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Loudmouth’s vision for a linguistic shipwreck

by José de la Isla

HOUSTON – Newt Gingrich is only 64 but already he’s afflicted with memory lapse. He has conveniently forgotten his own past.

Addressing the National Federation of Republican Women in Washington, D.C., March 31, the potential GOP presidential aspirant claimed bilingual-education classes are teaching students “the language of living in a ghetto.” They must be eliminated, he insisted, and so should ballots in languages other than English.

Encouragement of bilingualism — which he once described as “a danger to the fabric of our nation”— should never be permitted at government expense.

But hold on a minute.

Is this the same Newt Gingrich who as Speaker of the House in 1998 sent out at government expense a proclamation in Spanish saluting Mexico’s Cinco de Mayo holiday? The one that had us Hispanic political junkies doubled over in laughter?

Under Newt’s signature was the identifier El Hablador de la Casa.

Literal translation: “The Loudmouth of the House.

“Presidente de la Camara de Representantes” was Gingrich’s correct tltle at the time.

The proclamation also weirdly singled out for praise two Cuban-American colleagues (not Mexican Americas for whom by heritage the celebration is more appropriate). Evidently, national heritage and origins make no difference to the then-Speaker. That’s like saying, “Oh, she’s Danish or Greek, what difference does it make, it’s all European?”

Not all Hispanics are carbon copies. Gingrich should make himself a whole lot more culturally literate if he has any further political aspirations.

Lately he has been dropping hints he might run for president in 2008 if a clear Republican frontrunner hasn’t emerged by Labor Day. So it’s too early to know whether language purification would be a centerpiece for his campaign.

What is becoming clear, however, is that he’s a leader in the ranks of scare-yourself

nativists who have a hard time accepting the world as it is.

Specifically, Gingrich told his cheering audience of 100, “We should replace bilingual education with immersion in English so people learn the common language of the country and they learn the language of prosperity, not the language of living in a ghetto.”

Does this mean he opposes President Bush’s National Security Language Initiative in the State Department? It provides U.S. students, from kindergarten through university, training in critical foreign languages, such as Arabic, Chinese, Russian, Hindi and Farsi.

At least 47 million U.S. residents speak a language other than English at home and 14.6 million of them are school-age. This diversity gives us a linguistic base. It’s a national security, economic and diplomatic asset of growing importance.

James Crawford, of the Institute of Language and Education Policy, puts it succinctly, “Why should any nation limit its horizons to a single language when the global economy rewards those who can accommodate diversity? Why choose isolation from other cultures in a time of change?”

Let’s not play dumb. Gingrich’s reference is not really about language at all. It’s a swipe at Spanish (in code language “bilingual”), immigrants and any supportive programs to that national economic engine.

Gingrich may well reflect another crack in the Republican foundation that could render it unviable later. A national party needs feasible policies appealing to a growing population.

His recommendation is to make the nation vulnerable by appealing to a shrinking population base. His shtick on bilingual education may not be his biggest policy issue but it is the most telling about the shipwreck he proposes.

Worse still, he wants to turn schoolchildren and newcomers who want to become part of our fabric into villains and victims.

Where is the “opportunity state” Gingrich so famously spoke for in the ‘90s when he was the architect of the “Contract with America?”

It’s out the window, according to El Hablador de la Casa.

[José de la Isla, author of “The Rise of Hispanic Political Power” (Archer Books, 2003) writes a weekly commentary for Hispanic Link News Service. E-mail ­joseisla3@yahoo.com.] © 2007.

16 years since the birth of The Reporter

­by Marvin J Ramirez

From The Editor Marvin J. RamirezFrom The Editor Marvin J. Ramirez

It was 16 years ago, when San Francisco and the Bay Area communities saw the first edition of The Reporter, as it was called then.

It was all in English, and at that time it had not ocurred to me yet, to produce a bilingual publication. However, because my journalist father didn’t speak English, he suggested that I should make it bilingual. Without telling me why, I kind of thought what was his reason: he wanted his elderly friends at Centro Latino – where he ate lunch and sociolized everyday – and himself, be able to read his son’s journalistic work. He was very proud of me.

Prior to that, when I went to pick up the first edidion at the printer – on 16th Street, and was driving on route to SF State University to distribute it there, I stopped at the intersection of Mission and 26th streets’ traffic light. I saw a group of old friends standing at the door of Barnes Gómez’ Golden Gate Liquors.

The ReporterThe Reporter

There was Gómez and a few of his personal friends chatting. At that moment it ocurred to me to give them a copy of the paper. I got out of the car and brought them a few copies of The Reporter, which, after doing so, I thought of it as a community newspaper. My first idea was to make it a campus paper.

The first edition, as you can see in the graphic, was poorly laid out. I was barely learning my first steps in newspaper design. I was almost two years short from graduating with my Bacherlor’s Degree in Journalism.

I saw a new horizon in my life. I gave my entire life to my new project, to chronicle much of the life of the Latino community within my limitations, of course.

I want to thank everyone of my advertisers for still being with us for these long years. Some have been faithfully supporting this endeavor, this labor of love serving you all.

Every year we ask you all our readers and merchants to place your business card and an ad of your business to congratulate this effort. And we ask you again to help us bring in the funds we need to continue serving you.

 

A decent start for Mexico’s Calderón

by the El Reportero news services

Felipe CalderónFelipe Calderón

President Felipe Calderón Hinojosa celebrated his first 100 days in office on March 10, just before President George W Bush arrived. Bush’s visit did not, as we argue inside, settle whether Mexico’s foreign policy will be aimed at appeasing the US or championing Latin America. The attractions of a Latin Americanist policy are clear from the enthusiasm in Mexico for the Chilean president Michelle Bachelet.

Domestically, Calderón’s big initiative in the first 100 days has been the offensives against the drug trade, now running, with little apparent success, in nine of the country’s 32 states. Economically, Calderón has got both his budget through congress and an important pension reform. He has also started to explain why a fiscal reform is essential now that oil production, and reserves, are falling.

Kirchner picks fight with U.S. and Argentine judiciary

It was an eventful week for President Néstor Kirchner and one that could potentially have a defining influence on October’s presidential elections. Firstly, his government was involved in a diplomatic spat with the US for granting Venezuela’s President Hugo Chávez permission to address a rally attacking George W Bush while the US President was in Uruguay. Kirchner’s wife, Senator Cristina Fernández, meanwhile, was boosting her profile and cementing the government’s foreign-policy priorities by visiting Ecuador and Venezuela. Secondly, Roberto Lavagna, the main threat to either Kirchner or Fernández winning the elections, at last sealed his alliance with one faction of the Unión Cívica Radical (UCR) and is now trying to unite dissident Peronists. Finally, Kirchner became embroiled in a power clash with the judiciary which, for once, stood its ground.

Brazil wins the race to US$1 trillion

Brazil became the region’s first US$1trillion economy at the end of March when the official statistics agency, Ibge, revised its calculations for the country’s GDP. The revision, which was further flattered by the strength of the Real against the dollar, means that the Brazilian economy is now about 20 percent bigger than the Mexican economy. As Brazil’s population is nearing 180m, while Mexico’s is about 105m, GDP per capita figures still favour Mexico. Both economies are still lagging the US, whose output is 12 times Brazil’s and whose GDP per capita is almost seven times that of Brazil.

REGION: Cracks starting to show in Alba?

The US ambassador to Bolivia, Philip Greenberg, praised President Evo Morales on 29 March for his efforts to reduce coca cultivation and judged Morales’s call for more eradication in the Yungas region to be a “good sign”. Morales’s departure from his usual criticism of coca eradication signals a newly conciliatory approach to the US, and suggests that Bolivia is pulling away from the unyielding hostility to the US that President Hugo Chávez of Venezuela advocates. Last week Morales told coca growers in the Yungas region to “honour international commitments” to coca crop reduction, despite previous announcements that he wanted to increase the area permitted for legal coca cultivation from 12,000 to 20,000 hectares.

U.S. intelligence chiefs see no major security threat from Latin Am

Latin America poses no major threats to the national security of the US – at least according to the latest annual threat assessments presented to the US Congress by the director of national intelligence and the director of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Indeed the only clearly defined threats are the possibility that Colombia’s Farc guerrillas may continue to target US interests and nationals, and that Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez will persist in his effort to ‘neutralise’ US influence in the region.

Carnaval season starts with the crowning of the new monarchs

by the El Reportero staff

Marina Junqueira and Danilo Maccarao

Marina Junqueira and Danilo Maccarao

Among a packed auditorium of guests and contestants the King and Queen of Carnaval 2007 were crowned.

Danilo Maccarao was named Carnaval SF King and Marina Junqueira was crowned Carnaval SF Queen due to their winning Carnival spirit. The competition was scored in costume, dance, music and audience approval categories amongst 20 contestants.

The competition was judged by a seven-person panel of leaders from the Bay Area’s artistic community. The Carnaval SF 2007 King and Queen Competition was held Saturday night at Fanatics Sports Entertainment Complex in San Francisco located at 61 Cesar Chavez street. (A photo of them, taken by photographer John Lee, is attached.)

Danilo is originally from Salvador, Bahia, Brazil and has over 20 years experience in the Brazilian martial art form Capoeira. He has also toured with DanceBrazil, a critically acclaimed performing company that specializes in fusing Afro Brazilian and modern dance.

Queen Marina, was born in Brazil and has participated in San Francisco Carnival for the past 10 years. She performs with Aquarela Brazilian Dance troupe, which now holds the distinction of having five Carnaval San Francisco Queens and two Kings from its rosters. Both winners not only excelled in the costume and dance performances, but also received tremendous audience approval.

A Queen of Carnival contestant dances in front of the audience at the Fanatics Sports Entertainment Complex on March 31.A Queen of Carnival contestant dances in front of the audience at the Fanatics Sports Entertainment Complex on March 31.

The event also showcased the “Love Happens 2007” theme by assigning willing single guests a single heart sticker and couples receiving stickers with two hearts. All the while the competition was being displayed on 35 flat screen televisions, so mingling and socializing guests wouldn’t miss any of the performances. In addition, the King and Queen competition was emceed by Kellita and Hot Pink-Feathers with entertainment by DJ Vanka, Sistas-Wit-Style and others.

King Danilo and Queen Maria won $500 each and will grace the royal float in the Carnaval SF grand parade on Sunday, May 27, which will be broadcast live on KRON 4 the Bay Area’s News Station and Telemundo. The parade begins at 9:30 am that morning at the corner of Bryant and 24th streets in the Mission. Carnaval San Francisco is produced by the Mission Neighborhood Centers, Inc. and is supported by San Francisco’s Grants for the Arts. Since 1959, the Mission Neighborhood Centers has provided quality programs that promote self-sufficiency and community ­growth for the Mission District’s children’ youth, families and seniors.

 

 

 

 

Latino newsroom representation dips for the first time

by Tracie Morales

Rafael OlmedaRafael Olmeda

The percentage of Hispanic journalists employed in the nation’s English-language newsrooms declined slightly in 2006 from the year before for the first time in 29 years that the American Society of Newspaper Editors has been keeping track.

It is the second time during this decade that representation of all journalists of color has seen a drop from a previous year.

According to a report released during ASNE’s annual convention in Washington, D.C. D.C., March 27-30, while the number of Latinos working in newsrooms of the country’s daily papers increased from 7,600 in 2005 to 7,800 in 2006, the Hispanic presence dropped from 4.51 percent of newsroom personnel to 4.41 percent. The number of whites in the newsroom increased by 2,000, from 47,208 to 49,219 in that period.

The percentage of all journalists of color —Hispanics, blacks, Asians and Native Americans—decreased from 13.87 percent to 13.62 percent.

Hispanics alone represent more than 14 percent of the U.S. population, and people of color make up a third of it.

In 1978, ASNE started its campaign to diversify the industry at a time when persons of color represented 3.95 percent of newsroom personnel, by setting the goal of achieving parity by the year 2000.

Iván RománIván Román

In 1998, failing to meet its benchmarks, it moved its goal to 2025. Industry leaders are increasingly pessimistic of the new deadline.

“I don’t think we are going to reach parity by the time we’ve set,” Gilbert Bailón, incoming ASNE president and president/editor of the Dallas-based Al Día, told Weekly Report. “There are just too many mountains to climb when it comes to diversity, both in recruitment and retention,”

UNITY: Journalists of Color, stated that with such slow progress, it would take 40 years to reach parity with the current U.S. population.

But in 40 years, the organization emphasized, people of color will comprise about half of the total population.

Rafael Olmeda, president of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists stated, “We are asked to adapt to changes in the industry…is it too much to ask the industry to adapt to changes in the U.S. population?”

Diana Fuentes, executive editor of the Laredo Morning Times, stressed to Weekly Report that editors should not give up the fight. “It is not easy, but it can be done,” she said. “We have made a lot of strides. 8ut we need more commitment. It takes everybody to produce diversity.

Iván Román, executive director of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists, told Weekly Report that diverse newsrooms and smart business strategies go “hand in hand.” He said that newspaper budgets should be dedicated to reaching new readership.

He added the Parity Project, which NAHJ launched in April 2003, has successfully placed more than 160 Latinos in full-time positions at more than 20 participating companies. ~We’ve shown it can be done,” Roman said. “It takes will from the top to understand they must do it if they want to survive as news media.”

The ASNE survey was distributed to 1,415 daily newspapers; only 932 responded.

This is the first time the survey included online newspersons.

Online journalists of color comprise 16 percent of the nearly 2,000 news personnel working on their publications’ Web sites.

Latinos remained severely under-represented in large-size newspapers when compared to the number of Hispanics in those publication’s circulation areas, according to a report from the Miami-based Knight Foundation which used 2000 U.S. Census data. A report based on census projections for 2005 will be released in the fall.

For example, Hispanics make up 5.9 percent of the Los Angeles Times staff, but its circulation area is 38.3 percent Latino, according to the foundation. Staffs at the Chicago Tribune and The Washington Post are each 4.3 percent Latino; but they have circulation areas that are 11.7 percent and 8.5 percent Latino, respectively. Among other major dailies that had major percentage disparities were (Knight circulation figures in parenthesis): The New York Times 4.0 percent (11.7 percent); USA Today 3.1 percent (12.5 percent); The Dallas Morning News 6.1 percent (21.2 percent); The Wall Street Journal 4.5 percent ( 12.5 percent); The Miami Herald 19.2 percent (47.1 percent).

In 2006, the number of newspapers reporting no journalists of color increased from 377 to 392, according to ASNE.

Hispanic Link.

Amnesty International honors Mexican advocate for women and children’s rigts

by Juliana Birnbaum Fox

A struggle without giving in: Mexican human rights activista Lydia Cacho Ribeiro takes a moment with the children of Mexican Ballet Folklórico Infantil at the Women's Building in San Francisco after being honored by Amnesty International.A struggle without giving in:Mexican human rights activista Lydia Cacho Ribeiro takes a moment with the children of Mexican Ballet Folklórico Infantil at the Women’s Building in San Francisco after being honored by Amnesty International.

Addressing a crowd that filled the San Francisco Women’s Building on the evening of March 28, Lydia Cacho-Riveiro spoke passionately about her internationally recognized work as a leading defender of women and children in Mexico.

An investigative journalist and a specialist on gender-based violence, Cacho faces daily threats and danger in order to shelter women from abuse and challenge powerful government and business leaders who profit from child prostitution and pornography.

In recognition of her efforts, Amnesty International has chosen her for the 2007 Ginetta Sagan Human Rights Award, a $10,000 grant honoring a woman who protects the dignity, liberties and lives of women and children in crisis.

“Human rights work, especially when it challenges powerful individuals and institutions, remains extremely dangerous,” said Julianne Cartwright Traylor, co-chair of the award committee.

The Ginetta Sagan Award aims to recognize, honor and assist women who, often at great personal risk, commit themselves to protect and advance the rights of others.

The San Francisco speech was part of a nationwide speaking tour that Cacho has begun to publicize issues of child trafficking and sexual exploitation in Mexico. The U.S. Department of State cites Mexico as a source, transit, and destination country for trafficked persons for sexual exploitation and labor. A number of these victims are children who, exploited by organized crime, are forced into sex tourism and pornography. The Mexican government estimate of child victims is as high as 20,000, part of 1.2 million children trafficked worldwide.

Cacho founded and directs the Centro Integral de Atención a las Mujeres (CIAM) in Cancún, a crisis center and shelter for victims of sex crimes, gender-based violence, and trafficking. CIAM provides free services to anyone seeking assistance and protection. Since many women and girls who seek shelter are fleeing from violent criminals, protecting them endangers Cacho’s own life.

In 1999, she was raped at a bus station in an attempt to intimidate her and stop her work.

“When a man rapes a woman, he does it to invade her body and her soul,” Cacho said at the San Francisco event, recounting the advice her mother gave her that changed her life. “He may have invaded your body, but don’t let him invade your soul.” Instead of allowing the crime to silence her, Cacho became even more motivated in her efforts to protect women and children from violence.

Cacho’s 2004 book, Los Demonios del Eden: el poder detras de la pornografia infantile (The Demons of Eden: the power behind child pornography) prompted repeated threats against her life from powerful interests involved in the industry.

On December 16, 2005, she was arrested, repeatedly threatened, and denied access to her lawyer and medicine. She spent the night in prison and was then released on bail of US $9,900.

In response, Cacho filed a successful countersuit for corruption and for violation of her human rights, becoming the first woman in Mexico who has ever filed a federal suit against a Governor, a District Attorney, and a judge for corruption and attempted rape in prison. Furthermore, in May 2007, she will be the first woman in Mexican history to take a woman’s rights case to the Mexican Supreme Court.

“To expose the criminals who destroy the lives of women and children is not enough; it is imperative to challenge the powers that be in order to stop impunity and corruption in Mexico. We do not ask for revenge, but rather for accountability for the criminals and the politicians that manipulate the justice system for money, thus sacrificing human rights and human lives,” according to Cacho.

In addition to advocacy work and direct service for victims, Cacho believes that education is vital to healing and building a more peaceful society. She was part of the establishment of an innovative project called Escuelas para la Paz (Schools for Peace), a series of schools throughout Mexico dedicated to promoting non-violent conflict resolution methods to help stop the cycle of violence in society.

“Ginetta Sagan’s spirit is walking on my side with this award,” Cacho stated, referring to the woman whose lifetime of work freeing political prisoners inspired the Amnesty International prize. “Her presence strengthens me to stay near the victims and to keep telling them, ‘your life matters to us; recovering your safety and your happiness ­matters to us.’”

Home ownership workshop in Hunter’s Point

by Desiree Aquino

Lennar/BVHP and the San Francisco Redevelopment Agency are sponsoring a homeowner opportunity workshop in Hunters Point. Holders of a San Francisco Redevelopment Agency Residential Certificate of Preference have top priority in the sale of the new homes at Hunters Point Shipyard.

The Market Rate & Limited Equity Presentation is Wednesday, January 24 from 6-8 p.m. at the Lennar/BVHP Trailer in Hunters Point Shipyard. Refreshments will be served. RSVP for the workshop by calling 415-822-4847 x201.

Event highlighting struggle of Mumia Abu-Jamal

An evening of spoken word, performance and dialogue highlighting Mumia Abu-Jamal, an investigative journalist on death row for nearly 25 years for an alleged murder, will be held. The event will also feature Rudy and United Playaz, JR and the Prisoners of Consciousness Committee and revolutionary journalist Kiilu Nyasha.

The presentation is January 26 at 6:30 p.m. at Marcus Books, 3900 Martin Luther King, Jr. Way at 39th St. near the MacArthur BART station in Oakland.

Jewelry workshop in Oakland hosted by C.E.O. Women

Learn how to create your own bracelet for a friend, loved one or yourself, just in time for Valentineʼs Day. The workshop is sponsored by Shine Your Brilliance, a program celebrating the strengths and talents that immigrant and refugee women bring to the U.S. The program is part of Creating Economic Opportunities (C.E.O.) For Women.

The workshop is hosted by C.E.O. Women client Yessica Alfaro on Saturday, January 27 from 10 a.m. – 1 p.m. at Lake Merritt United Methodist Church, 1330 Lakeshore Ave., Oakland, near the Lake Merritt BART station. There is a $20 materials fee. RSVP by Monday, January 22 to keith@ceowomen.org or 510-836-3481 x304.

Mexican folkloric dance program in San Francisco

World On Stage: Ensambles, a program by Ballet Folklorico de San Francisco, “one of the best in the region” for Mexican folkloric dance, brings a lively taste of southern Mexicoʼs mestizo culture through authentic dance, music and costume. Ensambles is dedicated to the preservation of Mexican tradition and culture through dance.

The event is January 27 from 11 a.m. – noon. Cost is $7.50 for members and $9.50 for general admission. For more information, call 415-661-8352 or e-mail­info@ensambles.com.

DGA Awards announced

by Alejandro Meneses Miyashita

James OlmosJames Olmos

Mexican directorAlejandro González If iarritu was nominated Jan. 9 by the Directors Guild of America for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Feature Film for his production Babel.

The awards will be presented Feb. 3 at the Hyatt Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles.

Gonzáles ltiarritu will be competing against Bill Condon (Dreamgirls), Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris (Liltle Miss Sunshine), Stephen Frears (The Queen) and seven-time DGA nominee Martin Scorcese (The Departed). This is Gonzalez Iñarrituʼs first DGA nomination. “Each of these five nominees has demonstrated a remarkable ability to blend craft and vision in the pursuit of masterful storytelling,” DGA president Michael Apted said.

Actor Edward James Olmos also made the list of DGA nominees for Outstanding Directorial 5Achievement in Movies for Television for Walkout. Other nominees in that category include Charles S. Dutton (Sleeper Cell: American Terror “Home-), Randa Haines (The Ron Clark Story), Walter Hill (Broken Trail) and Peter Markle (Flight 93). This is also the first DGA nomination for Olmos.

Guillermo ArriagaGuillermo Arriaga

Richard Shepard received a nomination for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series for the hit show Ugly Beffy (Pilot).

WGA AWARDS ANNOUNCED:

TheWriters Guild of America, West and The Writers Guild of America, East have Mexican Guillermo Arriaga for best original screenplay for Babel. Arriaga will be competing against Michael Arndt (Little Miss Sunshine), Peter Morgan (The Queen), Zach Helm (Stranger than Fiction) and Paul Greengrass (United 93). The hit television series Ugly Betty was nominated for best new series. Other nominations in that category include 30 Rock, Friday Night Lights, Heroes and Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip.

The 2007 Writers Guild Awards will be presented Feb. 11 at the Hyatt Regency Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles.

Hispanic Link.

Are butterflies illegal intruders?

by José de la Isla

HOUSTON – If a butterflyʼs fluttering wings in Africa can cause a hurricane in Louisiana, why is it hard to understand that when making a living ends in one place, people migrate to earn a living some place else?

David Baconʼs book, Communities Without Borders: Images and Voices from the World of Migration, makes the connection. His book shows how calamity in one place leads to consequences in another.

Furthermore, what happens when Bacon wants you, the reader, to grasp the protagonistsʼ messages? Then he lets them tell their own story in their own words.

He has done all that also in his book, published by ILR Press, an imprint of Cornell University Press.

In it, invisible people, instead of the anonymous digits in pompous studies, spring to life. The individuals in Baconʼs book are members of communities and they are mostly involved in significant activities. When you hear their words, an improved perspective arises about where the public debate on immigration misses the point.

Take Fausto López, for instance. He grew up speaking Triqui in the highlands of the Mexican state of Oaxaca and received Spanish instruction in school. Two decades ago, he left, as did half the village, for Mexico City, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Baja California.

In Ensenada, B.C., he was joined by his family. With other Triquis they organized a new community to provide shelter and food to others who arrived. And because of low pay, he decided to enter the United States.

Mr. López sent his family back to Copala in Oaxaca, where his children could get proper instruction in their native language. “I want my children to learn Spanish but also keep our traditions,” he says.

He traveled to fertile northern California and settled where reeds grow along the Russian River. He joined other native people who had built huts, as their great grandfathers had in Mexico. They live like that to save money to send home from their work in the vineyards.

Through a fellow Triqui, Mr. López joined the Indigenous Front of Binational Organizations (FIOB, by its Spanish acronym). “I am doing this for my family,” he says.

Thereʼs a photo of FIOB members voting, in their age-old tradition, on a particularly sensitive matter when a leader failed to be accountable to the membership. It should give us a momentʼs pause to appreciate and envy how profoundly democratic some of these cultures are.

The book traces settlements, movements and issues mostly of Mayans, Mixtecs, Zapotecs, and Triquis. But it is not so much about ethnicities as it is about the life cycle and how people cross over from one reality to another.

Some of them might have started out from Guatemala after military activity and murders in their villages. These are the butterfly flutters that carry them to jobs in Californiaʼs vineyards or Nebraskaʼs meatpacking plants.

It leads us to realize that like a merchant bank transmitting billions overnight, it happens too at the neighborhood level. Remittances are sent to a village to help with an illness, to buy food, to pay tuition, to improve a park or for a church festival. Those activities improve an economy.

What is known as “globalization” on a grand scale is “transnationalism” for people responding to opportunities and challenges across a national divide.

What is known as “globalization” on a grand scale is “transnationalism” for people responding to opportunities and challenges across a national divide.

David Baconʼs book helps make us literate about a subject that ought to be easy but is hard for many. The next challenge is to make good public policy that lets people grow wings. Hispanic Link.

(José de la Isla, with photographer Wilhelm Scholz, wrote DAY NIGHT LIFE DEATH, about transnational movements. It is planned for publication in 2007. De la Isla writes a weekly commentary for Hispanic Link News Service. E-mail: joseisla3@yahoo.com.© 2006.

New president must restore Nicaragua its dignity

by Marvin J Ramirez

From The Editor Marvin J. RamirezFrom The Editor Marvin J. Ramirez

Regardless of any of the many diverse opinions over the ascension of Daniel Ortega Saavedra as President of Nicaragua, and the doubts about whether he will return Nicaragua to the past, there is one truth than canʼt be changed: Nicaragua is already a Democracy. And is through this Democracy, that he will be reelected or rejected if he doesnʼt keep his campaign promises. And one of those pledges was to eradicate poverty in Nicaragua and save it from destruction.

The scenario, for the first time, shows a quite Washington, as Cuba, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Nicaragua, creating a political and economic force that threatens its monopoly and influence in the Central and South American region.

Despite the high level of governmental corruption, during the last three democratic administrations, Nicaragua has created a more accountable and organized government, according to financial experts. However, the middle class is almost non-existent, poverty is higher; the rich have gotten richer, while its economy has reached an unprecedented level of dependency to the remittances from the U.S. This has created a fictitious economy and it has only served as a ben-aid to alleviate

some extreme poverty temporarily. It has blocked Nicaraguanʼs real economic development, just as it has been done in most parts of Latin America, such as Mexico, and most Central American countries.

The situations has been working in such a way, that it seems that it has been planned purposely, to divide, to break your economy and then take over of your assets.

Most of Nicaraguaʼs best beaches and tourist consortiums are owned by foreign capital, and the some say that the Taiwaning of Nicaragua is imminent.

“Everything is for sale in Nicaragua,” said journalist William Fonceca, who lives in Managua, while poverty is seen everywhere.

Canʼt help to feel profoundly hurt to see casinos expanding in Nicaragua, while the business of prostitution is uncontrollably expanding.

If Ortega really means what he has said about rescuing Nicaragua from its poverty and these evil trends that are making our beloved Nicaragua to become a whore, he should stop the current trend of destruction of its values as a proud nation, by rehabilitating the country of Ruben Darío before it is too late and stop the selling of the countryʼs soul, and our oceans and lakesʼ lands to foreign corporations.

Casinos should have no place in our land of lakes and volcanoes.­