowding hospitals in the city seeking help even though the hospitals had suffered cracks and other structural damage.

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Immigration-related legislation surges at the state level

by Salome Eguizabal

States have passed more than twice as many immigration-related bills already this year than in the first six months of 2006, according to a report released AU9.6.

The report, by The National Conference of 5State Legislatures, shows that 170 immigration bills in 41 states were enacted as of July 21 2007. This contrasts with 64 through June 2006.

In addition, the number of immigration-related bills introduced at the state level has also more than doubledwithin the same time frame. Between Jan. 1 and July 2, 1404 bills were introduced across all 50 states compared to 570 in the same period.

Experts attribute the increase in state bills to the failure of the federal government to pass an immigration bill.

Pro-immigrant activists also claim that most of these bills, prevalent not just at the state level but locally, cause harm to immigrants and to the Hispanic community.

“The failure of the federal government to enact immigration reform has given a green light to those who are hateful and in the position to maneuver government to enact anti-immigrant legislature,” said Walter Tejada, Arlington County Board vice chair in Virginia, during an Aug. 6 immigration discussion at the Center for American Progress.

An analysis by the National Immigration Forum states, “As more and more states and communities consider punitive immigration proposals, the line between anti-illegal-immigrant and anti-Latino sentiments is sometimes blurred.”

Many of the new laws listed in the report intend to curb the presence of undocumented immigrants.

The most common examples included verifying employment eligibility, limiting public benefits to lawful residents, denying driver’s licenses to undocumented people and state and local enforcement of immigration laws.

In terms of policy area addressed, the most common bills enacted covered identification and driver’s licenses (35 in 26 states), employment (26 in 19 states), public benefits (15 in 39 states) and human trafficking (15 in 29 states). There were also 38 resolutions passed in 14 states.

Not all measures enacted were punitive. For example, some education-related measures aim to help immigrants integrate, such as facilitating the requirements to qualify for in-state status or expanding English-language instruction for immigrants.

At the local level, the city of New Haven, Conn., started issuing identification cards last month to all residents regardless of their immigration status.

However, Vic Wilczak, legal director at the American Civil Liberties Union in Pennsylvania, stressed that most local ordinances promote xenophobia and racial profiling.

“Not only are these ordinances unconstitutional, but they also create racism and are toxic for our communities,” said Wilczak, adding that the local ordinances “create a patchwork of faulty laws.”

­Jack Martin, director of special projects at the Federation for American Immigration

Reform, told Weekly Report these ordinances aim to discourage undocumented residents from forming roots in neighborhoods and encourage them to return voluntarily to their countries of origin. FAIR is an organization which opposes measures benefiting the undocumented population.

Martin stated the enactment of various local ordinances creates discrepancies in the legal system and may lead to problems.

“We are in a period of flux because of the failure of the federal government to adequately enforce immigration laws,” said Martin. “Some mistakes will arise at the local levels in efforts to pass laws, but these will serve as examples and we will learn over time what works best.”

Dan Restrepo, director of the Center for American Progress, said, “The 50 states are laboratories for the federal government…Some of these laboratories are being run by mad scientists.”

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Subsiding immigration fees hike is a great idea, also to stop the SFPD from confiscating cars

by Marvin J Ramirez

Marvin RamirezMarvin Ramirez

Behind a great man there is a woman, says the saying. Behind a great nation, there are some tyrants, I say. This is what is happening to this nation. Is has become a terrorizing nation against the same people who has helped her grow strong and rich.

In our city of San Francisco, there are some selfish politicians who only live to satisfy a few and the rich who help them put them in office. However, there are other politicians who love doing the common good, who want to show an example of real duty by helping and protecting those who don’t have instruments for their defense: the immigrants.

And although our local politicians have never gone an extra mile in helping undocumented drivers by means of extending the city’s sanctuary to their vehicles in the city by not confiscating them, the recent action of San Francisco Sup. Chris Daly is worth applauding.

Daly is requesting the City Attorney to draft legislation to create a plan to provide subsidies for immigrant applying for citizenship, green cards and petitions for relatives and workers.

“I’m particularly concerned that documented and undocumented immigrants do not have safe and economical pathways to citizenship and legal immigrant status,” said Daly.

The new federal fees to applying for a green card gone high from $325 to $930 – which could be the actions of a revenge against immigrants for protesting during the recent street immigrants ­marches– will really stress their fragile economic budget.

“The reality is that immigrants are a vital part of our society and make great contributions to our culture and economy,” said Supervisor Daly.

“These are the ties that bind us together and I believe they city has a responsibility to open its arms wide to all the people who help make this city work.”

But just as Daly is extending this noble gesture, he should also lead a legislation to stop the SFPD from taking the cars of the undocumented, especially now when school is about to start, and parents will need their vehicles to transport their children to school.

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Boxing

Saturday, August 11 – at Sacramento, California (HBO) –

12 rounds, super bantamweights: Rey Bautista (23-0, 17 KOs) vs. Daniel Ponce de Leon (31-1, 28 KOs).

12 rounds, bantameweights: Jhonny Gonzalez (34-5, 29 KOs) vs. Gerry Penalosa (51-6-2, 34 KOs).

Sunday, August 19 – at Kobe, Japan

12 rounds, WBA featherweight title: Chris John (39-0-1, 20 KOs) vs. Zaiki Takemoto (21-6-1, 12 KOs).

Saturday, August 25 – at Bayamon, Puerto Rico –

12 rounds, light flyweights: Hugo Fidel Cazares (24-3-1, 18 KOs) vs. Ivan Calderon (27-0, 6 KOs).

Saturday, September 8 – at Los Angeles (HBO PPV) –

12 rounds, super middleweights: Fernando Vargas (26-4, 22 KOs) vs. Ricardo Mayorga (28-6-1, 23 KOs).

12 rounds, light middleweights: Luis Collazo (27-3, 13 KOs) vs. Sharmba Mitchell (57-6, 30 KOs).

12 rounds, light middleweights: Daniel Santos (30-3-1, 21 KOs) vs. Jose Antonio Rivera (38-5-1, 24 KOs).

12 rounds, light heavyweights: Paul Briggs (26-3, 18 KOs) vs. Hugo Hernan Garay (28-2, 15 KOs).

 

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Congratulations to Angelica for her birthday

In case you do not know it, Angélica Lazoya, part of the personnel of the Mission Area Federal Credit celebrated her birthday July 7. A little late to dedicate a Happy Birthday, but it is never late to remember someone so special.

Mother of the wonderful months-old baby, Christian, Angelica makes feel the customers at credit union, like at home.

Angélica LazoyaAngélica Lazoya

The personnel of El Reportero wishes her a lots of congratulations and to celebrate many more birthdays to come.

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San Francisco singer Carmen Milagro will tour the Bay Area

­by Elisabeth Pinio

Carmen MilagrosCarmen Milagros

A San Francisco native, singer Carmen Milagro will be touring the Bay Area through September for several performances. Be sure to catch at least one!

Milagro will perform August 11, from 12:45 to 2 p.m. at the 1st Annual Latin Music Festival, at Jack London Square in Oakland.

Additional shows include: August 11 at Little Fox Theatre in Redwood City, at 7 p.m., opening for La Ventana for $16 presale ticket, call (415) 215-2433; August 16 at La Pena Cultural Center in Berkeley, at 8 p.m., admission $10 ($8 for students); August 17 at San Mateo County Fair, International Stage, from 4 to 5 p.m. Visit www.sanmateocountyfair.com for more information.

For additional information and tour dates, visit www.milagromusic.com/home.html.

Hunters Point Shipyard homeowners workshop Lennar/BVHP and the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency will be hosting a community workshop to inform residents of exciting new homeownership opportunities at the Hunters Point Shipyard. Those possessing a SFRA Residential Certificate of Preference will have priority in the sale of these new homes. The workshop will feature a presentation on market rates and limited equity. Refreshments will be provided.

The workshop will take place Wednesday, August 15 from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m., at Lennar Trailers in Hunters Point Shipyard. To RSVP, call the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency Site Office at (415) 822-4847, extension 201. For more information, visit www.sfraaffordablehousing.org.

San Francisco City College Board of Trustees to meet

The San Francisco Community College District Board of Trustees will hold its monthly meetings August 9 and 23. Its study session will be held Thursday, August 9 at 4 p.m. in the Auditorium at the College’s 33 Gough Street facility. The Board’s action meeting will take place Thursday, August 23 at 6 p.m. These meetings are both open to the public.

For meeting agendas and information on the Board of Trustees, visit www.ccsf.edu.

San Francisco Symphony to perform free concert at Yerba Buena Gardens

The San Francisco Symphony ­and Music Director Michael tilson Thomas will perform a free outdoor concert at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco. Sponsored by the PG&E Corporation, the free concert is an annual tradition and part of SFS’ campaign to make music accessible to the community.

The public is welcome to lunch and listen in the serene beauty of the park. The program includes music by Shostakovich, Richard Strauss, and Tchaikovsky.

The free concert will take place Friday, August 24 at noon. For the Love of Dance at the Metronome The Metronome Dance Center is proud to present an exciting night of dance, “For the Love of Dance.” The event will feature a cast of Metronome students performing in a variety of styles, including latin, swing, salsa, Argentina tango, modern, tap, and much more.

“For the Love of Dance” will take place August 24 and 25 at 8 p.m., at Cowell Theater, in Fort Mason, San Francisco. Tickets are on sale now, $30 advance pricing, $35 day of show. Youth, senior, and group discounts are available. For more information, call 415-252-9000.

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Disney Channel new series to present an ethnic family

­by Salome Eguizabal

Café TacubaCafé Tacuba

HISPANICS WITH MAGIC: Writer and producer Peter Murrieta has created a new series for the Disney Channel featuring a mixed ethnic family. Wizards of Waverly Place, which will premiere Oct. 1, features magic-wielding siblings Alex (Selena Gómez), Justin (David Henrie) and Max Russo (Jake T. Austin). All three are wizards by training, but only one can keep the magic once he or she turns 18. Alex, the lead character, finds herself using magic over and over again to get out of the sticky situations she and her brothers encounter. The family is kept together by their mother Maria, played by María Canals Berrera. Murrieta has also written and produced Greetings from Tucson, a short-lived sitcom on the WB network, which was based on his youth.

THE BEST DRESSED: People en Español has released its list of the best and worst dressed celebrities of the year. This year the No. 1 “best” spot goes to actress/singer/fashion mogul Jennifer López, who is shown wearing a floor-length empire waist silver dress in the magazine. Angelina Jolie was selected as the second best dressed celebrity. Former Miss Universe Dayanara Torres was voted best in a readers’ poll, whereas People en Español ranked her number three. Worst dressed celebrities were no surprise. They included Paris Hilton, Britney Spears and a lone male, actor David Arquette.

NETWORK SWEEPS: The Nielsen Television Index reported Spanish-language network Univisión was the number two broadcast network, behind Fox, in primetime among adults 18-34, persons 12-34 and children 2-11 in July sweeps.

JESUCRISTO SUPERESTRELLA: Frank Lloyd Webber’s rock opera about the most famous man in history isn’t just for English speakers anymore. Zachary Scott Theatre Center, an Austin-based theatre group, is adding more presentations of their bilingual version of Jesus Christ Superstar. The production will now run through Aug. 1 2, with shows running Thursday through Sunday.

Tickets are $35-43 and can be purchased by phone at (512)476-0511 or online at www.zachscott.com.

Sets will feature altares and costumes are inspired by luchadores, Border Patrol uniforms and Mayan youth.

Hispanic Link

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Fall semester to begin at City College of San Francisco(

by Elisabeth Pinio

City College of San Francisco will soon welcome students for the Fall 2007 semester, which begins Wednesday, August 15. Online registration is available now, through August 13. Students may continue to register for credit classes through August 31 by visiting the classroom. Enrollment for noncredit courses is available anytime during the fall semester.

Credit courses are $20 per unit, with a health fee of $18 for the semester. Noncredit courses are free, and financial aid is available for all courses.

For a complete course listing and detailed information on admissions and registration, visit www.ccsf.edu, or call (415) 239-3285.

California Public Utilities Commission to investigate excessive executive compensation

The California Public Utilities Commission began hearings August 6 for Sempra Energy (Southern California Gas Company and San Diego Gas and Electric Company) to investigate the compensation of Sempra’s executives and its effect on rates.

Donald Felsinger, CEO of the Sempra holding company, received roughly 40% more in compensation ($12.4 million) than his counterparts in slightly larger utility companies in California – Edison ($8.5 million) and PG&E (9.2 million). Testimony revealed that Sempra’s top five executives earn more than twice the salary of comparable positions at Edison and PG&E.

The rate hearings will also compare Sempra’s philanthropic contributions to its peers, and in relation to the CEO’s compensation. PG&E granted $11.9 million to low-income communities, while Sempra contributed $1.2 million.

House passes Green Jobs Act, opportunities flourish

The Green Jobs Act, included in the Energy Independence Initiative passed in the House of Representatives, has opened up a new (green) world for poor people. The bill was sponsored by Representative Hilda Solis (D-CA) and John Tierney (D-MA), and the “pathways out of poverty” element of the bill was drafted with the help of the Oakland-based Ella Baker Center, the Workforce

Alliance, the Center for American Progress, and the Apollo Alliance, as well as Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi.

“A national effort to curb global warming and oil dependence can simultaneously create pathways out of poverty, resulting in more jobs, safer streets, and healthier communities,” said President and Co-Founder of the Ella Baker Center, Van Jones.

San Mateo County Psychiatry Residency recognized for excellence

Based on an evaluation conducted in November 2006, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education has commended San Mateo County Psychiatry Residency for excellence in education design, utilizing all available resources and establishing an active learning process that includes a network of scholars, comprised of faculty and residents.

Founded in 1967, the Residency receives approximately 200 applications per year, and admits four new residents. A division of San Mateo County Mental Health Services, residents do inpatient clinical rotations at the San Mateo County Medical Center.

San Francisco teachers trained to garden in schools

The San Francisco Unified School District has embraced its greener side as school gardens are used to teach multiple subjects. A five-day intensive residential training took place in Occidental, Calif. to provide teachers with practical and theoretical methods to implement school garden programs.

Teachers from six schools attended garden-based professional development training last week to learn about integrating the garden into state-approved school curricula as well as nutrition, recycling, composting, art, team building, and fundraising.

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