Tuesday, September 10, 2024
Home Blog Page 546

Argentina’s economy minister goessure

by El Reportero news services

Cristina Fernández de KirchnerCristina Fernández de Kirchner

Martín Lousteau, the economy minister, resigned on 24 April.

Significance: Lousteau’s departure is a major blow to President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. Fernández is under intense pressure to change her cabinet after a poor start to her presidency but the one person Argentines did not want to go was Lousteau. Moreover, Argentines will be very worried about Lousteau’s reason for leaving: Fernández would not listen to his plan for preventing the economy from succumbing to what he described a “severe crisis”.

Venezuela’s Chávez plans to bury old empire of USA

Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez harshly criticized the US administration again after the unauthorized passing of the USS George Washington along the coast of the Latin American country. Chávez promised to bury the USA in the 21st century.

“When Americans appear near our shores with their navy, the George Washington aircraft carrier, one should not forget that it happens at the time when we together with Brazil are creating the Defense Council of South America,” Chavez said in a speech that was broadcast by all TV and radio channels of Venezuela.

“In this century we will bury the old empire of the USA and will live with the American nation like with a brotherly nation, because over 40 million of its citizens live below the poverty line,” the Venezuelan leader said. Chavez also said that Latin America entered the new era that was marked with the creation of a bloc of leftist forces – Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba, Venezuela, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Chile and Brazil.

“There are two women standing behind us: Cristina Kirchner in Argentina and Michelle Bachelet in Chile. We have in our bloc a worker from Brazil – Lula – and three revolutionaries – Fidel and Raul in Cuba and Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua.

There is a soldier from Venezuela there too (Hugo Chavez). Now with the victory of a former bishop at the presidential election in Paraguay, we have a priest in our ranks,” Chavez said.

Trade becomes political

This special report was conceived as an examination of trends in regional trade and how various trade agreements have affected the direction of countries’ exports and imports. We expected to discuss what is replacing the US Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) initiative and how, generally, trade within the region, and with external markets – particularly, Asia – is developing. Instead, we found that trade agreements have become an issue of heated political debate.

How Latin America is coping with the US slowdown

Despite all the gloom in the U.S. about the arrival of another Great Depression, there has been amazingly little effect on Latin America. Most international economists expected Mexico, which still sends 80 percent of its exports north to the US, to be buffeted by the US economy’s abrupt switch onto a no-growth track. This has not happened, yet.

After Hurricane Katrina battered the United States’ Gulf Coast in late 2005, the Chavez administration was the first foreign government to offer aid to the devastated regions. The Bush administration opted to refuse this aid. Later during the winter of 2005, various officials in the Northeastern United States signed an agreement with Venezuela to provide discounted heating oil to low income families.

Justice Dept. pressed to add 2nd ‘Hispanic district in L.A. County

by Alex Meneses Miyashita

Gloria MolinaGloria Molina

Critics of the current supervisor district map of Los Angeles County are renewing efforts to presgoessure the U.S. Department of Justice to file suit against the county.

They are pressing for the five-member Board of Supervisors to be reconfigured to provide its Latinos, who make up about half of its 10 million residents, a significant say in county elections. They insist that federal involvement is essential to force a county that operates with a budget of more than $22 billion larger than about 80 percent of states— to redraw its district map.

The county hires more than 100,000 employees and its population is surpassed by only eight states.

The Justice Department declined to discuss the status of the request other than to say it is being reviewed.

Opponents of the current configuration argue that the voting clout of Hispanics is undermined since the large majority of them are contained in only one of five legislative districts.

The current plan disenfranchises Hispanics, they add, because while one of the voting districts had a Spanish-surname voter registration of 63.9 percent in 2006, all others were below 27 percent.

Their fight calls for a more balanced distribution of Hispanics in these districts.

The one majority Latino district is occupied by supervisor Gloria Molina.

That comprises Hispanic representation of only 20 percent in the county’s board of supervisors when the county as a whole is more than 47 percent Hispanic.

“You have the largest number of Latinos in the country outside of Puerto Rico whose vote is being diluted,” said Joaquin Ávila, an assistant professor of law at Seattle University and consultant in the case. “(It) is a major problem and it needs to be addressed.”

Scores of national and local Hispanic organizations are calling on the Justice Department to file a lawsuit in violation of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.

The list of supporting organizations include the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO), the National Council of La Raza (NCLR), the  American GI Forum, the Hispanic National Bar Association (HNBA), The Latino Coalition, La Raza Lawyers Association of California and the Mexican-American Bar Association of Los Angeles County, among others.

Most recently, the HNBA sent a letter dated March 12 to U.S. Attorney General Michael Mukasey urging the Justice Department to provide an update of the investigation.

The Los Angeles County Chicano Employees Association has spearheaded the call to have the districts redrawn since 2003. It has put together more than 3,500 pages over the years documenting the case and building its argument.

The LACCEA requests that two of the five supervisor districts have Spanish-surname voter registration of more than 50 percent.

“Those positions are  really important,” said Cruz Reynoso, law professor at the University of California, Davis, and former associate justice of the California Supreme

Court. “It can form the base for higher political offices” for Latinos.

The Justice Department closed investigation of the initial 2003 request filed by the LACCEA in 2005. It reopened it in 2006.

Although the Department has not indicated when it will finish its review, supporters of the county’s redistricting say they remain optimistic given the federal government acknowledges it is investigating the issue. But they are not without concern.

“It’s taking too long for the Department of Justice to come to a decision,” Avila says.

The HNBA states in its most recent letter that it has “repeatedly urged the U.S. Department of Justice to conduct s careful raview of the LACCEA Complaint,”  and expresses “deep concern and disappointment” on its lack of response.

Avila claims the evidence that has been presented shows a “very compelling pictura” that “elections in L.A. County are racially polarized.”

“It’s important to note that the over-concentration of Latinos in that supervisor district (# 1 ) is just growing,” he adds. “If we get it before a court, I’m vary confident that (it) would rule that such over concentration violstes section 2 of the Voting Rights Act.”

Alan Clayton, equal opportunity director for the LACCEA, said the county “could spend $20 million in defense of their current districts without worry,” adding, “The county has t:remendous resources. If the Department of Justice doesn’t sue them, I’m afraid they’re going to do nothing to change their current districts.” Hispanic Link.­

Boxing

April 26 (Saturday), 2008 At The Freiberger Arena, Dresden, Germany

  • Zsolt Erdei (28-0) vs. DeAndrey Abron (15-1) (The Ring Magazine #1 Light Heavyweight vs. Unranked).
  • (WBO Light Heavyweight belt) Sergei Dzindziruk (34-0) vs. Lukas Konecny (36-2) (The Ring Magazine #6 Jr. Middleweight vs. Unranked).
  • (WBO Jr. Middleweight belt) Denis Boytsov (20-0) vs. Robert Hawkins (23-10).
  • Willy Blain (18-0) vs. Daudy Bahari (36-1-1).

In Queretaro, Mexico

  • (PPV) Julio César Chávez Jr. (35-0-1) vs. Tobias Loriga (24-0-1).
  • (PPV) Héctor Velázquez (48-11-2) vs. Elio Rojas (19-1).
  • (PPV) Bernabe Concepción (24-1-1) vs. Torrence Daniels (10-3-1).
  • (PPV) Mike Alvarado (20-0) vs. TBA

At The Graham Arena, Rochester, MN

  • Raphael Butler (30-4) vs. Otis Tisdale (25-19-1)
  • Joey Abell (19-1) vs. TBA.

At The Eagle Mountain Casino, Porterville, CA

  • Manuel Quezada (22-4) vs. Tim Williamson (15-20 Eloy Pérez (10-0-2) vs. TBA In Sassari, Italy Andrea Sarritzu (27-3-4) vs. Bernard Inom (18-1-1).

In Gimnasio Alexis Arquello, Managua, Nicaragua

  • Luis Alberto Pérez (25-2) vs. TBA (The Ring Magazine #10 Bantamweight vs. Unranked) Juan Palacios (23-2) vs. TBA Roberto Bonilla (22-9) vs. Daniel Díaz (13-2).

Children Symphonic Orquestra greets Cinco dc Mayo

by Magine Quintailla R.

Sweet smell of deathSweet smell of death

The Children Symphonic Orchestra of Mexico “ Cedars, ” City College of San Francisco and the Consulate General of Mexico, will present a concert greeting Cinco de Mayo, date in which the Battle of Puebla is commemorated, where Mexican troops defeated the French army.

The students who will offer this concert will receive music classes from endowed Mexican artísts.

The program initiates with the presentation of diverse dnce groups, later the presentation of the CEdar Symphonic Orquestra, and concludes with mariachi music.

This event will take place on Saturday, May 3rd, from 5:00 p.m at the community Health and Wellness Center gymnasium located at the Ocean Ave. Campus, 50 Phelan. Admission is free.

Festival of poetry

Several organizations from the civil society organize a festival of poetry greeting the beginning of international working class vacations.

In this activity will participaate outstanding national and international poets of the importance of Alejandro Murguía, Margarita Zamora, Jose Montoya, Nina Serrano, Leticia Hernández, Roberto Vargas, Adrián Arias, Mamcoatl, and many more.

El evento se realizará el miércoles 30 de abril, de 6:00 a 7:00 p.m. en el Centro Cultural de la Misión para las Artes Latinas, ubicado en el 2868 Mission St. Para mayor información visite el sitio www.missionculturalcenter.org.

Presentation of a Sweet Smell of Death

Guillermo Arriaga writer and professional narrator will present one of his last creations Sweet smell of death novel.

This is a fascinating novel in which passion and pride dictate each of the decisions of the personages, in this text revenge turns into destination and truth appears in its most ambiguous and devastating facet.

Guillermo ArriagaGuillermo Arriaga

This event will take place on Wednesday April 30, on the third fl oor at the San Francisco Main Library, 100 Street Larkin, from 6:00  to 7:30 p.m. For more information call (415) 557-4430.

Meeting of young artists of the Latin world

La Peña Cultural Center will present two of the youngest and influential composers of Mexico and Puerto Rico, Mauricio Díaz, The Bone of Mexico, and Fernandito Ferrer, of Puerto Rico.

Ambos estarán por primera vez juntos en el Área de Bahía, Díaz crea diálogos simpáticos con el rítmo de su guitarra y Ferrer se ha destacado como un pionero joven en el mundo de los compositores.

Meeting of young artists of the Latin world

La Peña Cultural Center will present two of the youngest and most influential composers of Mexico and Puerto Rico, Mauricio Díaz, The Bone of Mexico, and Fernandito Ferrer, of Puerto Rico.

Both will be for the first time together in the Bay Area, Díaz creates nice dialogues with the rítmo of his guitar, and Ferrer has stood out as a young pioneer in the world of composers.

The concert will be presented on May 1 and 8, in La Peña Cultural Center, located at 3105 Shattuck avenue, Berkeley. From 8:00 p.m. Admission 10 $. For more information call 510-849-2568 or visit: www.lapena.org.

Grand March on May 1

United Workers Without Borders invites you not to be absent at the grand march of May 1st to ask for amnesty for all undocumented workers and to declare that “ We Are hard-working people, not criminals. ”

The meeting will start at 2 p.m. at Dolores Park Pain (Dolores and 18th Sts., to then go out towards the Civic Center in front of SF City Hall, where there will be a big meeting at 5 p.m. For more information call 933-2319, e-mail: sfamnistia@gmail.com.

Another march against immigration raids

Several pro-human rights organizations are organizing a big march against immigrants’ raids taking place in the United States.

This march, which it will take as a motto “ no to the war, no to the wall, no to the raids, “ will take place on May 1, initiating from 3:00 to 4:00 p.m. with the presentation of cultural acts in the Oalkland Fruitvale Bart Plaza. It will take off from 4:00 to 6:00 p.m. on International Blvd., concluding with a cultural act from 6:00 to 7:30 p.m. at the Oakland City Hall, 1 Frank Ogawa.

Reknown Latino stars make career shifts

by Antonio Mejías-Rentas

Walter Mercado: (Photo by Olganza)Walter Mercado (Photo by Olganza)

CAREER SHIFTS: Two unique Latino celebrities are giving their successful and out-of-the-ordinary careers new directions.

Walter Mercado, the Puerto Rican actor-turned astrologer who provides daily advice in TV shows and newspaper columns, debuted this month as an advisor on the VH-1 reality show Viva Hollywood. In the show, which began airing April 13, aspiring actors compete for a role in a Telemundo telenovela.

Upon elimination, each contestant performs a death scene. Along with the 76-year-old Mercado, Viva Hollywood features singeractors María Conchita Alonso and Carlos Ponce as hosts and judges.

Celebrity gossip blogger Pérez Hilton has also found e new outlet: he will produce two daily three-minute syndicated radio segments beginning May 5. The Radio Pérez spots will air initially in major markets, including Los Angeles, New York and Chicago.

Born Mario Lavandeira, in Miami to Cuban parents, the 29-yearold has made a name for himself—albeit fi cticious—as purveyor of juicy tidbits on the most notorious celebrities on his blog, perezhilton.com.

Other famous Latinos making career shifts:

  • ­John Meléndez, who made a name for himself as “Stuffering John” on the Howard Stern radio show and as the announcer on NBC’s The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, has his first feature fi lm acting role in National Lampoon’s One, Two, Many, which comes out on DVD April 15. Meléndez wrote the script, which was directed by actor Michael DeLorenzo.
  • Broadway star Bianca Marroquín, whose credits include performing in the hit musical Chicago in her native Mexico, in New York and on tour, is set to perform her fi rst show as a soloist. For the June 2 program at Manhattan’s Joe’s Pub Cafe, the Mexican singer-actress will perform Broadway and Mexican standards, as well as her own songs.
  • Fashionista Nina García, one of two regular judges on the highly-rated Bravo show Project Runway, will have a cameo role on an upcoming episode of the ABC fashion-themed show Ugly Betty. The Colombia-born Garcia has been fashion director for Elle since 2000, though unconfirmed published reports last week indicated she had parted ways with the magazine. She’s the author of The Little Black Book of Style, which Rayo has just published in Spanish as El libro de la moda.

NEVER TOO LATE: It took Junot Díaz more than a decade to fulfill a two-book deal, but the wait was well worth it for the 39-year-old Dominican writer. His first novel, The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction last week.

Diaz, who moved to 4New Jersey as a boy, was one of two Latino Pulitzer winners this year (along with Investor’s Business Daily cartoonist Michael Ramirez, who won his second Pulitzer). Hispanic Link.

Coast Guard refusing FOIA request on cargo ships in Cal

by the El Reportero’s staff

More than five months after the devastating Cosco Busan accident, the US Coast Guard is still refusing to comply with an October 11, 2008 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request.

The FOIA filed by the marine conservation organization Seafl ow, is asking for a list of vessels previously cited by the Coast Guard for regulatory violations and environmental crimes, says an statement form Vessel Watch Project.

The Cocsco Busan smashed into the Bay Bridge on November 7, 2007 resulting in the spilling of about 58,000 gallons of heavy bunker fuel that polluted beaches and pristine marine habitats throughout the San “Five months later, the US Coast Guard still refuses to provide the public with basic information about past ‘Cosco Busans’ that may still be visiting San Francisco Bay everyday,” warned Robert Ovetz, Ph.D., executive director of Seafl ow, in a statement.

Hispanic Caucus applauds senate passage of bills honoring the Latino community

The Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC) applauded passage of two bills in the Senate on April 15.

One is The Commission to Study the Potential Creation of the National Museum of American Latino Act of 2007 (S.500/ H.R. 512), which creates a 23-Member Commission to study the possible creation of a museum dedicated to the history and culture of American Latinos. The other is the Cesar Chavez Study Act (S.327/H.R. 359), which directs the Secretary of the Interior to complete a special resource study to determine appropriate methods for preserving and interpreting sites that are significant to the life of Cesar Estrada Chavez and the farm labor movement.

“Today’s vote is a very important step in the process to fi nally recognize the value of the Latino culture to the United States and an important historical figure to American Latinos. A national Latino museum and the preservation of historical sites to the life and work of César Chávez will give our families the opportunity to witness the amazing contributions that Hispanic-Americans have made to this great nation,” said Congressman Joe Baca (D-CA), Chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC). “The Hispanic Caucus applauds Congressman Xavier Becerra and Congresswoman Hilda Solis for authoring these bills. We look forward to the president signing these into law.”

H.R. 512 passed the House unanimously on February 6, 2007. H.R. 359 passed the House unanimously on July 10, 2007. Once the president signs these bills, they will take effect

2008 Pulitzer Prizes  3reflect alumni excellence

April 11, 2008 — The careers of two distinguished SF State alumni have been recognized in this year’s Pulitzer Prizes, announced April 7. Poet and writer Philip Schultz (B.A., ‘67) won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for poetry for his latest book “Failure,” and journalist Jose Antonio Vargas (B.A., ‘04) is part of the award-winning staff at The Washington Post,  which scooped six Pulitzer prizes this year.

Philip Schultz’ sixth collection of published poems, “Failure,” speaks of grief, love, marriage, fear, fatherhood and depression. His first collection, “Like Wings” was nominated for the National Book Award and Schultz’ work has appeared in numerous publications including The New Yorker and The Nation.

At The Washington Post, SF State graduate Jose Antonio Vargas was part of the team whose coverage of the Virginia Tech shootings won the Pulitzer Prize for breaking news.

“It was great to be part of this historical moment with The Washington Post winning six prizes this year,” Vargas said. “Two of the nine articles submitted were mine; the first was a front-page eyewitness account of the Virginia Tech shootings and the other was a feature article about how students connected through Facebook in the aftermath.­

Lou Dobbs: ignorante of history – again

by Anthony M. Stevens-Arroyo

The world’s best-dressed Mexican-hater is at it again. Lou Dobbs on his Monday, April 8, 2008 evening show attacked historical truth once again in his never-ending effort to build up his ratings.

His latest concern is about an advertisement for Absolut Vodka that uses a 1830s map of Texas and northwest Mexico before annexations by the United States. Of course, the map is factual. Those lands were part of Mexico. But truth threatens Mr. Dobbs’ small world. He believes this is an outrageous assault on the United States history because it suggests that the United States invaded, occupied and took land that did not belong to it.

The problem is that Dobbs sticks to the politically correct version of events that is taught to children in U.S. grammar schools. He appears either unwilling or unable to run a truth check for adults.

Anybody who is somebody knows that President James K. Polk “manufactured” an attack on U.S. troops to justify war against Mexico. In 1845, the president appealed to Manifest Destiny as justification for invasion, murder and robbery against Mexico and Mexicans.

While history has tried to whitewash the racism behind the rape of Texas and the lands leading to California and the Pacific, contemporaries of the time like Abraham Lincoln saw the unjustified war for what it was.

It is too late to undo the injustice by surrendering the Southwest to Mexico, but it is never too late to learn from the past. Polk’s purposefully faulty intelligence and Bush’s intended overstatements about WMD in Iraq have a lot in common.

As Santayana wrote: Those who fail to learn from the past are doomed to repeat it. Clearly Mr. Dobbs is heading for the trash heap of history.

The most striking misstatement of Dobbs and his minions is that the United States “paid” Mexico for the land from New Mexico to California. Actually, the United States had tried bluster with the mission of a plenipotentiary minister, John Slidell, in order to bribe a weak Mexican government into selling those lands before the war by threatening to take it by force otherwise.

It was a tactic that had been used by James Monroe against Spain to acquire Florida in 1821. When the Mexicans refused to sell out, war was waged, Mexico City invaded and the rump Mexican Congress forced to sign a treaty that they had no legitimate power to accept. (The same thing happened later to snatch Panama from Colombia and then build a canal).

The U.S. war party in Washington took vengeful caprice against Mexico because the country of Moctezuma had shown the audacity to refuse to sell itself out when Slidell was on his mission. Therefore, the Congress refused to authorize the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo unless the commitment of $15 million to Mexico was expressly worded so as NOT to buy the territories. That section of the treaty says that the money was “for losses incurred.” This is an expression that Mexicans took to refer to the deaths of so many of its people, since Mexican culture has traditionally valued human life more than property. So the United States did not pay for the land. It took it by force. The offi cial treaty documents prove this fact. Of course, the truth about the United States or any facts that justify Mexican rights are alien to Mr. Dobbs. The truth does not fit into his pre-fabricated categories of U.S. superiority and Mexican inferiority.

There was a time, I suspect, that Latinos and Latinas would become disturbed by the repeated errors, misstatements and race-baiting emanating from the ever-sartorial Lou. Increasingly, we recognize that it is only entertainment for the increasingly irrelevant circle of uncritical Dobbsian ditto-heads.

Studies at Brooklyn College. Author and scholar, he serves as member of the Pennsylvania(Anthony M. StevensArroyo is Professor Emeritus of Puerto Rican & Latino State Advisory Committee to the US Commission of Civil Rights in Washington. Email: stevensa@pld.com).

Signposts of a new geography

by José de la Isla

José de la IslaJosé de la Isla

Wilhelm Scholz, a photographer, and I meet up with Wilkin Sherris, who is selling folk paintings along the seawall on George Washington Avenue in the Dominican Republic capital of Santo Domingo. Sherris tells us his parents came from Haiti, that he has relatives scattered throughout the Caribbean and others in Miami.

Scholz and I were on an assignment that spread over two years to learn firsthand about how people are migrating across North America. As it turns out, we witnessed only the tip of the iceberg.

From a worker, we learned about the yolas, the flimsy rafts taken by people to cross the Mona Passage to Puerto Rico. Like Cuban balseros, these rafters want to get to the other side, where things are mythically better.

Ahh, going to a U.S. territory is ethnocentrically satisfying knowledge. It is comforting to think that where we live is so desirable everyone else wants to be here, although we also learn many Dominicans also leave their homeland for Venezuela and Spain and Italy.

Now data tell us we should consider leaving our national egos at the hat-check stand.

There’s a bigger picture out there. It’s not all about us. Canada and Mexico have decided to work out a new six-to-ten-month guest-worker program. Its enticements range beyond agriculture to include tourism, construction and financial services, building on the current program which includes about 18,000 farm-related workers. All this is happening while we can’t get our own guest-worker program underway.

Mexican workers are a new high-demand group in, of all places, Dubai. This month Emirate Airlines plans to begin interviewing in Mexico. Already, about 23 Mexicans work as pilots there and the airline seeks others for cargo jobs. Dubai expects tourism to increase from 40 million now to 75 million by 2015.

An airline official told Newspaper Tree, an online ­source, Mexicans are nice, friendly, work well in a team and speak English well. The lesson here is that if you raise your kids ethnocentric, you jeopardize their employment future. And if they have an attitude – well, you know the rest.

The same source reports that more than 16,000 Uruguayans left home in 2007, mostly for European destinations.

In the past decade, migration to Chile tripled to 290,000. The pattern changed from mostly Argentineans to Bolivians and Peruvians. Peruvian restaurants are all the rage in Chile. Other immigrant populations include Colombians, Ecuadorians, Cubans and Mexicans.

Costa Rica, having posted growth in high tech and tourism, is another magnet. Nicaraguans are contracted for transportation jobs. Brazil seeks professional workers for entertainment and in petroleum. Bolivians seem to be forming a new urban working class there. Work permits in Brazil are up 46 percent over 2004.

Too often in the United States our microscopes onto the world about these movements come through fuzzy, like an old analog TV set, instead of the Hi-Def we need.

Now is not a bad time for our presidential candidates to face the challenges of a hemisphere in motion by proposing realistic — and humane — solutions to receiving and sending workers. A continent-wide meeting to reach accords about migration would help.

Maybe we have had it all wrong all along. It’s not that we can become isolated and insulated. We are already. The issue is how can we become more open and accommodating of the world movement around us? And which candidate will take his or her head out of the sand?

For Wilhelm and me, a factoid now makes sense. It didn’t register then, but it does now — how the phone book in Anchorage, a town of 275,000, lists 30 Mexican and Latin American restaurants. It’s a signpost of a new geography.

[José de la Isla, author of “The Rise of Hispanic Political Power” (Archer Books, 2003), writes a weekly commentary for Hispanic Link News Service. E-mail joseisla3@yahoo.com]. ©2008

More learning centers needed for our youth

by Marvin J. Ramirez

Marvin J. RamirezMarvin J. Ramirez

Just recently, a friend of mine’s 19-year-old son was released from jail from charges of beating a man with his bodies. He spent approximately seven months in the joint. He came out clean, however, prior to getting arrested he was attending City College of San Francisco. Obviously, he lost the whole school semester. It seemed that it was more important to punish him that making sure that he continued in school.

I wrote a strong letter to San Francisco District Attorney Kamala Harris expressing my concern that jail would not serve any purpose in directing this young man through a path of positive future and should let him finish his school semester.

The District Attorney’s Office insisted that he was a ‘gang member,’ but apparently they were wrong. So they let him free, according to his mother.

Many youths like this young man are thrown into jails by the thousands every years, as part of money-making scheme by the prison industry, the sole purpose of its goal.

Punishment is the best recipe this industry that is growing faster that our learning institutions, while teachers are being layoff, school budget cut to the bone, and basically every year have the whole education industry beg on its knees for money.

Young people continue being warehoused like animals with the sole purpose of punishing them for their criminal behavior, which at the end is the same citizenry that they purpose to protect who is the last victimized by this blinded system of punishment.

In a released written statement, Books Not Bars says mismanaged, expensive, and dangerous youth prisons must go Books Not Bars (an Ella Baker Center for Human Rights campaign) and families of incarcerated youth throughout California call on the state to abandon the warehouse prisons’ chronic failures and build the state’s continuum of effective local and regional treatment programs for youth.

The Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), which is budgeted $518 million for 2008-09, has missed successive court-imposed reform deadlines since the 2004 lawsuit settlement. It has wasted $100 million on unmet reform goals. With a population of 2,072 youth — each costing the state $252,000 per year — the California Youth Prison System has become California’s budgetary black hole.

According to the statement, which was released on April 17, despite the money, conditions in DJJ prisons have remained deplorable and shameful for incarcerated youth: Education fails to meet state minimum levels, both mental health and medical care are inadequate and often delayed, and violence in facilities remains dangerously high. The miserable conditions have rendered rehabilitation impossible for youth in the prisons.

The DJJ has proven to be incapable of reform and has failed thousands of our youth in the meantime.

How do we expect youth to come out rehabilitated from this broken system?” asks Zachary Norris, Director of Books Not Bars. “Real change can only happen when we shut down the failing warehouse prisons. Only then can California shift to a local and regional rehabilitative system of care that allows youth to return to society with a chance to make it.”

In its recent budget cuts, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s only options to balance the state’s budget deficit has been targeting education, health and the most vulnerable sectors of our communities.

Unless everyone stand up and start demanding changes in the Constitution, where education receives a bigger share of the budget and never lose funding, we will continue losing funding to educate our future generations and our prisons industry growing.

Working poor women most affected by restriction in State program

Civil rights groups sue State over 6-month In-State residency requirement for women in need of pre-natal care.

by the ACLU

SAN FRANCISCO – Maternal and child health advocates and leading public interest law groups have filed a lawsuit against the state of California seeking to end a requirement that low-income working women must be residents of California for six months before they are eligible to receive prenatal and other medical care services through California’s Access for Infants and­ Mothers (AIM) insurance program.

Maternal and Child Health Access (MCH Access), a non-profi t organization that advocates for health care for pregnant women and children, seeks a court order that will prevent the state from implementing the six-month in-state residency requirement.

The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California, Bay Area Legal Aid, the Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights, and MCH Access’ lawyers hold that because the requirement discriminates against pregnant women who are new California residents on the basis of how long they have lived in the state, it violates both the California and the United States Constitutions.

MCH Access points out that time is of the essence in obtaining access to prenatal care, and that prenatal care is especially important to maternal and fetal health in the fi rst trimester. The sixth-month in-state eligibility requirement means that working poor women who are new residents in California may not be able to obtain timely prenatal care through AIM at all.

“Study after study shows that early access to prenatal care is important for the well-being of the mother and the child,” said Lynn Kersey, Executive Director of MCH Access.

“Prenatal health care can help prevent premature delivery and low birth weight.

To deny working women health care simply because they are new to the state endangers the health of both the mother and the child.”

In denying a woman AIM coverage, the state also deprives the newborn of healthcare coverage guaranteed if the mother was in the program. This can lead to tremendous costs for families. Studies show that medical bills are one of the nation’s leading causes of bankruptcy for families.

The legal groups explain that the government requirement is also unconstitutional. “The residency requirement discriminates against new residents in violation of equal protection under the law and impedes the fundamental freedom to travel between states,” said Juniper Lesnik, an attorney at the ACLU-NC. “The U.S. Supreme Court has already struck down durational residency requirements for similar benefi ts because they are unconstitutional.”

In 2007, the Legislature passed AB 1328, which would have deleted the residency requirement. The Governor vetoed the bill in October 2007.

The State estimates that 100 women each year are excluded by the six-month requirement in AIM. The lawsuit seeks to clear the way for these women to obtain the prenatal care they need.

Lucy Quacinella, one of the lawyers for MCH Access, added: “With the mounting cost of food, gas, and other basic necessities, not to mention all time high charges for medical care and premiums for private health insurance, many working women find that they cannot afford health care. AIM is a program that is designed to step in and help these women who otherwise might fall through the cracks because they earn too much to qualify for the Medi-Cal program but too little to purchase health insurance.”

Participants in AIM contribute 1.5 percent of their annual income to the health services they receive.

The program is not only medically vital but cost effective. According to the federal government’s Institute of Medicine, each dollar spent on providing adequate prenatal care saves $3.38 on medical care that would otherwise be necessary for low birth weight infants during the first year of life. Other investigators have computed different, even higher, ratios, but virtually all find evidence of cost effectiveness.

Fpr AIM Program: (800) 433-2611. The website is www.mrmib.ca.gov, then click on the AIM link, or http://www.mrmib.ca.gov/MRMIB/AIM.shtml.

Available for interview: Bay Area mother who benefited from the AIM program. Available after 3 p.m.

When Sonna Valdez lost her work-sponsored health insurance in her 26th week of pregnancy, she panicked. Sonna made too much money to qualify for Medi-Cal but, as a single mother, couldn’t afford to pay out-of-pocket for prenatal care. Diagnosed with gestational diabetes, she went without care for a full month.

Maternal and Child Health Access helped her fill out the paperwork for California’s Access for Infants and Mothers (AIM) health insurance program. On Nov. 13, 2007, Sonna gave birth to a healthy – and robust – nine-pound, nine-ounce baby boy named Jaiden.