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Boxing

Sunday, March 15 — at Quezon City, Philippines

  • WBO super flyweight title: Fernando Montiel vs. Nonito Donaire.
  • IBF light flyweight title: Ulises Solis vs. Brian Viloria.

Saturday, March 21 — at Stuttgart, Germany (ESPN)

  • WBC heavyweight title: Vitali Klitschko vs. Juan Carlos Gomez.

Saturday, March 21 — at Pensacola, FL

  • Roy Jones Jr. vs. Omar Sheika.

Friday, March 27 — at Los Angeles, CA (ESPN2)

  • Samuel Peter vs. Eddie Chambers.

Saturday, March 28 — at Cancun, Mexico

  • Interim WBO bantamweight title: Fernando Montiel vs. Eric Morel.
  • WBC super featherweight title: Humberto Soto vs. Antonio Davis.
  • Julio Cesar Chavez Jr. vs. Luciano Leonel Cuello.

Saturday, March 28 — at Miami, OK (Showtime)

  • Andre Dirrell vs. David Banks.
  • Ronald Hearns vs. Harry Yorgey.

Friday, April 3 — at Primm, NV (Showtime)

  • Yuriorkis Gamboa vs. TBA.
  • Breidis Prescott vs. TBA.

­Saturday, April 4 — at TBA, USA (Showtime)

  • WBC/WBO light welterweight title: Timothy Bradley vs. Kendall Holt.

Spicy Latin Mambo Grooves

by the El Reportero’s staff

Featuring conga player Rafael, Zack Ferris in Piano, David Pinto in the base Bass. At 504 Broadway in SF, 94133. Special Guest Steve Turner Jr. Sax, Ron Mesina Bongo, Miguel Drum Set.

On Thursdays of March 5, 12 and 19, from 6 – 10 p.m. No Cover ! www.myspace.com/rouxtrio or www.myspace.com/rouxtrio. Reservations Encouraged 415-982-6223.

Dispatches from the war room

The man who has served as polling mastermind to Bill Clinton, Al Gore, South African President Nelson Mandela, Britain’s Tony Blair, Israel’s Ehud Barak and many other world leaders, will share his insider’s perspective on their campaign war rooms.

Stanley B. Greenberg, will describe how Bill Clinton accepted bold deficit reduction to promote long-term growth, losing the middle class voters he taxed and elaborate on how Nelson Madela embraced an inclusive “better life for all” theme, rather than a black power theme, demanding that the country unite and move forward.

Greenberg will also recount how Ehud Barak as Israeli Prime Minister stepped on the third rail of Israeli politics by offering the division of Jerusalem, and offer his take on how Tony Blair’s political convictions and religious faith propelled him to support George W. Bush in the invasion of Iraq.

At the Commonwealth Club, 595 Market St., 2nd floor, San Francisco. March 16, 5:30 p.m. Wine reception; 6 p.m. Program, 7 p.m. Book signing. Free for members, $15 for Non-members. To buy tickets call 415/597-6700 or register at www.commonwealthclub.org.

Talking about eratives

In these turbulent economic times coupled with the continuing rise of unemployment, cooperatives are an attractive model for businesses and homeownership. Get to know more about cooperatives and how they allow workers to become owners of their own businesses and how renters can become owners of their own homes.

The Mission Asset Fund (www.missionassetfund.org) invites you to discussion in Spanish about cooperatives. Coop representatives will talk about their experiences in a cooperative as well as how one can create a cooperative or get involved in one.

Representatives from the following cooperatives­ and businesses will participate: Mission SF Federal Credit Union, Rainbow Grocery, San Francisco Community Land Trust, TechCollective, Design Action Collective, y TeamWorks.

The discussion will take place Saturday, March 14th at the Centro del Pueblo (474 Valencia, near the cor- ner of 16th Street), starting at 11:00 am.

Call 415-839-6637 or go to www.fondopopul.ar.org/  cooperativas to reserve a seat. If needed, we will be offering childcare.

Luna Negra 2009: A night of women’s live art

Women artists from the Bay Area, Latin America, the Caribbean and beyond come together for one night of multidisciplinary performance art; one night where artists of traditional and contemporary artistic expressions unite, driven by their passion to share their unique voices and gifts with the world.

Women who are multidimensional, of diverse backgrounds, offer their creative perspectives on what it looks like to be an artist today – not solely the traditional “moon goddess” image with altars and candles, but gritty, non-conforming artists who bring their vision to the stage.

On March 25, 2009, from 7-9 p.m. General Admission: $8, students and seniors: $6. At the Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts Theater 2868 Mission Street, San Francisco. For more info call 415-821-1155.

Three Oscar-nominated Latinos want Academy Award

by Antonio Mejías-Rentas

Mike ElizaldeMike Elizalde

HOPEFUL TRIO: Three Latinos with Oscar nominations this year are speaking about the possibility of taking an Academy Award.

“I will be nervous’ very nervous,” Mike Elizalde told La Opinion about his candidacy in the makeup category for Hellboy II. In an interview in his Los Angeles studio, the 48-year-old artist from Mazatlan, Mexico, recounts that as a child in Los Angeles’ he becoming fascinated with monsters and special-effect movies.

After a stint in the Marines he worked installing air conditioners, learning makeup techniques on his own and building a portfolio.

Meeting Mexican director Guillermo del Toro was decisive for Elizalde, who has worked on several of del Toro’s films’ including this year’s Oscar nominee. Elizalde is moving with his wife and children to New Zealand this week to work on del Toro’s The Hobbit.

Another nervous nominee is 34-year-old Spanish actress Penélope Cruz, who is most critics’ favorite in the supporting actress category for her performance in Woody Allen’s Vlcky Crlstina Barcelona Whatever happens, I will probably have a few beers, and I don’t drink,” she told The L.A. Times blog Golden Derby. The actress will attend the ceremony with her mother and two siblings. The third Latino nominee Academiais Chile-born cinematographer Claudio Miranda’ for his work in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. He also grew up in Los Angeles. He told the EFE news agency that having an architect father was an early influence.

“You never think of how those things influence you when you grow up’ but I know I have taken many ideas from my father, on how not to repeat myself and always do new things”, the 44-year-old said.

The Academy Awards will be handed out in Los Angeles Feb. 22.

­NOMINEE: A Panamanian rapper who refuses to drop an offensive name earned 13 nominations for the Billboard Latin Music Awards’ announced Feb. 17 in Miami. The nominee is Flex, who has stayed on top of charts several months with the hit single Te quiero. He uses that name only in the United States. Throughout Latin America he presents himself as Nigga.

The awards, to be handed out April 23 in Coral Gables, Florida’ are part of the yearly Billboard Latin Music Conference. The awards ceremony will be broadcast by Telemundo.

GONE: Joe Cuba, a singer and percussionist who launched the Latin boogaloo craze in the 60s died Feb. 15 in a New York hospital from complications from a bacterial infection. He was 78.

Born in Puerto Rico as Gilberto Miguel Calderón, he adopted the name of Joe Cuba in New York in the 1950s. He formed the Joe Cuba sextet in 1954 -an unusual lineup for Latin music then—and scored several hits that fused R&B and Latin styles. Hispanic Link.

Bay Area youth to Washington to eco-lobby effort for climate and energy policy

compiled by the El Reportero’s staff

Youth from the Bay Area, joined thousands other young activists from all over the country to attend what is considered the largest single effort in history to lobby Congress on climate and energy policy, the Energy Action Coalition. The summit was held from Feb. 27 to March 2 at Capitol Hill in Washington.

Formed in 2004 by youth organizers, the Energy Action Coalition is composed of hundreds of organizations and local groups around the country focusing on environmental and social justice causes.

The coalition was, until recently, headquartered out of San Francisco. It has now set up shop in Washington D.C. and has managed to move a lot more than its of- fi ce to the nation’s capital. Over ten thousand youth are expected to participate in Power Shift ’09.

The rally’s mission was to demand a clean, just energy future and a robust new energy economy. The youth held more than 350 lobby visits with representatives from all 50 states.

Health emergency drill to simulate door-to-door distribution of medicine

As part of the San Mateo County Health System’s “Silver Dragon III” emergency drill, Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT) and the San Mateo Coastside Medical Reserve Corps (SMC MRC) will go door-to-door delivering earthquake preparedness information from 9 a.m. until noon.

The exercise will test the ability of the Health System to work with local cities, law enforcement, fi re departments MRC and CERT teams to distribute large quantities of medicine and medical supplies from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) Strategic National Stockpile (SNS).

CERT and SMC MRC volunteers throughout the county will practice their readiness to provide emergency assistance, specifically in the event of a major health emergency such as Pandemic Infl uenza, a food or water-borne illness, or an intentional release of a bio agent. In order to test door-to-door distribution as realistically as possible, CERT and MRC teams will be distributing earthquake preparedness brochures to simulate the medicine that could be delivered following a health-related emergency involving large segments of the population.

New S.F. branch library opens

City offi cials, including S.F. Mayor, Gavin Newsom, City Librarian Luis Herrera, ­Supervisors Sophie Maxwell and David Campos attended the grand opening of the Portola Branch Library’s new building.

The Portola Branch is the ninth branch to be completed under the Branch Library Improvement Program, which is funded by a $105.9 million bond measure passed by voters in November 2000.

The branch is one of four libraries that were housed in leased facilities and are now being replaced by city-owned buildings.

Project costs totaled about $6.2 million. A separate fundraising campaign by Friends of the San Francisco Public Library provided new furniture and equipment for the branch.

The light and airy new 6,300-square-foot branch features a beautiful public art display of four handmade glass and metal shutters, a view garden, an expanded children’s section, a designated teen space and a program room that will allow after-hours access for the community. The branch also includes an expanded collection of books, CDs, DVDS and other materials, new furniture and shelving, a prominent reading area, more computers, Wi-Fi access to the Internet and more functional work spaces for the Library staff.

Hispanic funding options for college shrink

by Edwin Mora

(Second of two parts) Lending options for Latino college students are diminished as a result of the nation’s economic instability.

Even those non-federal lenders still remaining after some have abandoned the college-loan business due to the credit crunch are tightening the reins on their lending standards.

“Private loans are now charging higher interest rates, demanding higher credit scores and insisting on co-signers,” says Ronald Johnson, director of financial aid at the University of California-Los Angeles. “With tighter restrictions, students will find that their lender options have dwindled.”

Due to new demands by private lenders, it is anticipated that students without co-signers will not be eligible for private funding, Johnson points out.

Tuition fees for undergraduate students present the new scenario. At UCLA they add up to about $25,000. Latinos make up 14.1 percent of its 12,579 admitted freshmen for the fall 2008 semester.

According to a recent Pew Hispanic Center study, when compared to other ethnic/racial groups such as non-Hispanic blacks, full-time undergraduate Latino students receive the lowest amount of financial aid funds and take out larger federal and non-federal loans.

Private funding for college is a common alternative.

In some cases, it supplements federal student loans. In the last decade, more and more students have resorted to private lenders to cover their higher education costs, according to The College Board.

Of the estimated $62.3 billion in overall student loans in the 1997-98 school year, about $60 billion, or 96 percent, came out of federal loans. These include those provided through states and institutions.

A decade later, the same types of loans paint a different picture. Of the estimated $162.5 billion total in 2007-08, about $143.5 billion, or 88 percent, came from federal funding; the remaining $19 billion, or 12 percent, came from non-federal loans.

Financial aid advisors at both UCLA and the University of Texas-El Paso pronounce that at this point, those students in need of assistance will not find themselves in financial limbo. Federally guaranteed loans and grants are still available at institutions for students who demonstrate monetary need. State-sponsored assistance, on the other hand, is becoming less common as some states struggle to stay afloat during this economic downturn. Some have started reducing their higher education budgets. This could result in tuition fee increases.

On Nov. 4, a budget cut of $65.5 million for the University of California was posed by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger. This was in addition to a $48 million reduction already included in the state’s budget proposal.

As part of a contingency plan, UCLA’s Johnson says there are some limited types of funding that his offi ce can deploy on a case-by-case basis. However, he points out, UCLA cannot replace the money made available by private lenders.

Raúl Lerma, University of Texas-El Paso fi nancial aid director, cautions, “For the next year we will be ready for people who might have lost their job, but we may have to do some financial aid recalculations based on the applicants’ household ­income at the time.”

Both financial aid advisors say that they have not seen a substantial influx of students to the fi nancial aid offi ce this semester, but this may change in the upcoming year.

Details as to how the nation’s economic stimulus plan agreed upon by President Barrack Obama and Congress could affect the college aspirations of Hispanic students remain to be clarified.

Of extra concern to high school graduates with exemplary education credentials but whose immigration status remains clouded is whether The Dream Act, rejected by past Congresses, will finally become a reality when voted on by a friendlier Congress this session. It would not only provide them with more affordable higher education opportunities, but allow those who perform well a chance to adjust their status and remain in the country Hispanic Link.

(Edwin Mora reports for Hispanic Link News Service in Washington, D.C. Email him at edwin.mora@gmail.com). ©2009

To see the future, defrag Latinos

by José de la Isla

José de la IslaJosé de la Isla

HOUSTON – How Latinos are perceived can no longer be ignored. The issue arises with the release of a book of essays, edited by former Clinton-era HUD secretary and former San Antonio mayor Henry G. Cisneros.

“Latinos and the Nation’s Future” by Arte Público Press, was released Jan. 26 in Washington, D.C. at the Center for American Progress, a think-tank closely associated with the Obama administration.

The dilemma is perhaps best illustrated by generalization in the forward made bt Janet Murguía, National Council of La Raza’s CEO. She says immigrants are assimilating well but Latinos as a group are below par on educational achievement, in wage earnings, have dead-end jobs, are growing in numbers exponentially and “put our entire country’s future at risk.” Say what?

To be perfectly frank, if the nation is hanging at the edge of a cliff you don’t want a blind cripple weakling coming to your rescue, as seems to be portrayed. And well-intentioned Latino advocates sometimes make paltry arguments for Latino strength. That is sometimes the case here and there throughout this book.

It does not give as much clear thinking and insight as it could. The audience is presumed to be naïve. More attention needs to go into highlighting Latino strengths. Less needs to go into pleading for government programs. But old habits are hard to break, I suppose.

If this book were a computer, its hard disk needs defragging. Regardless of its merits, this volume needs a spring cleaning.

The reason is that some of its 17 contributing writers — not all — as policy advocates have fallen into a groove that points out social failure as an appeal to caring and government intervention. The social work perspective comes at a time when organizing, democracy and self-help have already won the day. The essays sometimes use cowering language and statistics instead of the bold assertions that policy leaders could make.

Recently, anthropologist Barry Isaac told me, for example, that the Obama election, was not a paradigm shift, but an affirmation about what had already taken place in U.S. society.

In the same way, a Latino affirmation is needed here about the United States’ future. An inevitable Latino imprint is in the making. Basic demographics make this so, as well as the ascension of so many to the middle-income ranks. This inevitably means — as it did in the time of President William McKinley in the 1890s — that the nation’s cultural axis is changing too. And that means facing up to the real story about what is happening and how it is transforming the nation.

Raul Yzaguirre, the former executive director of the National Council of La Raza, writes an exceptional essay on civil rights (a story all citizens should know) and Tamar Jacoby should probably serve as the last word on immigrants and newcomers and the emerging new nation.

What’s frustrating about the book is that it has such a loose handle on Latino assets–as business owners, culture trendsetters and among the most aggressive computer and technology users or that Latinos will probably change the politics of the Old South.

If you heard Frank Sinatra doing hip-hop, wouldn’t you think an out of place old guard was pretending like it’s with it? That’s what seems to be going on here.

The tip-off came early. There were two references to salsa overtaking catsup as the number one condiment in the nation. That’s an old one, isn’t it? Meanwhile, they don’t seem to realize Anchorage alone has 30 Latino restaurants or that there’s a taco hut north of the Arctic Circle.

If I hear that line one more time about salsa and catsup as an indicator of change, I’m going to vomit.

[José de la Isla writes a weekly commentary for Hispanic Link News Service. He is author of The Rise of Hispanic Political Power (Archer Books). E-mail ­joseisla3@yahoo.com]. ©2008

Why Obama’s financial bailouts stimulus won’t work

­­

by Marvin J. Ramirez

Marvin J. RamirezMarvin J. Ram­írez­­­

Did you notice how convincing have been the TV networks and print media in presenting and covering the government propaganda in support of the stimulus bailout money for private companies?

Many of you probably won’t be able to tell, they are presented in such a credible manner, that even the most skeptical could be deceived.

In an article headlined, How can the U.S. economy recover without manufacturing capacity?”, authored by Glen Ford, of Black Agenda Radio, he describes the hoax that North Americans were exposed to with the so much publicized bailouts.

“The strength of the federal economic stimulus package is seriously diluted by the fact that many of the manufactured goods that will be purchased for the attempted recovery must be imported from outside the United States., said Ford. “America simply doesn’t make lots of things, anymore.

That means many billions of dollars that folks assumed would go towards fueling an American economic comeback, will instead provide work and paychecks to employees in other countries, that still have manufacturing bases.

He accuses the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, which is he says, is dominated by large multinational corporations – the same guys that began stripping the United States of manufacturing jobs decades ago.

He says that the United States’ lack of a manufacturing capacity makes it even less likely that anything resembling a lasting recovery can emerge from President Obama’s approach to the economic crisis, since, he says much of what will have to be bought is only available in other countries, made by foreign workers.

Barack Obama has put a huge emphasis on building a green economy. However, according to the New York Times (http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/21/business/21buy.html?_r=1&­pagewanted=2) most of the sources of solar panels and wind turbines are located in Europe and Asia. There can be no green economy without a mass transit makeover of the United States, but the U.S. hasn’t made subway and light rail cars in many years. They’d have to be imported, explains the article.

“Most of the sources of solar panels and wind turbines are located in Europe and Asia.”

How can Obama claim that most of the stimulus package will help the economy, when every product that must be imported for the infrastructure project means a watering down of the stimulus impact of the dollars spent. You can’t put people to work in American factories that don’t exist, Ford continues.

For Ford, it has to be a true national recovery effort, which would mean reindustrialization, on a grand scale and a green model. And he quotes Billy Preston: “Nothing’ from noth in’ leaves nothing’.” The U.S. cannot create the conditions for economic health without rebuilding a manufacturing capacity. And the remnants of Wall Street have nothing to contribute to an economic recovery, but an infi nite capacity to steal.­

Congress can pass all the stimulus packages they want for their big financial supporters, including their international bankers lords, but without a production infrastructure based in the U.S. it’s only be another theft to North American taxpayers.

 

USA Learns helps immigrants learn English

by the University of Michigan

ANN ARBOR, Michigan.— A new website that teaches English to Spanish-Speaking immigrants – *usalearns.org* – has attracted more than 500,000 visitors in its first three months of operation.

Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, the site is the result of a collaboration between Project IDEAL at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research (ISR) and the Sacramento County Office of Education in California.

“We couldn’t be more pleased with the usage this new site has attracted so far,” says Jerome Johnston, an ISR research professor and Project IDEAL director. “It’s an important attempt to increase our capacity to supplement classroom-based English as a Second Language instruction for some 12 million U.S. adults who have low levels of English proficiency.”

According to Johnston, the site has been averaging more than 7,000 visits a day, with users studying the materials for 25 minutes per visit.

Before launching the site, Project IDEAL staff conducted extensive testing in communities around the country, including Detroit. Even adults with little or no computer skills were able to use the site.

“For the last ten years, we’ve been working on the problem of adult literacy,” says Johnston. “Even though there is a large classroom-based effort, this only meets the needs of between five and seven percent of adult learners. So we’ve been concentrating on using technology to increase opportunities and reach more adult learners.”

“USA Learns is one of many experiments in using technology to get more resources out to learners than we’ve been able to afford to do using only classroom-based education.”

In addition, Johnston points out, on-line instruction is more accessible to adults who may be juggling several jobs and family responsibilities, and who find it difficult or ­impossible to attend formal classes. “USA Learns is available whenever learners have the time to study,” said Johnston.

On-line education also has great potential for assisting U.S. workers to retrain for new occupations and careers, Johnston notes. “We’re making tremendous progress in developing on-line learning programs that are both effective and user-friendly. These programs are shaping up as important tools in creating a workforce that fits the needs of the 21st century.”

Border Angels kee up pressure for immigration action this year

by Jacqueline Baylon

The Border Angels, a human rights group founded in 1986 by Enrique Morones: to stop the unnecessary deaths of people traveling across the U.S./Mexico border areas of San Diego County and the Imperial Valley.The Border Angels, a human rights group founded in 1986 by Enrique Morones to stop the unnecessary deaths of people traveling across the U.S./Mexico border areas of San Diego County and the Imperial Valley.

With the arrival of their 2009 Marcha Migrante IV in Washington, D.C., Feb. 10, followers of the San Diego-based immigration advocacy organization Border Angels have declared, “Our time has come.”

More than three dozen supporters spent three days lobbying Congress and the Fresident Barack Obama administration to pass and sign a bill thatwill provide relief to some 12 million undocumented ­immigrants residing in the United States.

Since February 2006, the Angels have led caravans coast-to~coast four times to further their cause.

This time they met with U.S. Reps. Luis Gutierrez (D-Ill.), Mario Díaz-Balart (R-Fla.) and with David Martin of the Department of Homeland Security, among numerous other advocates and listeners.

Founder Enrique Morones described the Border Angels’mission as reminding the new administration of President Obama’s campaign promise to address immigration reform during his first year in office. “They have to come through with their promise,” Morones told Weekly Report.

Angels representatives were among some 500 pro-immigrant supporters who marched in sub-freezing weather to the White House the day after Obama’s inauguration.

Achieving a comprehensive and compassionate bill this year “is not going to be easy, but we are full of hope like the rest of the country,” Morones said.

This year’s journey began in San Diego with representatives from about 30 supportive Latino organizations taking part. It featured rallies in California, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. The trek ends Feb. 20 back in Washington.

“We are going to keep the pressure up,” promised Morones, who plans to return to the capital in April to lobby some more.

In other related news:

Obama postpones use of e-verify program

by JacqUeline Baylón

President Obama has postponed until May 21 the implementation of an executive order issued by his predecessor, George Bush, requiring all federal contractors to Utllize the E-verify program to ensUre their employees can legally work in the U.S.

After that date, it would require new hires of employers with more than $100,000 in federal contracts to use the program.

Established in 1997 as the Basic Pilot/ Employment Verification Program, it was created to prevent undocumented immigrants from gaining employment.

The American Civil Liberties Union said, “It’s only used by a fraction of our nation’s employers, but its ongoing technological snafus, database errors and bureaucratic bungling have caused enormous financial losses for both businesses and employees.

The Federation for American Immigration Reform, a national lobby group that proposes to cut back on immigration, stated, “E-Verify has proven to be the single most effective tool to protect American workers from losing jobs in their own country to illegal aliens.”

Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano told the press Jan. 30 that she believes “it has to be an integral part of our immigration enforcement system. The review is in­tended to see what needs to be done to increase the capacity for the E-Verify system, how quickly that can be done.”

A Wall Street Journal article by Miriam Jordan stated that E-Verify “could be postponed further or even cancelled.” Hispanic Link.

Concerts nd dance displays conclude each day of the festival

por el personal de El Reportero

GRANADA, Nicaragua – Nicaragua has a rich history of poetry, and a common passion for the spoken word which unites class and cultural divides.

This past week has seen the Fifth International Poetry Festival take place in the beautiful, old city of Granada, bringing together more than 130 poets from 54 different countries.

Poets from Uganda and Iraq have made the journey to this Central American nation – testament to the festival’s credibility and commitment to the poetic cause.

Award-winning Nicaraguan poet Gioconda Belli was on hand to give the opening reading.

As vice-chair of the festival and author of 15 literary works, including seven poetry collections, she is one of Nicaragua’s big literary stars.

She thinks the festival is important because it opens up Nicaraguan poetry to an international audience.

“It also provides a big showcase for the different poetic tendencies in the world today,” she says.

Poetry in Nicaragua has often been, and still is, an outlet for political and social commentary.

In the years prior to the Sandinista revolution of 1979, it expressed many of the hopes and fears of the people.

And then, we’ll go wake our dead with the life they bequeathed us and we’ll all sing together while concerts of birds repeat our message through the length and breadth of America.

This extract, from Belli’s poem Until We’re Free, contains both a political message and a paean to the joy of poetry.

Modern poetry could be said to get a bad press – or not much press at all – so it is interesting to see a small country in Latin America putting so much emphasis on this literary form.

“Poetry is still as relevant today as it has been in the past,” insists Ms Belli.

“It can be used as both a celebration and a weapon in our society.”

DAS scandal could jeopardise U.S. assistance to Colombia

Colombia’s defence minister, Juan Manuel Santos, explicitly stated that the intelligence service, the Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad (DAS), should be wound up. His comments were heavily infl uenced by time and place.

Santos was speaking to an audience in Washington; fresh revelations about the DAS carrying out illegal wiretapping of government offi cials, the opposition, the judiciary, and the media, had just emerged. It is this sort of scandal which has deterred Democrats from approving an FTA with Colombia.

The US House of Representatives did approve a bill this week preserving 2009 financial assistance for the counter-narcotics initiative Plan Colombia at last year’s levels, but President Barack Obama is starting to send out signals that he might change direction on drug policy.

Where’s the crisis heading?

The insouciance about the world economic crisis in Latin America’s bigger economies has proved shortlived. In Brazil and Mexico companies are slashing costs and downgrading forecasts.

Among the middle sized economies, only Peru seems to believe that it will escape the crisis unscathed. Venezuela and Colombia have expressed worries about the crisis but barely touched the policy tiller. Chile, typically, has taken action. It has decided to raid its sovereign wealth fund to pay for a welter of new infrastructure projects. Ecuador has gone back and opted for blunt protectionism.

(Latin Briefs and BBC contributed to this report).